14-el Medio Ambiente Flashcards

1
Q

The ecosystem

A

El ecosistema

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Problems and solutions in general

A

Problemas y soluciones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Natural surroundings / environment

A

El entorno natural

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The threat to wildlife

A

La amenaza a la naturaleza

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

To threaten / upset the ecological balance

A

Amenazar / trastornar el equilibrio ecológico

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

To change the ecosystem

A

Modificar el ecosistema

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Environmental damage

A

El deterioro ambiental

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Carbon footprint

A

La huella de carbono

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Ecological footprint

A

La huella ecológica

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

To cause irreversible damage

A

Causar daños irreversibles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Man’s survival

A

La supervivencia del hombre

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

A dying planet

A

Un planeta moribundo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Opportunities to reduce emissions

A

Las oportunidades de reducir las emisiones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

To reduce the damage caused by …

A

Reducir los daños causados a …

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

To disregard the scientists warnings

A

Desatender las advertencias de los científicos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Deterioration in the quality of life

A

El empeoramiento de la calidad de vida

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Specific areas of concern

A

Motivos específicos de preocupación

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Climate change

A

El cambio climático

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Global warming (2)

A

El recalentamiento del planeta

El calentamiento del globo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Greenhouse effect

A

El efecto invernadero

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Greenhouse gases

A

Los gases invernadero

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Destruction of the ozone layer

A

La destrucción de la capa de ozono

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Hole in the ozone layer

A

El agujero de ozono

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Chlorofluorocarbon CFC

A

El clorofluorocarbono

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Hydrocarbons

A

Los hidrocarburos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Spray / aerosol

A

El spray

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Aerosol

A

El aerosol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

To belch out smoke

A

Echar / vomitar humos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Polluting gases

A

Los gases contaminantes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

X tons of carbon dioxide

A

X toneladas de dióxido de carbono

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Acid rain

A

Las lluvias ácidas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Destruction of the rain forests

A

La destrucción de las selvas tropicales

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Deforestation

A

La deforestación

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Desertification

A

La desertización

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Ultraviolet radiation

A

Las radiaciones ultravioletas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Melting of the polar ice sheet

A

El derretimiento de la capa de hielo polar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

To melt

A

Derretirse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Rise in sea level

A

El aumento del nivel del mar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

With only 2 degrees more

A

Con solo dos grados de más

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

With the utmost urgency

A

Con toda urgencia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

World ecology movement

A

El movimiento ecologista mundial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

We have 20 years left to avert a climatic disaster

A

Nos quedan veinte años para evitar una catástrofe climática

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

The present rate of global warming is unsustainable

A

La velocidad actual del recalentamiento del planeta es insostenible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

The temperature at which it will be impossible to stop changes

A

La temperatura a la que resultará imposible frenar los cambios

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Peaceful use of nuclear energy

A

La utilización pacífica de la energía nuclear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

To resume the building of nuclear power stations

A

Reanudar la construcción de centrales nucleares

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

To awaken public opinion

A

Despertar a la opinión pública

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

To fight for the survival of species

A

Luchar por la supervivencia de las especies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

Energy

A

La energía

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

Natural resources

A

Los recursos naturales

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

Energy resources

A

Los recursos energéticos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

The consumption of natural resources

A

El consumo de recursos naturales

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

Energy consumption

A

El consumo de energía

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

The saving of energy

A

El ahorro de energía

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

To conserve the planets scarce resources

A

Conservar los escasos recursos del planeta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

Resources are being exhausted

A

Los recursos se agotan

57
Q

The loss of valuable resources

A

La pérdida de recursos valiosos

58
Q

Wastefulness / squandering

A

El despilfarro

59
Q

To squander

A

Despilfarrar

60
Q

To conserve energy

A

Conservar la energía

61
Q

Heat insulation

A

El aislamiento térmico

62
Q

To switch the heating on / off

A

Encender / apagar la calefacción

63
Q

To leave the lights on

A

Dejar encendidas las luces

64
Q

Fossil fuels

A

Los combustibles fósiles

65
Q

Crude oil

A

El petróleo

66
Q

To consume X% of the worlds resources

A

Consumir un X% de todos los recursos del mundo

67
Q

The rational use of available energy

A

El uso racional de la energía disponible

68
Q

To meet the needs of the industrialised countries

A

Satisfacer las necesidades de los países industrializados

69
Q

When oil reaches X dollars a barrel

A

Cuando el petróleo llegue a x dólares el barril

70
Q

Middle Eastern countries

A

Los países del Cercano Oriente

71
Q

Oil crisis

A

La crisis se petróleo

72
Q

To take out of the ground

A

Sacar de la tierra

73
Q

Conventional power station

A

La central térmica convencional

74
Q

To mine

A

Minar

75
Q

Technical advances

A

Los adelantos técnicos

76
Q

The greatest source of useable energy

A

La mayor fuente de energía utilizable

77
Q

To take measures

A

Tomar medidas

78
Q

Unexploited reserves

A

Las reservas sin explotar

79
Q

To exert an enormous pressure on

A

Ejercer una enorme presión sobre

80
Q

A conservation policy

A

Una política de conservación

81
Q

Renewable Resources

A

Los recursos renovables

82
Q

Wind energy

A

La energía eólica

83
Q

Wind turbine

A

El aerogenerador

84
Q

Wind farm

A

El parque eólico

85
Q

To harness the energy of the waves

A

Aprovechar la energía de las olas

86
Q

Hydroelectric power station

A

La central hidroeléctrica

87
Q

Hydroelectricity

A

La hidroeléctricidad

88
Q

Blackout / power failure

A

El apagón

89
Q

Nuclear energy

A

La energía nuclear

90
Q

Radioactive

A

Radioactivo/a

91
Q

A radioactive leak

A

Una fuga de radioactividad

92
Q

Nuclear disaster

A

El siniestro nuclear

93
Q

Reactor

A

El reactor

94
Q

Explosión

A

La explosión

95
Q

To explode

A

Explotar

96
Q

Clean energy

A

La energía limpia

97
Q

A new generation of nuclear power stations

A

Una nueva generación de centrales nucleares

98
Q

To mount an anti-nuclear campaign

A

Montar una campaña antinuclear

99
Q

To reach meltdown

A

Alcanzar la fusión

100
Q

A terrorist target

A

Un blanco para terroristas

101
Q

In the aftermath of

A

Como consecuencia de

102
Q

Pollution

A

La contaminación

103
Q

Land sea and air

A

La tierra el mar y al aire

104
Q

Rubbish

A

La basura

105
Q

Rubbish tip

A

El vertedero

106
Q

To tip into the sea

A

Verter al mar

107
Q

To have toxic effects

A

Producir efectos tóxicos

108
Q

To pollute / contaminate

A

Contaminar

109
Q

Atmospheric pollutants

A

Los contaminantes atmosféricos

110
Q

Cross-frontier atmospheric pollution

A

La contaminación atmosférica transfronteriza

111
Q

Decontamination

A

La descontaminación

112
Q

To decontaminate

A

Descontaminar

113
Q

Nuclear power station

A

La central nuclear

114
Q

Radioactive waste

A

Los residuos radioactivos

115
Q

Harmful effects

A

Los efectos nocivos

116
Q

Nuclear reactor

A

El reactor nuclear

117
Q

The harmful nature of emissions

A

La nocividad de las emisiones

118
Q

To go beyond nature’s ability to absorb

A

Sobrepasar la capacidad de absorción de la naturaleza

119
Q

To be aware of the threat

A

Estar enterado/a de la amenaza

120
Q

Countries with nuclear capacity

A

Los países nuclearizados

121
Q

To meet the needs of the consumer society

A

Satisfacer las necesidades de la sociedad consumista

122
Q

To reuse plastic bags

A

Reutilizar las bolsas de plástico

123
Q

To put rubbish into the correct bin

A

Tirar las basuras al contenedor que les corresponde

124
Q

Cardboard packaging

A

Los envases de cartón

125
Q

To poison

A

Envenenar

126
Q

Poisonous

A

Venenoso/a

127
Q

Oil slick

A

La mancha de petróleo

128
Q

To clean up oil spills

A

Limpiar los vertidos de petróleo

129
Q

Seabirds with their feathers saturated with oil

A

Aves marinas con su plumaje empapado de petróleo

130
Q

Recycling of waste

A

El reciclaje de los desperdicios / de basura

131
Q

To recycle

A

Reciclar

132
Q

Noise pollution

A

La contaminación sonora

133
Q

Maximum noise level

A

El nivel sonoro máximo

134
Q

Hearing disorders

A

Los trastornos auditivos

135
Q

It shouldn’t go above 70 decibels

A

No debería sobrepasar los 70 decibelios

136
Q

The appalling noise level / infernal racket

A

El desmadre sonoro

137
Q

Soundproofing

A

La insonorización

138
Q

To soundproof a house

A

Insonorizar una casa

139
Q

Sound / heat insulation

A

El aislamiento acústico / térmico