21st Century Literature Flashcards
Literature originates from which word?
litera
deals with man’s ideas, thoughts, and emotions.
Literature
is a careful examination and evaluation of a text, image, or other work or performance
Critical Analysis
showcase a rich past through their folk speeches, folk songs, folk narratives and indigenous rituals and mimetic dances.
Pre-Colonial Period
mysterious, misleading, or puzzling question
Riddle (Bugtong)
used in witchcraft or enchantment
Chants (Bulong)
short poems that served as laws or rules on good behavior by our ancestors
Proverbs (Salawikain)
originates in traditional popular culture, expresses hope, aspiration and lifestyles
Folk Songs
the study of places and the relationships between people and their environments
Geography
is often viewed as a vehicle of thought; is a system of conventional spoken, manual (signed), or written symbols by which individuals express themselves
Language
a notion that refers to social entities sharing real or putative ascriptive features like a common origin or cultural-linguistic legacy which assumedly command special collective commitment, as well as their retention and transmission
Ethnicity
Written in paragraph form; Expressed in ordinary language; To the intellect; To convince, inform, instruct, imitate, and reflect
Prose
Written in a stanza or verse form; Expressed in metrical, rhymical, and figurative language; To the emotion; Stir the imagination and set an ideal
of how life should be
Poetry
story of historical events
Myths
origin of something
Legend
animals are the main character
Fables
Long poem about a legendary hero
Epics
Contributed much in the shaping and recording of our literature. Religion was introduced. Also introduced theater (komedya, senakulo, sarswela, playlets and drama).
The Spanish Regime
Influenced our own Filipino
intellectuals and writers for them to understand the meanings of _______ and ______
Liberty and Freedom
the first Spanish Governor-General in the Philippines.
Miguel de Legazpi
Christianization of the Philippines, Introduced the first printing press
Took on a Religious Character
the first published book
Doctrina Christiana
Catechisms, Confession Manuals, Grammar Books, Dictionaries
Literary Output
were both well-versed in both
languages
Ladinos
most popular form of religious literature
Pasyon
dramatization of pasyon
Cenakulo
most popular awit
Florante at Laura
Can be sung and read
Awit and Korido
master of traditional poetry, became well-known for Florante at Laura (1838–
1861), the most famous metrical romance of the country.
Francisco Baltazar
Sampaguitas y poesias varias and Spanish Ninay were written by?
Pedro Paterno
the first poetry collection in Spanish by a Filipino
Sampaguitas y poesias varias
considered to be the first Filipino novel.
Spanish Ninay
prominent ilustrado and the country’s national hero
Jose Rizal
portray the corruption and abuse of the Spanish officials and the clergy.
Noli me Tangere and El Filibusterismo
founder of the Katipunan
Andres Bonifacio
appeared in the Kalayaan, the official newspaper of the Katipunan, in March 1896.
Pag-ibig sa TInubuang Lupa
mother of Philippine women’s literature,”, a poet in Ilocano and Spanish.
Leona Florentino
Filipino poet and translator of the 17th century, known for a 1704 rendition of the Pasyon
Gaspar Aquino de Belen
his elevated diction distinguishes his work from folk idiom.
Jose de la Cruz
Planted seeds of nationalism in Filipinos, Language shifted from Spanish to Tagalog, Addressed the masses instead of the “intelligentsia”
The Nationalistic Period
Reformatory in objective
Propaganda Literature
satires, editorials and news articles were written to attack and expose the evils of Spanish rule. Helped inflame the spirit of revolution
Political Essays
more propagandistic than literary as it is more violent in nature and demanded complete independence for the country
Revolutionary Literature
Literature (in three languages) flourished (Reading, writing, speaking)
The United States Colonial Rule
“Dead Stars”
Paz Marquez Benitez
“The Small Key”
Paz Latorena
“Footnote to Youth”
Jose Garcia Villa
“Child of Zorrow”
Zoilo Galang
were the prominent revolutionary writers
Bonifacio, Jacinto, Mabini
was a Filipino poet and soldier. He was on the staff of La Independencia at the time he wrote Filipinas, a patriotic poem in Spanish.
Jose Palma
The old name of the Philippine National Anthem?
Marcha Magdalo
earned the international title “Poet of the Century”
Jose Garcia Villa
Tagalog was declared an official
language (together with Nihonggo).
The Japanese Occupation
Tagalog poets broke away from the Balagtas tradition and instead wrote in simple language and free
verse
War Years
compilation of the short story contest by the military government
25 Pinakamabuting Maikling Kathang Pilipino
Filipino writers continue to write poetry, short stories, novellas, novels and essays whether these are
socially committed, gender/ethnic related or are personal in intention or not.
The Contemporary Period
There is in the academe an emerging critical orientation that draws its concerns and insights from
literary theorizing current in England and the United States.
Post Edsa Literature
refers to world literature in prose produced during the 21st century.
21st Century Literature
a collection of works considered representative of a period or genre
Canon
Filipino citizens who have been given the rank and title in recognition of his or her
significant contributions to the development of Philippine arts and letters.
National Artist
He is a National Artist of the Philippines and a recipient of the Ramon Magsaysay Award for Journalism,
Literature, and Creative Communications.
Bienvenido L. Lumbera
This author’s actual name and identity is unknown. His
conversational writing technique which creates humorous and reflective depictions of Philippine life.
Roberto “Bob” Ong
This Hiligaynon pride from Iloilo is an award-winning Filipino poet, fictionist, and author
of various books.
Peter Solis Nery
He was born in Siasi, Sulu whose writings have been appearing locally and internationally
in magazines, journals and anthologies.
Anthony L. Tan
Events occur that could not happen in the real-world people, animal or objects are able to do things they cannot do in real world
Fantasy
Very short which usually has only 2 or 3 characters Often are animals, or things that talk
and act like humans
Fable
difficult, sometimes seemingly impossible problem to solve. Often with magical powers,
imaginary characters. Has a happy ending in which good wins over evil.
Fairytale
often includes gods, or goddesses who interact with humans
Myth
tells a story of a hero.
Legend
type of realistic fiction. The plot reflects event or problem of the period.
Historical Fiction
true story of someone’s life written by someone else.
Biography
true story of someone’s life written by the person itself.
Autobiography
written message which displays aspects of an author’s psychological make-up not
immediately apparent in his more public writings.
Letter
daily written record account of the writer’s own experience
Diary
magazine or periodical especially of a serious or learned nature.
Journal
This genre, also called cyberpoetry. Refers to works of verse (although not necessarily in lines and stanzas) which could not be presented without the computer.
Hyperpoetry
mobile phone poetry, using short traditional formal verses like tanaga which has a 7777-syllable count with rhyme scheme aabb, abab, abba.
Textula
a longer work or collection of works presented in ‘comics’ style.
Illustrated or Graphic Novels
literary experience that combines three media: book, movie/video, and internet website.
Digi-Fiction
a style of writing which involves producing very short pieces of fictional literature.
Flash Fiction
a literary presentation where the author incorporates doodle drawings and hand
written graphics in place of traditional font.
Doodle Fiction
addresses issues of modern womanhood, often humorously and light-heartedly
Chicklit
joins literary art, fiction, poetry with research.
Creative Non-Fiction
contain a personal experience of the narrator.
Memoir
tackles one significant event in your life
Personal Essay
narrates with imagery, details of what you see, hear, feel, smell or taste in case of story
involving food preparation.
Short Story
similar to personal essay; but it plays with words with description that flow like music
Lyric Essay
include interview and book reviews.
Literary Journalism
poetry that is written on a page but performed for an audience.
Spoken Word Poetry
setting is futuristic and involve super natural elements.
Speculative Fiction
sometimes called “lenses”, are the different perspectives we can consider in analyzing or interpreting a text
Literary Criticisms
holds that the true meaning of a text
The Formalist Approach
it involves the understanding of the historical and cultural conditions that
influence the production of the literary work.
Historical Approach
focuses on female representation in literature, paying attention to female
points of view, concerns, and values.
Feminist Approach
argues that the meaning of a text depends upon the readers’
response to it.
Reader-Response Approach
examines the relationship of a literary product to the actual economic and
social reality of its time and place
Marxist Approach
which means that certain tasks in society are more valuable than others.
Class Stratification
which concerns the authority relationships based on property ownership.
Class Relations
basically the rich vs poor issues.
Dominant Ideology
is a broad term for combining multiple media formats.
Multimedia
He is best known for The Rosales Saga, a five-novel epic encompassing 100 years of Philippine history, 1872-1972, and depicts the
Philippines’ revolutionary tradition.
Francisco Sionil Jose
broad term for something that contains words to express something. It is the most essential
element of multimedia.
Text
two-dimensional figure or illustration.
Graphic
produced by vibration, as perceived by the sense of hearing.
Audio
illusion of motion created by the consecutive display of images of static elements.
Animation
technology of capturing, recording, processing, transmitting, and reconstructing moving
pictures.
Video
is a series of pictures or pages of
information (slides), often displayed on a large screen using a video projector.
Slideshow or Presentation
presentation tool that can be used to alternative traditional slide-making programs such as
PowerPoint.
Prezi
symbolic representation of information using visualization techniques.
Diagram
a visual representation of information or data
Infographics
free online tool for creating animated videos.
Powtoon
digital audio or video file or recording, usually part of a themed series.
Podcast
image of the data displayed on the screen
Screen Capture
umbrella term describing any technology that allows instructors to record their
lectures and make them available online.
Lecture Capture
informal term used to describe the widespread shot of a television presenter
Talking Head
technique of photographing successive drawings or positions of puppets
Animation
concerned with the finding balance between being true to its source
material, and creating a fil that can stand on its own work of art.
Artful Adaptation
most appear in the film is almost the same as the original; there is a slight
change.
Faithful Adaptation
precisely what appears in the page placed in the film
Literal Adaptation
is adapting a literary source
Literary Adaptation
piece of written material
Literary Text
a film that keeps a few elements or some semblance
Loose Adaptation
concerned with preserving every possible detail of the book exactly how
it exists in the book, just transferred to the film medium.
Museum Adaptation
adapted from a play or stage play
Playwright
adapted from a novel or short story
Writer
adapted from a film
Screenwriter
adapted from an opera
Librettist
means the degree to which detail and quality of original works are copied exactly.
Fidelity to the story
means the artistic representation of the literary text.
Creative Addition
between reading the book and watching the movie.
Temporal Media
movie stories can easily be expressed in a single sentence.
Simplicity
audiences prefer genre films that follow a consistent set of rules and promise a predictable
emotional experience.
Familiarity
These shots on the face of either the solo artist that is singing the song
Close Ups
Either the lead singer or the main protagonist of the storyline will, either throughout the whole song or during the chorus, at some point be lip- syncing along to the lyrics in the song.
Lip-sync
is usually fragmented across the song, much
like it would be in, say, a poem.
Performance Element
The narrative of a song is often related to the story that the lyrics of music are trying to put
across and as such the viewers will be able to gain a fuller understanding of the message
Narrative
