1.1, 1.2, 1.3

Question 1

Rooster Experiment

Answer 1

removed testes, implanted them into abdo cavity

Question 2

Why rooster exp of interest

Answer 2

previous belief was neural communiction; indicated that there were secreted substances that did not require neural input

Question 3

Why rooster exp of interest

Answer 3

previous belief was neural communiction; indicated that there were secreted substances that did not require neural input

Question 4

NS, Endocrine, And immune communicate

Answer 4

reciprocally; brain is overseer

Question 5

Hormones def

Answer 5

secreted from endocrine glands and brain

Question 6

Neurotransmitters Def

Answer 6

released by neurons and peripheral NS

Question 7

Neuropeptides def

Answer 7

Long chain AAs only secreted by neurons and endocrine glands

Question 8

Cytokines def

Answer 8

cells released from immune system that communicate with brain and endocrine system

Question 9

Describe HPA axis

Answer 9

see image

Question 10

Draw image HPA axis

Answer 10

see image

Question 11

Physiological response of HPA end hormones

Answer 11

Neurochem change, V protein synth in muscle, V glucose uptake in muscle, /\lipid mobilization, /\gluconeogenesis, immunosuppression

Question 12

Axis is

Answer 12

progression of hormone release affecting lower and lower sytems

Question 13

Draw figure 1.2

Answer 13

see 1.2

Question 14

describe figure 1.2

Answer 14

see 1.2

Question 15

Draw HPT axis

Answer 15

see pic

Question 16

Describe HPT axis

Answer 16

see pic

Question 17

Chronic stress effect on HPT axis

Answer 17

alteration of function which alters immune response

Question 18

Types of communication between cells

Answer 18

1. Intracrine 2. Paracrine 3. Autocrine 4. Neurocrine 5. Endocrine 6. Neuroendocrine

Question 19

Intracrine communication

Answer 19

cells communicating with themselves without releasing chemical into interstitial space ex. cell producing estrogen?

Question 20

Autocrine communication

Answer 20

chemical messengers into interstitial space - comes back and acts on extracellular receptors on itself & adjacent same cell types

Question 21

Paracrine Communication

Answer 21

messengers released go to neighboring adjacent cells (no long dist), affects different TYPE of cell

Question 22

Neurocrine Communication

Answer 22

form of paracrine; diffuse cross synapse and affect different cell type

Question 23

Endocrine Communication

Answer 23

release hormones/messengers into blood stream and affect target cells at a distance

Question 24

Neuroendocrine Communication

Answer 24

Neuron releases chemical messengers directly into circulation. Looks like neuron but acts like endocrine gland