Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

22-23-Y8-History > 22-23-Y8 History (Spring) > Flashcards

22-23-Y8 History (Spring) Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® U.S. History flashcards European History 101 flashcards AP® European History flashcards AP® World History flashcards World History 102 flashcards U.S. History 102 flashcards World History 101 flashcards U.S. History 101 flashcards
1
Q

1501

A

John Blanke came across to England

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

1562

A

John Hawkins set off on voyagers to enslave people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

1640s

A

Dutch merchants introduced sugar to Barbados

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

1750

A

British population at 11 million

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

1774

A

Charles Sancho was the first person of African descent to vote in the UK.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

1799

A

Slave Trade Act – trading of enslaved people restricted to only 3 ports in the UK.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

1807

A

Slave Trade Act – prohibited the trade in enslaved Africans in the British Empire

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

1833

A

Slave Abolition Act – aimed to abolish slavery in the British Empire

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

1847

A

James Simpson discovered Chloroform

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

1850

A

British population at 40 million

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

1854

A

John Snow completed the Broad Street pump experiment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

1867

A

Lister published his work on Carbolic Acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What was the Transatlantic slave economy?

A

The trade between Europe West Africa and the Americas.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Who was John Hawkins?

A

The first Englishman known to be involved in the trade in enslaved Africans starting in 1562.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

How was sugar linked to the trade in enslaved Africans?

A

Sugar was hard work to harvest so Britain used enslaved Africans to harvest it.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Who was Dido Elizabeth Belle?

A

The illegitimate daughter of a Navy officer. She grew up in Lord Mansfield’s household where she as accepted as his daughter.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Who was James Emidy?

A

He was originally enslaved but once freed became a well-known violinist and teacher.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What was Charles Sancho?

A

He was a writer composer shopkeeper and abolitionist. He was the first person of African descent to vote in a British general election.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What happened to urban migration during the Industrial Revolution?

A

As more jobs were created in factories more people left their homes in rural areas to move into growing cities such as London Manchester and Sheffield.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What happened to population during the Industrial Revolution?

A

In 1750 the population of Great Britain was 11 million. In 1850 this rose to 40 million with London reaching a population of 3 million.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What happened to transportation during the Industrial Revolution?

A

In 1750 it took 12 days to get from London to Edinburgh. By 1850 after the invention of the train the journey was reduced to 9 hours.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What happened to living conditions during the Industrial Revolution?

A

As more people moved to the cities living conditions became more cramped. Working Class people were living in back to back housing with 8 - 10 people sharing a room.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Society

A

Groups were formed that challenged social norms. For example the Ranters and Levellers who believed that England should be made more equal.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Religion

A

During the Civil War parliament was dominated by Puritan (extreme protestants) and attacked what they saw as Catholic ideas in England. When Oliver Cromwell ruled over England he introduced a number of puritans laws.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Politics

A

Charles I was put on trial at the end of the Civil War and executed this made England a republican with Oliver Cromwell made Lord Protector. Although he had many similar powers to the King.

26
Q

Women

A

Women during the Civil War became involved in the conflict. Mary Bankes defended Corfe Castle and Elizabeth Lilburne petition parliament to release her husband.

27
Q

Why was it a part of the Empire?

A

•Religious: Puritan (extreme protestants) left Britain and travelled to America to escape religious persecution.•Economic: There were trade opportunities in the colonies.•Exploration: Explorers landed in America and began to claim it for British monarchs.

28
Q

Why did America want independence?

A

•Taxation: Britain started to tax America. For example the Stamp Act and the Tea Act. •Boston Massacre: 3 American colonists killed by the British in 1770. •Sons of Liberty: A group formed to protest British taxes on America.

29
Q

How did America leave the Empire?

A

•1775-1783: American war of independence saw the Americans fighting the British.•1776: Declaration of independence. This was where America declared they were not longer part of the British Empire.

30
Q

Why was it a part of the Empire?

A

•Economic: The East India Company used trade agreements to gain control of land in India. •Trade: Various new products could be bought and sold from India such as spices.

31
Q

Why did India want independence?

A

•Tax: landowners and peasants resented the land tax that Britain made all Indians pay. •Power: Indian rulers lost power and prestige as the British took over.•Religion: Indians resented the East India Company’s Christian missionaries who wanted to convert all Indians to Christianity.•Poverty: Indian industries were destroyed by British policies

32
Q

How did India leave the Empire?

A

•1857: Indian Rebellion. •Indian independence was a much longer process than America. •1885: Indian National Congress founded. •1947: India granted Independence.

33
Q

Short term causes

A

Causes that happen close to the event.

34
Q

Substantial change

A

A huge amount of change.

35
Q

Superficial change

A

A small change that only really affects the surface.

36
Q

Equality

A

Being equal the same.

37
Q

Reform

A

To change for the better.

38
Q

Suffrage

A

The right to vote in political elections .

39
Q

Enfranchisement

A

The giving of the right to vote.

40
Q

Equalities Act 2010

A

A law that protects the rights of people.

41
Q

Long term causes

A

Causes that happen a long time before the event but still impact it.

42
Q

Civil War

A

A war between people of the same country.

43
Q

Empire

A

A group of countries ruled over by a single leader or monarch.

44
Q

Rebellion

A

To resist or fight back against government or authority.

45
Q

Constitution

A

A set of laws.

46
Q

Parliament

A

The law making body in the UK.

47
Q

Legislation

A

Laws.

48
Q

Abolitionist

A

A person who fights for the end of slavery.

49
Q

1492

A

Christopher Columbus’ explorations of the Americas

50
Q

1584

A

First attempted English colony in America on Roanoke Island

51
Q

1607

A

First successful English colony in America in Virginia.

52
Q

1619

A

First African slaves brought to Jamestown

53
Q

1620

A

Mayflower set up a new colony in New England – Plymouth.

54
Q

1642-1645

A

First English Civil War

55
Q

1648-1649

A

Second English Civil War

56
Q

1649

A

King Charles I executed for his role in the Civil War.

57
Q

1649-1651

A

Third English Civil War

58
Q

1655

A

Jamaica captured by Britain from the Spanish

59
Q

1763

A

East India Company take control of Bengal

60
Q

1773

A

Boston Tea Party

61
Q

1775-83

A

American War of Independence

62
Q

1857

A

The Indian Rebellion

22-23-Y8-History (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions