2.1 Extreme Weather In The UK Flashcards

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1
Q

What is high pressure?

A

Conditions of clear skies and dryness

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2
Q

What is low pressure?

A

Wet, rainy conditions, sometimes changeable

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3
Q

Mention types of extreme weather

A

Tornadoes
Blizzard
Hurricane
Flooding
Drought
Thunderstorms

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4
Q

What is extreme weather?

A

Dangerous act of nature fueled by changes in the atmosphere that put lives and properties at risk

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5
Q

What is a common example of extreme weather conditions experienced in the UK?

A

Beast from the east (2018)

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6
Q

What is a huge block of air that moves around as cold or warm air?

A

Air mass

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7
Q

How does warm air mass cause rain (in the UK)?

A

It picks up the moisture of the warm oceans and then settles (over the UK)

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8
Q

Why is cold air mass usually dry?

A

Cold air mass picks up cold temp. over the icy land i.e polar ice cap.

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9
Q

What’s maritime and polar?

A

Over water and north

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10
Q

Why is the UK weather often describes as variable?

A

This is because Many different air masses meet and bring different weathers with them.
For example cold and warm air masses come from north and south respectively and settles.

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