22-la Economia Y Los Negocios Flashcards

1
Q

The economy

A

La economía

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2
Q

At government level

A

A nicer gubernamental

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3
Q

Planned economy

A

La economía dirigida

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4
Q

Market economy

A

La economía del mercado

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5
Q

World banking and financial centre

A

El centro bancario y financiero mundial

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6
Q

Public sector

A

El sector público

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7
Q

Private sector

A

El sector privado

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8
Q

To privatise

A

Privatizar

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9
Q

Privatisation

A

La privatización

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10
Q

To nationalise

A

Nacionalizar

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11
Q

Nationalisation

A

La nacionalización

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12
Q

To globalise

A

Globalizar

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13
Q

Globalisation

A

La globalización

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14
Q

Extension worldwide - internationalism

A

La mundialización

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15
Q

National debt

A

La deuda nacional

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16
Q

Balance of payments

A

La balanza de pagos

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17
Q

To subsidise

A

Subvencionar

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18
Q

Subsidy

A

La subvención

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19
Q

Economic activities

A

Las actividades económicas

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20
Q

Foreign exchange market

A

El mercado de cambio de monedas

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21
Q

After years of stagnation

A

Tras años de estancamiento

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22
Q

Budget

A

El presupuesto

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23
Q

Consumer

A

El consumidor / la consumidora

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24
Q

Exchange rate

A

La tasa de cambio

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25
Q

Devaluation

A

La devaluación

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26
Q

To devaluate / reevaluate the Argentinian peso

A

Devaluar / revaluar el peso argentino

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27
Q

Foreign exchange / currency

A

Las divisas extranjeras

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28
Q

Statistics

A

Las estadísticas

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29
Q

Gross (economics)

A

Bruto/a

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30
Q

Net (economics)

A

Neto/a

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31
Q

To combat inflation

A

Combatir la inflación

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32
Q

Inflation rate

A

La tasa de inflación

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33
Q

The spiral of inflation

A

La espiral inflacionista

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34
Q

To invest capital in Spain

A

Invertir capital en España

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35
Q

Investment

A

La inversión

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36
Q

Free competition

A

La libre competencia

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37
Q

Free market

A

El mercado libre

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38
Q

To be subject to market forces

A

Estar sujeto/a a las fuerzas del mercado

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39
Q

The banks (collectively) / banking

A

La banca

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40
Q

Bank (building or company)

A

El banco

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41
Q

Bank movements

A

Los movimientos bancarios

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42
Q

Interest rate fluctuation

A

La fluctuación de los tipos de interés

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43
Q

Rise / fall in interest rates

A

El alza / la baja en los tipos de interés

44
Q

Economic crisis

A

La crisis económica

45
Q

Recession

A

La recesión

46
Q

Financial institution

A

La entidad financiera

47
Q

Downturn in demand

A

El descenso de la demanda

48
Q

Slower growth

A

El crecimiento más lento

49
Q

Contraction of the building sector

A

La contracción del sector constructor

50
Q

To prevent the collapse of the economy

A

Impedir el hundimiento de la economía

51
Q

On a personal level

A

A nivel personal

52
Q

Consumerism

A

El consumismo

53
Q

The consumer society

A

La sociedad consumista

54
Q

Consumer goods

A

Los bienes de consumo

55
Q

Purchasing power

A

Ed poder adquisitivo

56
Q

Shopping basket

A

La cesta de la compra

57
Q

Savings

A

El ahorro

58
Q

Savings bank

A

La caja de ahorros

59
Q

To save

A

Ahorrar

60
Q

Stock exchange

A

La bolsa

61
Q

Stock broker

A

El / la agente de Bolsa

62
Q

Shares (economic)

A

Las acciones

63
Q

Shareholder

A

El / la accionista

64
Q

Loan

A

El préstamo

65
Q

To lend

A

Prestar

66
Q

Mortgage

A

La hipoteca

67
Q

To mortgage

A

Hipotecar

68
Q

Income tax

A

El impuesto sobre la renta

69
Q

Value Added Tax (VAT)

A

El impuesto sobre el valor añadido (IVA)

70
Q

Appreciation / capital gains tax

A

La plusvalía

71
Q

Credit card

A

La tarjeta de crédito

72
Q

Automatic cash dispenser

A

El cajero automático

73
Q

To ask for a balance statement

A

Pedir el saldo

74
Q

Identity theft

A

La suplantación de la identidad

75
Q

Credit card fraud

A

El fraude de las tarjetas de crédito

76
Q

Firm / company

A

La empresa

77
Q

Subsidiary / branch eg. Of a shop

A

La (empresa) subsidiaria

78
Q

Company / organisation

A

La entidad

79
Q

Resources

A

La recursos

80
Q

Profit

A

El beneficio

81
Q

Profit margin

A

El margen de beneficio

82
Q

A profitable business

A

Un negocio rentable

83
Q

Income / revenue

A

La renta

84
Q

Profitability

A

La rentabilidad

85
Q

Loss

A

La pérdida

86
Q

Accounting

A

La contabilidad

87
Q

Accountant

A

El / la contable

88
Q

Creditor

A

El acreedor

89
Q

Cooperative

A

La cooperativa

90
Q

Agreement / accord

A

El convenio

91
Q

Retail sale

A

La venta al detalle / al por menor

92
Q

Wholesale

A

La venta al por mayor

93
Q

Multimillion contract

A

El contrato multimillonario

94
Q

Development possibilities

A

Las posibilidades de desarrollo

95
Q

To increase productivity

A

Incrementar la productividad

96
Q

Export figures

A

Las cifras de exportación

97
Q

Import

A

La importación

98
Q

To finance a project

A

Financiar un proyecto

99
Q

Merger of two companies

A

La fusión de dos empresas

100
Q

Payment

A

El pago

101
Q

Losses

A

Las pérdidas

102
Q

Goods / merchandise

A

La mercancía

103
Q

Planning

A

La planificación

104
Q

To plan

A

Planificar

105
Q

Risk

A

El riesgo

106
Q

To risk

A

Arriesgar

107
Q

Sale by instalments

A

La venta a plazos