2.2 Criminological Theories- Individualistic Theories- Social Learning Theory- Bandura Flashcards
What did Bandura suggest
Bandura suggested that we learn criminal behaviour from role models
According to Bandura how do we learn criminal behaviour
Through observation and imitation of role models
Outline Bandura’s Bobodoll study (1963)
A lab experiment where two different adults interacted with a bobodoll. One adult was aggressive and one was not. The children then observed the adults and had the chance to imitate them.
What were the aggressive actions that the adult showed during Bandura’s Bobodoll study (1963)
Hitting, kicking, throwing and using a mallet
What were Bandura’s Findings
He found that the children who observed the violent behaviour were then aggressive to the bobodoll, in some cases even escalating the level of violence. Whereas the children who didn’t observe violent behaviour weren’t aggressive to the doll
What is identification in relation to Bandura’s study
If you’re more similar to a role model then you’re more likely to identify with them and are more likely to imitate them
When are we more likely to imitate behaviours
-vicarious reinforcement, If you see someone being rewarded you’re more likely to imitate them
-Identification
According to Bolton what % of young offenders reoffended within a year of release
1/3
Why do criminologists think that 1/3 of young offenders reoffended
This is because the role model to young criminals is older criminals. Therefore they listen to the older criminals then imitate them outside of prison.
Give 3 strengths of the Social Learning Theory
-Well designed lab experiment
-Explains observational learning (Vicarious reinforcement, copy cat crimes)
-Offers a way with dealing with criminality through reducing the amount of crime observed
What are 3 weaknesses of the Bobo Doll study
-Artificial setting
-Lack of long-term follow up
-Unethical
What are two weaknesses of the Social learning theory
-Doesn’t consider genetics (testosterone)
-Environmentally deterministic
