2.1.1 History (p.29-31) Flashcards

1
Q

Zeitalter, Periode

A

period

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2
Q

Ereignis

A

event

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3
Q

vorgeschichtlich

A

prehistoric

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4
Q

vor Christus

A

BC (=before Christ)

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5
Q

Eiszeit ->Steinzeit, Bronzezeit, Eisenzeit

A

Ice Age ->Stone Age, Bronze Age, Iron Age

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6
Q

die Kelten

A

the Celts

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7
Q

die Römer

A

the Romans

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8
Q

Jahrhundert

A

century

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9
Q

Nach Christus

A

AD (=anno Domini) -> Bemerkung: anno Domini lat. für im Jahre des Herren, gibts auch im deutschen.

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10
Q

Die Angeln und Sachsen

A

the Angles and Saxons

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11
Q

die Wikinger

A

the Vikings

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12
Q

(in ein Land) einmarschieren ->Invasion, eindringen

A

to invade (a country) ->invasion

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13
Q

die normannischen Eroberungen

A

the Norman Conquest

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14
Q

die Kreuzzüge

A

the Crusades

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15
Q

Armee

A

army

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16
Q

König

A

king

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17
Q

etwas unterzeichnen

A

to sign sth.

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18
Q

Parlament

A

Parliament

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19
Q

Ritter

A

knight

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20
Q

Baron, Baronin

A

baron, baroness

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21
Q

Pest

A

plague

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22
Q

jde. töten

A

to kill s.o.

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23
Q

das Mittelalter

A

the Middle Ages

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24
Q

etwas entdecken -> Entdeckung

A

to discover sth. -> discovery

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25
etwas gründen
to found s.th
26
bis zum heutigen Tag
to the present day
27
die anglikanische Kirche
the Church of England
28
Seemacht
sea power
29
(Kriegs-)Marine
navy
30
Monarch(in)
monarch
31
Monarchie
monarchy
32
regieren, herrschen
to rule
33
Herrscher(in)
ruler
34
der Unabhängigkeitskrieg
the War of Independence
35
Revolution
revolution
36
die Industrielle Revolution
the Industrial Revolution
37
der (US) Bürgerkrieg
the (American) Civil War
38
Königin
queen
39
Erfindung
invention
40
etwas erfinden
to invent s.th.
41
materiell
material
42
Stoff
material
43
Fortschritt(e)
progress (singular only)
44
der Erste/Zweite Weltkrieg
the First/Second World War
45
der Kalte Krieg
the Cold War
46
Wiedervereinigung
reunification
47
Terrorist(in)
terrorist
48
jdn./etwas angreifen
to attack s.o./s.th.
49
jdn./etwas verteidigen
to defend s.o./s.th.
50
Kampf gegen den Terror
war on terror
51
historisch
historic
52
Datum, Zeitpunkt, Jahreszahl
date
53
sterben
to die
54
Tod
death
55
jdm. nachfolgen
to succeed s.o.
56
Adliger / Adlige
nobleman / noblewoman
57
Nachfolger
successor
58
Anspruch auf etwas haben
to *have a claim to s.th.
59
etwas beanspruchen
to claim s.th.
60
Thron
throne
61
Herzog / Herzogin
duke / duchess
62
Königreich
kingdom
63
(um etwas) kämpfen
to *fight (for s.th)
64
jdn. bedrohen
to threaten s.o.
65
Bedrohung
threat
66
Feind(in)
enemy
67
etwas erobern
to conquer s.th.
68
Vorrat
store
69
Waffe
weapon
70
Fort, Festung
fort
71
Invasion
invasion
72
landen
to land
73
marschieren
to march
74
Eindringling
invader
75
jdn. besiegen
to defeat s.o.
76
Niederlage
defeat
77
Schlacht
battle
78
Soldat(in)
soldier
79
ums Leben kommen
to *lose one's life
80
erschöpft
exhausted
81
hier: das Lager aufstellen
to camp
82
bewaffnet sein
to *be armed
83
Rüstung
armour
84
Bogen
bow
85
Pfeil
arrow
86
Streitaxt
battle-axe
87
Schwert
sword
88
Beil
axe
89
Schild
shield
90
blutig
bloody
91
Blut
blood
92
jdn. verwunden
to wound s.o.