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22-23-Y8-History > 22-23-Y8 History (Spring) > Flashcards

22-23-Y8 History (Spring) Flashcards

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1
Q

1501

A

John Blanke came across to England

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2
Q

1562

A

John Hawkins set off on voyagers to enslave people

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3
Q

1640s

A

Dutch merchants introduced sugar to Barbados

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4
Q

1750

A

British population at 11 million

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5
Q

1774

A

Charles Sancho was the first person of African descent to vote in the UK.

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6
Q

1799

A

Slave Trade Act – trading of enslaved people restricted to only 3 ports in the UK.

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7
Q

1807

A

Slave Trade Act – prohibited the trade in enslaved Africans in the British Empire

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8
Q

1833

A

Slave Abolition Act – aimed to abolish slavery in the British Empire

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9
Q

1847

A

James Simpson discovered Chloroform

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10
Q

1850

A

British population at 40 million

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11
Q

1854

A

John Snow completed the Broad Street pump experiment

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12
Q

1867

A

Lister published his work on Carbolic Acid

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13
Q

What was the Transatlantic slave economy?

A

The trade between Europe West Africa and the Americas.

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14
Q

Who was John Hawkins?

A

The first Englishman known to be involved in the trade in enslaved Africans starting in 1562.

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15
Q

How was sugar linked to the trade in enslaved Africans?

A

Sugar was hard work to harvest so Britain used enslaved Africans to harvest it.

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16
Q

Who was Dido Elizabeth Belle?

A

The illegitimate daughter of a Navy officer. She grew up in Lord Mansfield’s household where she as accepted as his daughter.

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17
Q

Who was James Emidy?

A

He was originally enslaved but once freed became a well-known violinist and teacher.

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18
Q

What was Charles Sancho?

A

He was a writer composer shopkeeper and abolitionist. He was the first person of African descent to vote in a British general election.

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19
Q

What happened to urban migration during the Industrial Revolution?

A

As more jobs were created in factories more people left their homes in rural areas to move into growing cities such as London Manchester and Sheffield.

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20
Q

What happened to population during the Industrial Revolution?

A

In 1750 the population of Great Britain was 11 million. In 1850 this rose to 40 million with London reaching a population of 3 million.

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21
Q

What happened to transportation during the Industrial Revolution?

A

In 1750 it took 12 days to get from London to Edinburgh. By 1850 after the invention of the train the journey was reduced to 9 hours.

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22
Q

What happened to living conditions during the Industrial Revolution?

A

As more people moved to the cities living conditions became more cramped. Working Class people were living in back to back housing with 8 - 10 people sharing a room.

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23
Q

Society

A

Groups were formed that challenged social norms. For example the Ranters and Levellers who believed that England should be made more equal.

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24
Q

Religion

A

During the Civil War parliament was dominated by Puritan (extreme protestants) and attacked what they saw as Catholic ideas in England. When Oliver Cromwell ruled over England he introduced a number of puritans laws.

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25
Q

Politics

A

Charles I was put on trial at the end of the Civil War and executed this made England a republican with Oliver Cromwell made Lord Protector. Although he had many similar powers to the King.

26
Q

Women

A

Women during the Civil War became involved in the conflict. Mary Bankes defended Corfe Castle and Elizabeth Lilburne petition parliament to release her husband.

27
Q

Why was it a part of the Empire?

A

•Religious: Puritan (extreme protestants) left Britain and travelled to America to escape religious persecution.•Economic: There were trade opportunities in the colonies.•Exploration: Explorers landed in America and began to claim it for British monarchs.

28
Q

Why did America want independence?

A

•Taxation: Britain started to tax America. For example the Stamp Act and the Tea Act. •Boston Massacre: 3 American colonists killed by the British in 1770. •Sons of Liberty: A group formed to protest British taxes on America.

29
Q

How did America leave the Empire?

A

•1775-1783: American war of independence saw the Americans fighting the British.•1776: Declaration of independence. This was where America declared they were not longer part of the British Empire.

30
Q

Why was it a part of the Empire?

A

•Economic: The East India Company used trade agreements to gain control of land in India. •Trade: Various new products could be bought and sold from India such as spices.

31
Q

Why did India want independence?

A

•Tax: landowners and peasants resented the land tax that Britain made all Indians pay. •Power: Indian rulers lost power and prestige as the British took over.•Religion: Indians resented the East India Company’s Christian missionaries who wanted to convert all Indians to Christianity.•Poverty: Indian industries were destroyed by British policies

32
Q

How did India leave the Empire?

A

•1857: Indian Rebellion. •Indian independence was a much longer process than America. •1885: Indian National Congress founded. •1947: India granted Independence.

33
Q

Short term causes

A

Causes that happen close to the event.

34
Q

Substantial change

A

A huge amount of change.

35
Q

Superficial change

A

A small change that only really affects the surface.

36
Q

Equality

A

Being equal the same.

37
Q

Reform

A

To change for the better.

38
Q

Suffrage

A

The right to vote in political elections .

39
Q

Enfranchisement

A

The giving of the right to vote.

40
Q

Equalities Act 2010

A

A law that protects the rights of people.

41
Q

Long term causes

A

Causes that happen a long time before the event but still impact it.

42
Q

Civil War

A

A war between people of the same country.

43
Q

Empire

A

A group of countries ruled over by a single leader or monarch.

44
Q

Rebellion

A

To resist or fight back against government or authority.

45
Q

Constitution

A

A set of laws.

46
Q

Parliament

A

The law making body in the UK.

47
Q

Legislation

A

Laws.

48
Q

Abolitionist

A

A person who fights for the end of slavery.

49
Q

1492

A

Christopher Columbus’ explorations of the Americas

50
Q

1584

A

First attempted English colony in America on Roanoke Island

51
Q

1607

A

First successful English colony in America in Virginia.

52
Q

1619

A

First African slaves brought to Jamestown

53
Q

1620

A

Mayflower set up a new colony in New England – Plymouth.

54
Q

1642-1645

A

First English Civil War

55
Q

1648-1649

A

Second English Civil War

56
Q

1649

A

King Charles I executed for his role in the Civil War.

57
Q

1649-1651

A

Third English Civil War

58
Q

1655

A

Jamaica captured by Britain from the Spanish

59
Q

1763

A

East India Company take control of Bengal

60
Q

1773

A

Boston Tea Party

61
Q

1775-83

A

American War of Independence

62
Q

1857

A

The Indian Rebellion

22-23-Y8-History (4 decks)

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