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1st quarter; 1st semester > 21st Century Literature > Flashcards

21st Century Literature Flashcards

1
Q

Literature originates from which word?

A

litera

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2
Q

deals with man’s ideas, thoughts, and emotions.

A

Literature

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3
Q

is a careful examination and evaluation of a text, image, or other work or performance

A

Critical Analysis

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4
Q

showcase a rich past through their folk speeches, folk songs, folk narratives and indigenous rituals and mimetic dances.

A

Pre-Colonial Period

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5
Q

mysterious, misleading, or puzzling question

A

Riddle (Bugtong)

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6
Q

used in witchcraft or enchantment

A

Chants (Bulong)

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7
Q

short poems that served as laws or rules on good behavior by our ancestors

A

Proverbs (Salawikain)

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8
Q

originates in traditional popular culture, expresses hope, aspiration and lifestyles

A

Folk Songs

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9
Q

the study of places and the relationships between people and their environments

A

Geography

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10
Q

is often viewed as a vehicle of thought; is a system of conventional spoken, manual (signed), or written symbols by which individuals express themselves

A

Language

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11
Q

a notion that refers to social entities sharing real or putative ascriptive features like a common origin or cultural-linguistic legacy which assumedly command special collective commitment, as well as their retention and transmission

A

Ethnicity

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12
Q

Written in paragraph form; Expressed in ordinary language; To the intellect; To convince, inform, instruct, imitate, and reflect

A

Prose

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13
Q

Written in a stanza or verse form; Expressed in metrical, rhymical, and figurative language; To the emotion; Stir the imagination and set an ideal
of how life should be

A

Poetry

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14
Q

story of historical events

A

Myths

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15
Q

origin of something

A

Legend

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16
Q

animals are the main character

A

Fables

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17
Q

Long poem about a legendary hero

A

Epics

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18
Q

Contributed much in the shaping and recording of our literature. Religion was introduced. Also introduced theater (komedya, senakulo, sarswela, playlets and drama).

A

The Spanish Regime

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19
Q

Influenced our own Filipino
intellectuals and writers for them to understand the meanings of _______ and ______

A

Liberty and Freedom

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20
Q

the first Spanish Governor-General in the Philippines.

A

Miguel de Legazpi

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21
Q

Christianization of the Philippines, Introduced the first printing press

A

Took on a Religious Character

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22
Q

the first published book

A

Doctrina Christiana

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23
Q

Catechisms, Confession Manuals, Grammar Books, Dictionaries

A

Literary Output

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24
Q

were both well-versed in both
languages

A

Ladinos

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25
Q

most popular form of religious literature

A

Pasyon

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26
Q

dramatization of pasyon

A

Cenakulo

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27
Q

most popular awit

A

Florante at Laura

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28
Q

Can be sung and read

A

Awit and Korido

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29
Q

master of traditional poetry, became well-known for Florante at Laura (1838–
1861), the most famous metrical romance of the country.

A

Francisco Baltazar

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30
Q

Sampaguitas y poesias varias and Spanish Ninay were written by?

A

Pedro Paterno

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31
Q

the first poetry collection in Spanish by a Filipino

A

Sampaguitas y poesias varias

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32
Q

considered to be the first Filipino novel.

A

Spanish Ninay

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33
Q

prominent ilustrado and the country’s national hero

A

Jose Rizal

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34
Q

portray the corruption and abuse of the Spanish officials and the clergy.

A

Noli me Tangere and El Filibusterismo

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35
Q

founder of the Katipunan

A

Andres Bonifacio

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36
Q

appeared in the Kalayaan, the official newspaper of the Katipunan, in March 1896.

A

Pag-ibig sa TInubuang Lupa

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37
Q

mother of Philippine women’s literature,”, a poet in Ilocano and Spanish.

A

Leona Florentino

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38
Q

Filipino poet and translator of the 17th century, known for a 1704 rendition of the Pasyon

A

Gaspar Aquino de Belen

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39
Q

his elevated diction distinguishes his work from folk idiom.

A

Jose de la Cruz

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40
Q

Planted seeds of nationalism in Filipinos, Language shifted from Spanish to Tagalog, Addressed the masses instead of the “intelligentsia”

A

The Nationalistic Period

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41
Q

Reformatory in objective

A

Propaganda Literature

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42
Q

satires, editorials and news articles were written to attack and expose the evils of Spanish rule. Helped inflame the spirit of revolution

A

Political Essays

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43
Q

more propagandistic than literary as it is more violent in nature and demanded complete independence for the country

A

Revolutionary Literature

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44
Q

Literature (in three languages) flourished (Reading, writing, speaking)

A

The United States Colonial Rule

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45
Q

“Dead Stars”

A

Paz Marquez Benitez

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46
Q

“The Small Key”

A

Paz Latorena

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47
Q

“Footnote to Youth”

A

Jose Garcia Villa

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48
Q

“Child of Zorrow”

A

Zoilo Galang

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49
Q

were the prominent revolutionary writers

A

Bonifacio, Jacinto, Mabini

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50
Q

was a Filipino poet and soldier. He was on the staff of La Independencia at the time he wrote Filipinas, a patriotic poem in Spanish.

A

Jose Palma

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51
Q

The old name of the Philippine National Anthem?

A

Marcha Magdalo

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52
Q

earned the international title “Poet of the Century”

A

Jose Garcia Villa

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53
Q

Tagalog was declared an official
language (together with Nihonggo).

A

The Japanese Occupation

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54
Q

Tagalog poets broke away from the Balagtas tradition and instead wrote in simple language and free
verse

A

War Years

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55
Q

compilation of the short story contest by the military government

A

25 Pinakamabuting Maikling Kathang Pilipino

56
Q

Filipino writers continue to write poetry, short stories, novellas, novels and essays whether these are
socially committed, gender/ethnic related or are personal in intention or not.

A

The Contemporary Period

57
Q

There is in the academe an emerging critical orientation that draws its concerns and insights from
literary theorizing current in England and the United States.

A

Post Edsa Literature

58
Q

refers to world literature in prose produced during the 21st century.

A

21st Century Literature

59
Q

a collection of works considered representative of a period or genre

A

Canon

60
Q

Filipino citizens who have been given the rank and title in recognition of his or her
significant contributions to the development of Philippine arts and letters.

A

National Artist

61
Q

He is a National Artist of the Philippines and a recipient of the Ramon Magsaysay Award for Journalism,
Literature, and Creative Communications.

A

Bienvenido L. Lumbera

62
Q

This author’s actual name and identity is unknown. His
conversational writing technique which creates humorous and reflective depictions of Philippine life.

A

Roberto “Bob” Ong

63
Q

This Hiligaynon pride from Iloilo is an award-winning Filipino poet, fictionist, and author
of various books.

A

Peter Solis Nery

64
Q

He was born in Siasi, Sulu whose writings have been appearing locally and internationally
in magazines, journals and anthologies.

A

Anthony L. Tan

65
Q

Events occur that could not happen in the real-world people, animal or objects are able to do things they cannot do in real world

A

Fantasy

66
Q

Very short which usually has only 2 or 3 characters Often are animals, or things that talk
and act like humans

A

Fable

67
Q

difficult, sometimes seemingly impossible problem to solve. Often with magical powers,
imaginary characters. Has a happy ending in which good wins over evil.

A

Fairytale

68
Q

often includes gods, or goddesses who interact with humans

A

Myth

69
Q

tells a story of a hero.

A

Legend

70
Q

type of realistic fiction. The plot reflects event or problem of the period.

A

Historical Fiction

71
Q

true story of someone’s life written by someone else.

A

Biography

72
Q

true story of someone’s life written by the person itself.

A

Autobiography

73
Q

written message which displays aspects of an author’s psychological make-up not
immediately apparent in his more public writings.

A

Letter

74
Q

daily written record account of the writer’s own experience

A

Diary

75
Q

magazine or periodical especially of a serious or learned nature.

A

Journal

76
Q

This genre, also called cyberpoetry. Refers to works of verse (although not necessarily in lines and stanzas) which could not be presented without the computer.

A

Hyperpoetry

77
Q

mobile phone poetry, using short traditional formal verses like tanaga which has a 7777-syllable count with rhyme scheme aabb, abab, abba.

A

Textula

78
Q

a longer work or collection of works presented in ‘comics’ style.

A

Illustrated or Graphic Novels

79
Q

literary experience that combines three media: book, movie/video, and internet website.

A

Digi-Fiction

80
Q

a style of writing which involves producing very short pieces of fictional literature.

A

Flash Fiction

81
Q

a literary presentation where the author incorporates doodle drawings and hand
written graphics in place of traditional font.

A

Doodle Fiction

82
Q

addresses issues of modern womanhood, often humorously and light-heartedly

A

Chicklit

83
Q

joins literary art, fiction, poetry with research.

A

Creative Non-Fiction

84
Q

contain a personal experience of the narrator.

A

Memoir

85
Q

tackles one significant event in your life

A

Personal Essay

86
Q

narrates with imagery, details of what you see, hear, feel, smell or taste in case of story
involving food preparation.

A

Short Story

87
Q

similar to personal essay; but it plays with words with description that flow like music

A

Lyric Essay

88
Q

include interview and book reviews.

A

Literary Journalism

89
Q

poetry that is written on a page but performed for an audience.

A

Spoken Word Poetry

90
Q

setting is futuristic and involve super natural elements.

A

Speculative Fiction

91
Q

sometimes called “lenses”, are the different perspectives we can consider in analyzing or interpreting a text

A

Literary Criticisms

92
Q

holds that the true meaning of a text

A

The Formalist Approach

93
Q

it involves the understanding of the historical and cultural conditions that
influence the production of the literary work.

A

Historical Approach

94
Q

focuses on female representation in literature, paying attention to female
points of view, concerns, and values.

A

Feminist Approach

95
Q

argues that the meaning of a text depends upon the readers’
response to it.

A

Reader-Response Approach

96
Q

examines the relationship of a literary product to the actual economic and
social reality of its time and place

A

Marxist Approach

97
Q

which means that certain tasks in society are more valuable than others.

A

Class Stratification

98
Q

which concerns the authority relationships based on property ownership.

A

Class Relations

99
Q

basically the rich vs poor issues.

A

Dominant Ideology

100
Q

is a broad term for combining multiple media formats.

A

Multimedia

101
Q

He is best known for The Rosales Saga, a five-novel epic encompassing 100 years of Philippine history, 1872-1972, and depicts the
Philippines’ revolutionary tradition.

A

Francisco Sionil Jose

102
Q

broad term for something that contains words to express something. It is the most essential
element of multimedia.

A

Text

103
Q

two-dimensional figure or illustration.

A

Graphic

104
Q

produced by vibration, as perceived by the sense of hearing.

A

Audio

105
Q

illusion of motion created by the consecutive display of images of static elements.

A

Animation

106
Q

technology of capturing, recording, processing, transmitting, and reconstructing moving
pictures.

A

Video

107
Q

is a series of pictures or pages of
information (slides), often displayed on a large screen using a video projector.

A

Slideshow or Presentation

108
Q

presentation tool that can be used to alternative traditional slide-making programs such as
PowerPoint.

A

Prezi

109
Q

symbolic representation of information using visualization techniques.

A

Diagram

110
Q

a visual representation of information or data

A

Infographics

111
Q

free online tool for creating animated videos.

A

Powtoon

112
Q

digital audio or video file or recording, usually part of a themed series.

A

Podcast

113
Q

image of the data displayed on the screen

A

Screen Capture

114
Q

umbrella term describing any technology that allows instructors to record their
lectures and make them available online.

A

Lecture Capture

115
Q

informal term used to describe the widespread shot of a television presenter

A

Talking Head

116
Q

technique of photographing successive drawings or positions of puppets

A

Animation

117
Q

concerned with the finding balance between being true to its source
material, and creating a fil that can stand on its own work of art.

A

Artful Adaptation

118
Q

most appear in the film is almost the same as the original; there is a slight
change.

A

Faithful Adaptation

119
Q

precisely what appears in the page placed in the film

A

Literal Adaptation

120
Q

is adapting a literary source

A

Literary Adaptation

121
Q

piece of written material

A

Literary Text

122
Q

a film that keeps a few elements or some semblance

A

Loose Adaptation

123
Q

concerned with preserving every possible detail of the book exactly how
it exists in the book, just transferred to the film medium.

A

Museum Adaptation

124
Q

adapted from a play or stage play

A

Playwright

125
Q

adapted from a novel or short story

A

Writer

126
Q

adapted from a film

A

Screenwriter

127
Q

adapted from an opera

A

Librettist

128
Q

means the degree to which detail and quality of original works are copied exactly.

A

Fidelity to the story

129
Q

means the artistic representation of the literary text.

A

Creative Addition

130
Q

between reading the book and watching the movie.

A

Temporal Media

131
Q

movie stories can easily be expressed in a single sentence.

A

Simplicity

132
Q

audiences prefer genre films that follow a consistent set of rules and promise a predictable
emotional experience.

A

Familiarity

133
Q

These shots on the face of either the solo artist that is singing the song

A

Close Ups

134
Q

Either the lead singer or the main protagonist of the storyline will, either throughout the whole song or during the chorus, at some point be lip- syncing along to the lyrics in the song.

A

Lip-sync

135
Q

is usually fragmented across the song, much
like it would be in, say, a poem.

A

Performance Element

136
Q

The narrative of a song is often related to the story that the lyrics of music are trying to put
across and as such the viewers will be able to gain a fuller understanding of the message

A

Narrative

1st quarter; 1st semester (4 decks)

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