2.1.3 History (p.37-39) Flashcards

1
Q

Rauch

A

smoke

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2
Q

Schornstein, Kamin

A

chimney

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3
Q

etwas verschmutzen

A

to pollute s.th.

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4
Q

Umweltverschmutzung

A

pollution

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5
Q

Krankheit, Seuche

A

disease

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6
Q

sich verbreiten

A

to *spread

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7
Q

Dampfmaschine

A

steam engine

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8
Q

Lokomotive

A

locomotive

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9
Q

Fortbewegung

A

locomotion

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10
Q

Eisenbahnlinie

A

railway line

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11
Q

Lokomotive (2)

A

engine (of a train)

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12
Q

fahren, reisen

A

to travel

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13
Q

Kolonie

A

colony

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14
Q

Pilger(in)

A

pilgrim

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15
Q

sich niederlassen, sich ansiedeln

A

to settle

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16
Q

Gemeinschaft

A

community

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17
Q

Flüchtling

A

refugee

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18
Q

auf der Suche nach etwas

A

in search of s.th.

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19
Q

Freiheit

A

freedom

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20
Q

Siedler(in)

A

settler

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21
Q

Siedlung

A

settlement

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22
Q

Einwanderer, Einwanderin

A

immigrant

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23
Q

Verfolgung

A

persecution

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24
Q

jdn. verfolgen

A

to persecute s.o.

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25
auswandern
to emigrate
26
Hungersnot
famine
27
Unabhängigkeit
independence
28
Siedler(in) (einer Kolonie)
colonist
29
jdn. vertreten
to represent s.o.
30
Regierung
government
31
Steuer
tax
32
Krieg (gegeneinander) führen
to *be at war
33
die Unabhängigkeitserklärung
the Declaration of Independence
34
Vertreter(in)
representative
35
Dokument, Urkunde
document
36
etwas erschliessen
to open s.th. up
37
etwas erforschen
to explore s.th.
38
Territorium, Gebiet, Land
territory
39
(etwas er)leiden
to suffer
40
Leid
suffering
41
schwere Not
hardship
42
in Bewegung sein, unterwegs sein
to *be on the move
43
Grenze zwischen Zivilisation und Wildnis
frontier
44
Zivilisation, erschlossenes Gebiet
civilization
45
zivilisiert
civilized
46
Wildnis
wilderness
47
wild
wild
48
Pionier(in)
pioneer
49
Zug von Planwagen
wagon train
50
Spur, Weg
trail
51
jdn./etwas (vor etwas) (be)schützen
to protect s.o./s.th. (from s.th.)
52
Jagdgebiet
hunting ground
53
(jdn./etwas) jagen
to hunt (s.o./s.th.)
54
einheimisch; Eingeborene(r)
native
55
Stamm
tribe
56
wild, grimmig
fierce
57
kriegerisch
warlike
58
friedlich
peaceful
59
einen Vertrag schliessen/brechen
to *make/ *break a treaty
60
Massaker
massacre
61
sich ergeben, kapitulieren
to surrender
62
Kapitulation
surrender
63
Rache
revenge
64
jdn. von einem Ort vertreiben
to *drive s.o. from a place
65
Stammesland
tribal land
66
jdn. zwingen, etwas zu tun
to force s.o. to *do s.th.
67
Reservat
reservation
68
(etwas) überleben
to survive (s.th.)
69
amerikanische(r) Ureinwohner(in), Indianer(in)
Native American
70
(Staats-)Bürger(in)
citizen
71
Sitte
custom
72
Held Heldin
heroheroine
73
uralt
ancient
74
Tradition
tradition
75
Vorfahre/Vorfahrin
ancestor
76
Sklaverei
slavery
77
Sklave/Sklavin
slave
78
Baumwollplantage
cotton plantation
79
sich einig werden
to *come to an agreement
80
(einer Sache) zustimmen
to agree (to s.th.)
81
Verband, Union (der Vereinigten Staaten)
Union
82
aufständisch, widerstrebend
rebellious
83
etwas abschaffen
to abolish s.th.
84
Abschaffung
abolition
85
jdn. (aus politischen Gründen) ermorden, ein Attentat auf jdn. verüben
to assassinate s.o.
86
Attentat
assassination