2.1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is internal growth also known as ?

A

Organic growth

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2
Q

What is external growth also known as ?

A

Inorganic growth

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3
Q

What are the benefits to internal growth?

A
  • less risk
  • can be financed through internal funds
    - business grows at sensible rate
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4
Q

What are the negatives to internal growth?

A
  • hard to build market share if business is already a leader
  • slow growth
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5
Q

Give examples of internal growth?

A
  • opening new outlets
  • overseas expansion
  • new products
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6
Q

Give examples of external growth?

A
  • merger

- takeover

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7
Q

What are factors that effect a business’ method of growth?

A
  • business size
  • nature of product
  • financial position
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8
Q

What is the benefit to opening new outlets?

A
  • access to wider markets

- increases brand awareness

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9
Q

What are the benefits to external growth?

A
  • reduced competition
  • more knowledge + skills
  • cost saving
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10
Q

What are the disadvantages to external growth?

A
  • staff redundancies

- resentment

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11
Q

Why do business objectives change?

A
  • technology
  • legislation
  • business performance
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12
Q

What are imports?

A

Good or services bought from overseas

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13
Q

What are examples of imports?

A
  • goods we don’t grow/make
  • goods that require low skilled labour
  • goods that require high skilled labour
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14
Q

What are exports?

A

UK produced goods or services bought by an overseas customer

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15
Q

Why might a business change location?

A
  • to reduce tariffs
  • to reduce costs
  • to gain more skills
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16
Q

What are tariffs?

A

Taxes charged on imports

17
Q

What are the effects of tariffs?

A
  • protects home producers

- encourages local products sales

18
Q

What are trade blocs?

A

Groups of countries which have agreed to have free trade within external tariff walls

19
Q

What are the benefits to globalisation?

A
  • increased markets
  • access to cheaper labour + raw material
  • more efficiency
20
Q

What are negatives of globalisation?

A
  • whole industry closures

- power of multinational brands

21
Q

Why would a business want to be a multinational company?

A
  • operate closer to target international markets

- gain access to lower production costs

22
Q

What are quotas?

A

A limit to the volume of imports allowed into a country in a given time period

23
Q

What are the Effects of barriers to trade ?

A
  • protect jobs

- increase demand for UK goods

24
Q

What are the effects of trade blocs?

A
  • greater trade
  • economies of scale
  • market efficiency