2.1.3 History (p.37-39) Flashcards

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1
Q

Rauch

A

smoke

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2
Q

Schornstein, Kamin

A

chimney

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3
Q

etwas verschmutzen

A

to pollute s.th.

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4
Q

Umweltverschmutzung

A

pollution

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5
Q

Krankheit, Seuche

A

disease

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6
Q

sich verbreiten

A

to *spread

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7
Q

Dampfmaschine

A

steam engine

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8
Q

Lokomotive

A

locomotive

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9
Q

Fortbewegung

A

locomotion

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10
Q

Eisenbahnlinie

A

railway line

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11
Q

Lokomotive (2)

A

engine (of a train)

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12
Q

fahren, reisen

A

to travel

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13
Q

Kolonie

A

colony

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14
Q

Pilger(in)

A

pilgrim

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15
Q

sich niederlassen, sich ansiedeln

A

to settle

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16
Q

Gemeinschaft

A

community

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17
Q

Flüchtling

A

refugee

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18
Q

auf der Suche nach etwas

A

in search of s.th.

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19
Q

Freiheit

A

freedom

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20
Q

Siedler(in)

A

settler

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21
Q

Siedlung

A

settlement

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22
Q

Einwanderer, Einwanderin

A

immigrant

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23
Q

Verfolgung

A

persecution

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24
Q

jdn. verfolgen

A

to persecute s.o.

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25
Q

auswandern

A

to emigrate

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26
Q

Hungersnot

A

famine

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27
Q

Unabhängigkeit

A

independence

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28
Q

Siedler(in) (einer Kolonie)

A

colonist

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29
Q

jdn. vertreten

A

to represent s.o.

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30
Q

Regierung

A

government

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31
Q

Steuer

A

tax

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32
Q

Krieg (gegeneinander) führen

A

to *be at war

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33
Q

die Unabhängigkeitserklärung

A

the Declaration of Independence

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34
Q

Vertreter(in)

A

representative

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35
Q

Dokument, Urkunde

A

document

36
Q

etwas erschliessen

A

to open s.th. up

37
Q

etwas erforschen

A

to explore s.th.

38
Q

Territorium, Gebiet, Land

A

territory

39
Q

(etwas er)leiden

A

to suffer

40
Q

Leid

A

suffering

41
Q

schwere Not

A

hardship

42
Q

in Bewegung sein, unterwegs sein

A

to *be on the move

43
Q

Grenze zwischen Zivilisation und Wildnis

A

frontier

44
Q

Zivilisation, erschlossenes Gebiet

A

civilization

45
Q

zivilisiert

A

civilized

46
Q

Wildnis

A

wilderness

47
Q

wild

A

wild

48
Q

Pionier(in)

A

pioneer

49
Q

Zug von Planwagen

A

wagon train

50
Q

Spur, Weg

A

trail

51
Q

jdn./etwas (vor etwas) (be)schützen

A

to protect s.o./s.th. (from s.th.)

52
Q

Jagdgebiet

A

hunting ground

53
Q

(jdn./etwas) jagen

A

to hunt (s.o./s.th.)

54
Q

einheimisch; Eingeborene(r)

A

native

55
Q

Stamm

A

tribe

56
Q

wild, grimmig

A

fierce

57
Q

kriegerisch

A

warlike

58
Q

friedlich

A

peaceful

59
Q

einen Vertrag schliessen/brechen

A

to *make/ *break a treaty

60
Q

Massaker

A

massacre

61
Q

sich ergeben, kapitulieren

A

to surrender

62
Q

Kapitulation

A

surrender

63
Q

Rache

A

revenge

64
Q

jdn. von einem Ort vertreiben

A

to *drive s.o. from a place

65
Q

Stammesland

A

tribal land

66
Q

jdn. zwingen, etwas zu tun

A

to force s.o. to *do s.th.

67
Q

Reservat

A

reservation

68
Q

(etwas) überleben

A

to survive (s.th.)

69
Q

amerikanische(r) Ureinwohner(in), Indianer(in)

A

Native American

70
Q

(Staats-)Bürger(in)

A

citizen

71
Q

Sitte

A

custom

72
Q

Held Heldin

A

heroheroine

73
Q

uralt

A

ancient

74
Q

Tradition

A

tradition

75
Q

Vorfahre/Vorfahrin

A

ancestor

76
Q

Sklaverei

A

slavery

77
Q

Sklave/Sklavin

A

slave

78
Q

Baumwollplantage

A

cotton plantation

79
Q

sich einig werden

A

to *come to an agreement

80
Q

(einer Sache) zustimmen

A

to agree (to s.th.)

81
Q

Verband, Union (der Vereinigten Staaten)

A

Union

82
Q

aufständisch, widerstrebend

A

rebellious

83
Q

etwas abschaffen

A

to abolish s.th.

84
Q

Abschaffung

A

abolition

85
Q

jdn. (aus politischen Gründen) ermorden, ein Attentat auf jdn. verüben

A

to assassinate s.o.

86
Q

Attentat

A

assassination