2.1.2 History (p.33-35) Flashcards

1
Q

sich zurückziehen

A

to retreat

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2
Q

VorteilNachteil

A

advantagedisadvantage

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3
Q

(jdn. er)schiessen, jdn. treffen

A

to *shoot (s.o.)

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4
Q

Anführer(in), Führer(in)

A

leader

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5
Q

(jdn.) führen

A

to *lead (s.o.)

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6
Q

tot

A

dead

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7
Q

lebendig, am Leben

A

alive

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8
Q

etwas verlieren

A

to *lose s.th.

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9
Q

(etwas) aufgeben

A

to *give (s.th.) up

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10
Q

fliehen

A

to *flee

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11
Q

Schlachtfeld

A

battlefield

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12
Q

den Kampf gewinnen

A

to *win the day

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13
Q

jdn. (zum König/zur Königin) krönen

A

to crown s.o. (king/queen)

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14
Q

Krone

A

crown

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15
Q

Sieg

A

victory

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16
Q

Niederlage

A

defeat

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17
Q

hier: Volk

A

people

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18
Q

jdn./etwas fürchten

A

to fear s.o./s.th.

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19
Q

Furcht

A

fear

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20
Q

Aufstand, Aufruhr

A

revolt

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21
Q

einen Aufstand niederschlagen

A

to *put down a revolt

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22
Q

etwas wiederherstellen

A

to restore s.th.

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23
Q

Frieden

A

peace

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24
Q

Landgut

A

estate

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25
etwas aufbauen, etwas festigen
to establish s.th.
26
Macht
power
27
Burg
castle
28
(jdm.) gehorchen
to obey (s.o.)
29
(jdm) nicht gehorchen
to disobey (s.o.)
30
grausam
cruel
31
gütig, freundlich
kind
32
jdn./etwas bestrafen
to punish s.o./s.th.
33
Strafe
punishment
34
Rebellion, Aufstand
rebellion
35
(gegen jdn./etwas) rebellieren
to rebel (against s.o./s.th.)
36
brutal, grausam
brutal
37
etwas zerstören
to destroy s.th.
38
Zerstörung
destruction
39
etwas verbrennen
to *burn s.th.
40
ein Tier schlachten
to slaughter an animal
41
etwas in Brand setzen
to *set fire to s.th.
42
unter (jds.) Kontrolle sein
to *be under (s.o.'s) control
43
Oberschicht
ruling class
44
etwas völlig vernichten
to wipe s.th. out
45
mächtig
powerful
46
Adel, Elite
aristocracy
47
Schiesspulver
gunpowder
48
Gewehr, Pistole
gun
49
Verschwörung
plot
50
den Thron besteigen
to *come to the throne
51
protestantisch; Protestant(in)
Protestant
52
damals
in those days
53
Religion
religion
54
religiös
religious
55
tolerant (jdm. gegenüber)
tolerant (of s.o.)
56
jdn./etwas dulden
to tolerate s.o./s.th.
57
katholisch; Katholik(in)
Catholic
58
Gesetz
law
59
Fanatiker(in)
fanatic
60
fanatisch
fanatical
61
etwas/jdn. in die Luft sprengen
to *blow s.th./s.o. up
62
Tagungsort des brit. Parlaments
the Houses of Parliament
63
jdn. verhaften
to arrest s.o.
64
jdn. ins Gefängnis werfen
to *throw s.o. into prison
65
jdn. foltern
to torture s.o.
66
Folter
torture
67
jdn. vor Gericht bringen
to *bring s.o. to trial
68
jdn. zum Tode verurteilen
to condemn s.o. to death
69
jdn. hinrichten
to execute s.o.
70
Hinrichtung
execution
71
Hochverrat
high treason
72
Verschwörer(in)
plotter
73
Widerstand (gegen etwas) leisten
to resist (s.th.)
74
jdn. vor Gericht stellen
to try s.o.
75
Prozess
trial
76
jdn. erhängen
to hang s.o.
77
(etwas) spinnen
to *spin (s.th.)
78
(etwas) weben
to *weave (s.th.)
79
Veränderung
change
80
sich verändern
to change
81
stattfinden
to *take place
82
Methode
method
83
Maschine, Gerät
machine
84
etwas antreiben
to power s.th. / to *drive s.th.
85
Dampf
steam
86
etwas erfinden
to invent s.th.
87
Erfindung
invention
88
Stoff, Tuch
cloth
89
Waren, Güter
goods (plural only)
90
etwas herstellen
to produce s.th.
91
Produkt
product
92
eine Maschine bedienen
to *run a machine
93
Fabrik
factory
94
überfüllt
overcrowded
95
(Menschen-)Menge
crowd
96
trostlos, grimmig
grim
97
elend, unglücklich
miserable
98
Besitzer(in)
owner
99
etwas besitzen
to own s.th.
100
jdn. beschäftigen, jdn. einstellen
to employ s.o.
101
Kohlenbergwerk
coal mine