2.1

Question 1

Pineal gland produces

Answer 1

melatonin

Question 2

melatonin action

Answer 2

gonadal function, seasonal breeding, skin pigmentation

Question 3

hormones of the thyroid

Answer 3

T4 thyroxin; T3 triiodothyronine; calcitonin

Question 4

action of thyroxin

Answer 4

metabolic rate

Question 5

action of T3

Answer 5

brain development, bone growth

Question 6

action of calcitonin

Answer 6

reduces blood Ca++

Question 7

parathyroid hormone action

Answer 7

elevates blood Ca++

Question 8

parathyroid produces what hormone

Answer 8

parathyroid hormone

Question 9

thymus produces what hormones

Answer 9

thymosins

Question 10

heart produces what hormones

Answer 10

atrial natiruretic peptide (ANP); B type natiuretic peptide

Question 11

ANP does what

Answer 11

reduces blood pressure

Question 12

B type NP does what

Answer 12

marker for CHF

Question 13

Hormones of the duodenum

Answer 13

cholecystokynin, secretin, GIP., Motilin

Question 14

Hormones of the stomach

Answer 14

gastrin, ghrelin

Question 15

hormones of the pancreas

Answer 15

insulin, glucagon, pancreatic polypeptide, amylin, oxyntomodulin

Question 16

hormones of the large intestine

Answer 16

GLP-1, GLP-2, Oxyntomodulin, PYY

Question 17

Where are insulin and glucagon cells located in the islet of langerhans?

Answer 17

j

Question 18

insulin comes from what cells

Answer 18

beta cells islet of langerhans

Question 19

glucagon comes from what cells

Answer 19

alpha cells islet of langerhans

Question 20

layers of the adrenal glands

Answer 20

capsule, cortex, medulla

Question 21

layers of adrenal medulla

Answer 21

zona glomerulosa, zona fasiculata, zona reticularis

Question 22

the zona glomerulosa secretes what

Answer 22

mineralcorticoid aldosterone

Question 23

the zona fasciculata secretes what

Answer 23

glucocorticoids such as cortisol

Question 24

the zona reticularis secretes what

Answer 24

androgens ie androstenedione

Question 25

adrenal medulla secretes what? into the?

Answer 25

epinephrine; medullary vein

Question 26

effects of prolonged cortisol secretion

Answer 26

see image

Question 27

kidney is a gland that produces what hormones

Answer 27

vitamin d and erythropoietin

Question 28

action of vitamin d

Answer 28

bone, immunity, maintain blood calcium levels

Question 29

action of ertythropoietin

Answer 29

produce rbcs

Question 30

what cells of testes produce what hormones

Answer 30

leydig cells - androgens. | sertoli cells - inhibin, activin

Question 31

what cells of ovary produce what hormones

Answer 31

granulosa cells - estradiol. | luteal cells - progesterone, inhibin, activin, relaxin

Question 32

function of androgens

Answer 32

male sex characteristics

Question 33

function of inhibin/activin

Answer 33

inhibition of FSH release

Question 34

function of estradiol

Answer 34

female sex haracteristics, menstrual cycle.

Question 35

function of progesterone

Answer 35

uterine function, pregnancy

Question 36

in women, function of IAR

Answer 36

inhibits FSH during pregnancy