21-la Política Flashcards

1
Q

Democracy

A

La democracia

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2
Q

The parliamentary system

A

El sistema parlamentario

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3
Q

Parliament

A

El parlamento

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4
Q

Spanish parliament

A

Las Cortes

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5
Q

Chamber

A

La Cámara

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6
Q

The congress of deputies (Spanish lower house)

A

El Congreso de los Diputados

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7
Q

House of Commons

A

La Cámara de los Comunes

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8
Q

House of Lords

A

La cámara de los Lores

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9
Q

President / prime minister

A

El presidente del gobierno

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10
Q

Prime minister

A

El primer ministro / la primera ministra

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11
Q

Cabinet

A

El gabinete

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12
Q

Party

A

El partido

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13
Q

The top party leaders

A

Los máximos dirigentes del partido

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14
Q

Leader

A

El / la líder

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15
Q

Under the leadership of Aznar

A

Bajo el liderazgo de Aznar

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16
Q

The government headed by Zapatero

A

El gobierno encabezado por Zapatero

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17
Q

To govern

A

Gobernar

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18
Q

A left-wing / right-wing government

A

Un gobierno de izquierdas / derechas

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19
Q

Right-wing / right-winger

A

Derechista

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20
Q

Left-wing / left-winger

A

Izquierdista

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21
Q

The right wing of the party

A

El ala derecha del partido

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22
Q

Communism

A

El comunismo

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23
Q

Communist

A

Comunista

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24
Q

Communist

A

El / la comunista

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25
Q

Socialism

A

El socialismo

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26
Q

Socialist

A

El / la socialista

Or eg. A socialist government- un gobierna socialista

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27
Q

Labour Government

A

El gobierno laborista

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28
Q

Centre party

A

El partido centrista

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29
Q

Conservatism

A

El conservadurismo

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30
Q

Conservative

A

Conservador(a)

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31
Q

Conservative (person)

A

El conservador / la conservadora

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32
Q

Political power

A

El poder político

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33
Q

Political grouping

A

La agrupación política

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34
Q

Political group

A

El grupo político

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35
Q

Politician

A

El político / la política

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36
Q

Politics / policy

A

La política

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37
Q

Green politics

A

La política verde

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38
Q

The upper / Lower middle class

A

La clase media alta / baja

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39
Q

With working-class support

A

Con el apoyo de la clase obrera

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40
Q

To support

A

Apoyar

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41
Q

Debate

A

El debate

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42
Q

Speech

A

El discurso

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43
Q

Reply

A

La réplica

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44
Q

Discussion / argument / polemic

A

La polémica

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45
Q

For political motives / reasons

A

Por motivos políticos

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46
Q

The opposition

A

La oposición

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47
Q

Political attitude

A

La actitud política

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48
Q

To maintain the forces of public order

A

Mantener las fuerzas de orden público

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49
Q

To achieve the objective of moving Spain forwards

A

Lograr el objetivo de sacar a España adelante

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50
Q

Human rights

A

Los derechos humanos

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51
Q

To safeguard the rights and freedoms of the people

A

Salvaguardar las libertades y los derechos del pueblo

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52
Q

To keep the democratic system alive

A

Mantener vivo el sistema democrático

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53
Q

Elections

A

Las elecciones

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54
Q

To elect

A

Elegir

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55
Q

General election

A

Las elecciones generales

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56
Q

Regional government/ autonomía elections

A

Las elecciones autonómicas

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57
Q

Election campaign

A

La campaña electoral

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58
Q

Electorate

A

El electorado

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59
Q

To win 100 (parliamentary) seats

A

Ganar 100 escaños

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60
Q

Vote

A

El voto

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61
Q

To vote (for the socialists)

A

Votar (por los socialistas)

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62
Q

Ballot boxes

A

Las urnas

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63
Q

To go to the polls

A

Acudir a las urnas

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64
Q

Referendum

A

Referéndum

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65
Q

Spokesperson

A

El / la portavoz

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66
Q

Opinion poll

A

El sondeo

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67
Q

Boycott

A

El boicot

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68
Q

To boycott

A

Boicotear

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69
Q

Dictatorship

A

La dictadura

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70
Q

Regime

A

El régimen

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71
Q

Francoism (politics of the Franco regime)

A

El franquismo

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72
Q

In Franco’s time

A

En la época franquista

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73
Q

Dictator

A

El dictador

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74
Q

Dictatorship

A

La dictadura

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75
Q

Fascist leader (especially with reference to Franco)

A

El Caudillo

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76
Q

Fascism

A

El fascismo

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77
Q

Fascist

A

Fascista

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78
Q

Fascist (person)

A

El / la fascista

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79
Q

Derogatory term for fascist

A

El / la facha

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80
Q

Extreme right-wing

A

Ultraderechista

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81
Q

Coup d’état

A

El golpe de estado

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82
Q

Coup mentality

A

El golpismo

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83
Q

One who takes part in a coup

A

El / la golpista

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84
Q

Puppet government

A

El gobierno títere

85
Q

Political violence

A

La violencia política

86
Q

The perpetrators

A

Los responsables

87
Q

Terrorist

A

El / la terrorista

88
Q

Terrorist organisation

A

La organización terrorista

89
Q

Terrorist group

A

El grupo terrorista

90
Q

Guerrilla

A

El guerrillero / la guerrilla

91
Q

Guerrilla warfare

A

La guerra de guerrillas

92
Q

The rebels

A

Los rebeldes

93
Q

Sympathiser

A

El / la simpatizante

94
Q

Separatist group

A

El grupo separatista

95
Q

Their reasons and objectives

A

Sus razones y objetivos

96
Q

To bring down the government

A

Derrocar el gobierno

97
Q

Political corruption

A

La corrupción de los políticos

98
Q

To corrupt

A

Corromper

99
Q

Corrupt

A

Corrompido/a

100
Q

The law of the rich owner / boss

A

La ley del patrón

101
Q

To struggle / fight for independence

A

Luchar por la independencia

102
Q

Their methods

A

Sus métodos

103
Q

To protest

A

Protestar

104
Q

Uprising

A

La sublevación

105
Q

Revolution

A

Revolución

106
Q

Revolutionary

A

Revolucionario/a

107
Q

Street riots

A

Los disturbios callejeros

108
Q

Military uprising / army coup

A

El cuartelazo

109
Q

Military coup

A

El golpe militar

110
Q

Guerrilla operations

A

Las operaciones guerrilleras

111
Q

Terrorist violence

A

La violencia terrorista

112
Q

Terrorist outrage

A

El atentado terrorista

113
Q

To kidnap

A

Secuestrar

114
Q

Car bomb

A

El coche bomba

115
Q

Suicide bomber

A

El hombre / mujer bomba

116
Q

To give up one’s life (for)

A

Entregar su vida (por)

117
Q

Booby-trap Bomb

A

La bomba de relojería

118
Q

To blow up a train

A

Volar un tren

119
Q

To murder

A

Asesinar

120
Q

Murder

A

El asesinato

121
Q

To take someone’s life

A

Quitarle la vida a alguien

122
Q

To maim

A

Mutilar

123
Q

To injure

A

Lesionar

124
Q

To wound

A

Herir

125
Q

Th behead

A

Degollar a alguien

126
Q

To ransom

A

Rescatar

127
Q

Ransom

A

El rescate

128
Q

Outrage / attempt on someone’s life

A

El atentado

129
Q

Political assassination

A

El asesinato político

130
Q

To plunge the country into civil war

A

Hundir el país en la guerra civil

131
Q

Mass killings

A

Las matanzas colectivos

132
Q

Bloody massacre

A

La masacre sangrienta

133
Q

To drown in blood

A

Ahogar(se) en sangre

134
Q

To kill for the sake of killing

A

Matar por matar

135
Q

To create continual conflicts

A

Crear continuos conflictos

136
Q

Protest song

A

La canción de protesta

137
Q

‘The people united we will never be defeated’

A

‘El pueblo unido jamás será vencido’

138
Q

Cease-fire

A

El alto el fuego

139
Q

Their victims

A

Sus víctimas

140
Q

Victim

A

El / la victima

141
Q

Disappearance

A

La desaparición

142
Q

To take someone hostage

A

Tomar a una persona como rehén

143
Q

The hostages held in Iraq

A

Los rehenes detenidos en Iraq

144
Q

To be cowed by terror

A

Estar sobrecogido/a por el terror

145
Q

Those who have disappeared by force

A

Los desaparecidos violentamente

146
Q

Counter-measures

A

Los contramedidas

147
Q

International human rights organisations

A

Los organismos internacionales de derechos humanos

148
Q

To avoid a civil war

A

Evitar una guerra civil

149
Q

To sign a truce

A

Firmar una tregua

150
Q

To break a truce

A

Romper una tregua

151
Q

The breaking of a truce

A

La ruptura de una tregua

152
Q

To defuse a bomb

A

Desactivar una bomba

153
Q

Bomb disposal expert

A

El artificiero / experto en desactivar explosivos

154
Q

To have the support of the government

A

Tener el apoyo del gobierno

155
Q

The monarchy

A

La monarquía

156
Q

The royal family

A

La familia real

157
Q

Monarch

A

El / la monarca

158
Q

Sovereign

A

El soberano / la soberana

159
Q

King and queen of Spain

A

Los Reyes de España

160
Q

Prince of Asturias

A

El principe de Asturias

161
Q

Princess Elena

A

La infanta Elena

162
Q

The Spanish crown

A

La Corona española

163
Q

Home of the Spanish royal family

A

La zarzuela

164
Q

Annual budget

A

El presupuesto anual

165
Q

Head of State

A

El Jefe de Estado

166
Q

Coronation

A

La coronación

167
Q

Official duties

A

Las obligaciones oficiales

168
Q

To reign

A

Reinar

169
Q

Kingdom / realm

A

El reino

170
Q

During the reign of

A

Durante el reinado de

171
Q

The 1978 constitution

A

La constitución de 1978

172
Q

Constitutional system

A

El sistema constitucional

173
Q

Chief of the armed forces

A

El jefe de las Fuerzas Armadas

174
Q

To remain above everyday politics

A

Mantenerse por encima de las políticas cotidiana

175
Q

To fulfil one’s duty

A

Cumplir con su deber

176
Q

Matters of protocol

A

Las cuestiones protocolarias

177
Q

To have royal blood

A

Tener sangre real

178
Q

For and against the monarchy

A

En pro y en contra de la monarquía

179
Q

To be a monarchist

A

Ser monárquico/a

180
Q

From a(n anti-)monarchist point of view..

A

Desde un punto de vista (anti-) monárquico..

181
Q

To be for / against the monarchy

A

Estar en pro / en contra de la monarquía

182
Q

To enjoy privilege

A

Gozar del privilegio

183
Q

Privileged

A

Privilegiado/a

184
Q

To enjoy hereditary power

A

Gozar del poder hereditario

185
Q

To enjoy inherited (unearned) wealth

A

Disfrutar de la riqueza heredada

186
Q

They should have to work like any other citizen (the royals)

A

Deberían trabajar como cualquier hijo de vecino

187
Q

To pay taxes

A

Pagar los impuestos

188
Q

To offer stability

A

Ofrecer estabilidad

189
Q

To enjoy unequalled prestige

A

Gozar de un prestigio sin parangón

190
Q

To be loved by all

A

Hacerse querer por todos

191
Q

King Juan Carlos …
was the leader of the transition to democracy

Played a fundamental role in

A

El Rey Juan Carlos …
Fue el protagonista de la transición democrática

Desempeño un papel primordial en

192
Q

The change to democracy

A

El cambio hacia la democracia

193
Q

The self-governing regions

A

La autonomías

194
Q

Regionalism

A

El regionalismo

195
Q

Regional government

A

El gobierno regional

196
Q

Desire for regional government

A

El deseo autonómico

197
Q

Self-government

A

El deseo autonómico

198
Q

Self governing region of Spain

A

La Comunidad Autónoma

199
Q

To recognise the right of self-government

A

Reconocer el derecho a la autonomía

200
Q

To have one’s own language

A

Tener una lengua propia

201
Q

To awaken expectations

A

Suscitar expectativas

202
Q

To create social conflict

A

Crear más burocracia

203
Q

There is a tendency to a Europe without frontiers

A

Se tiende a una Europa sin fronteras

204
Q

The Catalan language

A

La lengua Catalana

205
Q

Catalan parliament

A

La Generalitat

206
Q

The Basques

A

Los vascos

207
Q

The Basque Country (2)

A

El país vasco / Euskadi

208
Q

Basque (language)

A

El euskera