2.1.2 History (p.33-35) Flashcards

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1
Q

sich zurückziehen

A

to retreat

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2
Q

VorteilNachteil

A

advantagedisadvantage

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3
Q

(jdn. er)schiessen, jdn. treffen

A

to *shoot (s.o.)

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4
Q

Anführer(in), Führer(in)

A

leader

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5
Q

(jdn.) führen

A

to *lead (s.o.)

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6
Q

tot

A

dead

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7
Q

lebendig, am Leben

A

alive

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8
Q

etwas verlieren

A

to *lose s.th.

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9
Q

(etwas) aufgeben

A

to *give (s.th.) up

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10
Q

fliehen

A

to *flee

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11
Q

Schlachtfeld

A

battlefield

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12
Q

den Kampf gewinnen

A

to *win the day

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13
Q

jdn. (zum König/zur Königin) krönen

A

to crown s.o. (king/queen)

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14
Q

Krone

A

crown

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15
Q

Sieg

A

victory

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16
Q

Niederlage

A

defeat

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17
Q

hier: Volk

A

people

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18
Q

jdn./etwas fürchten

A

to fear s.o./s.th.

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19
Q

Furcht

A

fear

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20
Q

Aufstand, Aufruhr

A

revolt

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21
Q

einen Aufstand niederschlagen

A

to *put down a revolt

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22
Q

etwas wiederherstellen

A

to restore s.th.

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23
Q

Frieden

A

peace

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24
Q

Landgut

A

estate

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25
Q

etwas aufbauen, etwas festigen

A

to establish s.th.

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26
Q

Macht

A

power

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27
Q

Burg

A

castle

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28
Q

(jdm.) gehorchen

A

to obey (s.o.)

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29
Q

(jdm) nicht gehorchen

A

to disobey (s.o.)

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30
Q

grausam

A

cruel

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31
Q

gütig, freundlich

A

kind

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32
Q

jdn./etwas bestrafen

A

to punish s.o./s.th.

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33
Q

Strafe

A

punishment

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34
Q

Rebellion, Aufstand

A

rebellion

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35
Q

(gegen jdn./etwas) rebellieren

A

to rebel (against s.o./s.th.)

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36
Q

brutal, grausam

A

brutal

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37
Q

etwas zerstören

A

to destroy s.th.

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38
Q

Zerstörung

A

destruction

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39
Q

etwas verbrennen

A

to *burn s.th.

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40
Q

ein Tier schlachten

A

to slaughter an animal

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41
Q

etwas in Brand setzen

A

to *set fire to s.th.

42
Q

unter (jds.) Kontrolle sein

A

to *be under (s.o.’s) control

43
Q

Oberschicht

A

ruling class

44
Q

etwas völlig vernichten

A

to wipe s.th. out

45
Q

mächtig

A

powerful

46
Q

Adel, Elite

A

aristocracy

47
Q

Schiesspulver

A

gunpowder

48
Q

Gewehr, Pistole

A

gun

49
Q

Verschwörung

A

plot

50
Q

den Thron besteigen

A

to *come to the throne

51
Q

protestantisch; Protestant(in)

A

Protestant

52
Q

damals

A

in those days

53
Q

Religion

A

religion

54
Q

religiös

A

religious

55
Q

tolerant (jdm. gegenüber)

A

tolerant (of s.o.)

56
Q

jdn./etwas dulden

A

to tolerate s.o./s.th.

57
Q

katholisch; Katholik(in)

A

Catholic

58
Q

Gesetz

A

law

59
Q

Fanatiker(in)

A

fanatic

60
Q

fanatisch

A

fanatical

61
Q

etwas/jdn. in die Luft sprengen

A

to *blow s.th./s.o. up

62
Q

Tagungsort des brit. Parlaments

A

the Houses of Parliament

63
Q

jdn. verhaften

A

to arrest s.o.

64
Q

jdn. ins Gefängnis werfen

A

to *throw s.o. into prison

65
Q

jdn. foltern

A

to torture s.o.

66
Q

Folter

A

torture

67
Q

jdn. vor Gericht bringen

A

to *bring s.o. to trial

68
Q

jdn. zum Tode verurteilen

A

to condemn s.o. to death

69
Q

jdn. hinrichten

A

to execute s.o.

70
Q

Hinrichtung

A

execution

71
Q

Hochverrat

A

high treason

72
Q

Verschwörer(in)

A

plotter

73
Q

Widerstand (gegen etwas) leisten

A

to resist (s.th.)

74
Q

jdn. vor Gericht stellen

A

to try s.o.

75
Q

Prozess

A

trial

76
Q

jdn. erhängen

A

to hang s.o.

77
Q

(etwas) spinnen

A

to *spin (s.th.)

78
Q

(etwas) weben

A

to *weave (s.th.)

79
Q

Veränderung

A

change

80
Q

sich verändern

A

to change

81
Q

stattfinden

A

to *take place

82
Q

Methode

A

method

83
Q

Maschine, Gerät

A

machine

84
Q

etwas antreiben

A

to power s.th. / to *drive s.th.

85
Q

Dampf

A

steam

86
Q

etwas erfinden

A

to invent s.th.

87
Q

Erfindung

A

invention

88
Q

Stoff, Tuch

A

cloth

89
Q

Waren, Güter

A

goods (plural only)

90
Q

etwas herstellen

A

to produce s.th.

91
Q

Produkt

A

product

92
Q

eine Maschine bedienen

A

to *run a machine

93
Q

Fabrik

A

factory

94
Q

überfüllt

A

overcrowded

95
Q

(Menschen-)Menge

A

crowd

96
Q

trostlos, grimmig

A

grim

97
Q

elend, unglücklich

A

miserable

98
Q

Besitzer(in)

A

owner

99
Q

etwas besitzen

A

to own s.th.

100
Q

jdn. beschäftigen, jdn. einstellen

A

to employ s.o.

101
Q

Kohlenbergwerk

A

coal mine