21/07/20(princeton,rc,drill2) Flashcards

1
Q

tumultuous

A

ADJECTIVE
1. full of tumult or riotousness; marked by disturbance and uproar
a tumultuous celebration
2. raising a great clatter and commotion; disorderly or noisy
a tumultuous crowd of students
3. highly agitated, as the mind or emotions; distraught; turbulent
He was re-elected four times during one of the most tumultuous periods of the 20th century.

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2
Q

medley

A

adj

পাঁচমিশালী

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3
Q

melange

A

NOUN
a mixture or medley; hodgepodge
The air was hazy violet with a clashing mélange of the incenses burned in the prayers and rites of cleansing.

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4
Q

preoccupation

A

NOUN
নিবিষ্টচিত্তা
1. a preoccupying or being preoccupied, esp. mentally
2. something, as an idea, which preoccupies one
Social mobility - up or down - is the great recurring preoccupation of our fiction.

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5
Q

flair

A

NOUN
1. Obsolete
sense of smell; hence, keen, natural discernment
2. a natural talent or ability; aptitude; knack
3. a sense of what is stylish and striking; dash
It adds little new to its chosen film-making style, but it does not lack visual flair.

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6
Q

exuberance

A

NOUN
1. the state or quality of being exuberant; great abundance; luxuriance
2. an instance of this; esp., action or speech showing high spirits
What they lack in technical skill they more than make up in sheer exuberance and joy.

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7
Q

tint

A

NOUN
1. a color or a variety of a color; hue
2. a color diluted with white; a color of less than maximum purity or saturation
3. a delicate or pale color
4. any of various commercial dyes for the hair
5. Engraving
a uniform shading, as that produced by a series of fine parallel lines
6. Also called: tint block Printing
a faintly or lightly colored background upon which an illustration or the like is to be printed
TRANSITIVE VERB
7. to apply a tint or tints to; color slightly or delicately; tinge
She went on to talk about skincare and how she tinted her hair.

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8
Q

encompass

A

VERB TRANSITIVE
1. to shut in all around; surround; encircle
2. to contain; include
3. to bring about; achieve; contrive
to encompass its destruction
The symptoms of an allergy vary from individual to individual and can literally encompass the whole body.

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9
Q

termite

A

ঘুণ

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10
Q

rhesus macaques

A

old monkey

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11
Q

account for

A

verb

কৈফিয়ত দেওয়া

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12
Q

panoply

A

NOUN
Word forms: plural -plies
গাত্ররক্ষণী
1. a wide-ranging and impressive array or display
the dazzling panoply of the maharaja’s procession
the panoply of European history
2. a complete suit of armor
3. a protective covering
4. full ceremonial attire or paraphernalia; special dress and equipment
There is a full panoply of options under the convention to get to a resolution.

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13
Q

eurocentric

A

ADJECTIVE

centering on Europe or emphasizing the values, history, perspective, etc. of the European tradition

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14
Q

plague

A

NOUN
1. anything that afflicts or troubles; calamity; scourge
2. any contagious epidemic disease that is deadly; esp., bubonic plague
3. Informal
a nuisance; annoyance
4. Bible
any of various calamities sent down as divine punishment: Ex. 9:14, Num. 16:46
VERB TRANSITIVE
Word forms: plagued or ˈplaguing
5. to afflict with a plague
6. to vex; harass; trouble; torment
SIMILAR WORDS: anˈnoy
The distrust this woman voiced will plague this city long after the news cameras stop rolling.

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15
Q

falsifiable

A

ADJECTIVE
Philosophy
designating or of a statement, theory, etc. that is so formulated as to permit empirical testing and, therefore, can be shown to be false
This was so easily falsifiable it was almost painful.

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16
Q

comport

A
verb
উপযুক্ত হত্তয়া
VERB TRANSITIVE
1.  to behave or conduct (oneself) in a specified manner
VERB INTRANSITIVE
2.  to agree or accord (with)
SIMILAR WORDS:  beˈhave
I did not bring you up to comport yourself in such a manner.
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17
Q

enumerate

A

TRANSITIVE VERB
Word forms: -ated, -ating
1. to mention separately as if in counting; name one by one; specify, as in a list
Let me enumerate the many flaws in your hypothesis
2. to ascertain the number of; count
There is nothing that Anna’s father likes to do more than enumerate, at length, my many failings — particularly when I am within earshot.

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18
Q

beset

A
verb
বিজড়িত করা
VERB TRANSITIVE
Word forms: beˈset or beˈsetting
1.  to cover or set thickly with; stud
2.  to attack from all sides; harass or besiege
3.  to surround or hem in
SIMILAR WORDS:  atˈtack
The deal has been beset by problems with bureaucracy.
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19
Q

forewarn

A
verb
পূর্বেই সতর্ক করা
VERB TRANSITIVE
to warn beforehand
She may as well forewarn him that other people were interested in this project.
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20
Q

detrimental

A

adj
causing detriment; harmful
SIMILAR WORDS: pernicious
The detrimental effects of such solitude on health are well documented.

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21
Q

adversary

A

NOUN
Word forms: plural ˈadverˌsaries
1. a person who opposes or fights against another; opponent; enemy
ADJECTIVE
2. of or characterized by opposing parties, as the plaintiff and defendant in a lawsuit
SIMILAR WORDS: opˈponent
She was viewed as a formidable adversary and a staunch defender of the underprivileged.

22
Q

surmise

A

in American English
(verb sər mīzˈ, noun sər mīzˈ, sûrˈmīz) (verb -mised, -mising)
TRANSITIVE VERB
1. to think or infer without certain or strong evidence; conjecture; guess
INTRANSITIVE VERB
2. to conjecture or guess
NOUN
3. a matter of conjecture
4. an idea or thought of something as being possible or likely
5. a conjecture or opinion
We can surmise that one of his commanders must have stumbled upon our plan.

23
Q

comet

A

ধূমকেতু

24
Q

magnetosphere

A

NOUN
the region surrounding a planet, such as the earth, in which the behaviour of charged particles is controlled by the planet’s magnetic field

25
Q

incinerate

A

VERB TRANSITIVE, VERB INTRANSITIVE
Word forms: inˈcinerˌated or inˈcinerˌating
to burn to ashes; burn up; cremate
If nothing else, he could use wizard’s fire and incinerate the entire city.

26
Q

reorient

A

দৃষ্টিভঙ্গির পরিবর্তন ঘটানো
VERB (transitive)
to adjust or align (something) in a new or different way
We study our sacred texts and reorient ourselves in the light of their timeless values.

27
Q

ostensibly

A

ADVERB
(sentence modifier)
apparently; seemingly
This show is ostensibly tales about that, but he has a tendency to wander off down other routes.

28
Q

stem

A

NOUN
1. the main upward-growing axis of a plant, having nodes and bearing leaves, usually extending in a direction opposite to that of the root and above the ground, and serving to support the plant and to transport and store food materials; specif., the main stalk or trunk of a tree, shrub, or other plant, from which leaves, flowers, and fruit develop
2.
a. any stalk or part supporting leaves, flowers, or fruit, as a pedicel, petiole, or peduncle
b. a stalk of bananas
3. a piece or part like a stem; specif.,
a. the slender part of a tobacco pipe between the bowl and the bit, esp. the part between the shank and the bit
b. a narrow supporting part between the foot and the bowl, as of a wineglass
c. the cylindrical shaft projecting from a watch, with a knurled knob at its end for winding the spring, setting the hands, etc.
d. the rounded rod in some locks, about which the key fits and is turned
e. the main or thick stroke of a letter, as in printing
f. the vertical line forming part of a musical note (other than a whole note)
g. the shaft of a feather or hair
4.
a. the upright piece to which the side timbers or plates are attached to form the prow of a ship
b. the forward part of a ship; prow; bow
5. main line of descent of a family; ancestry; stock
6. Linguistics
the part of a word, consisting of a root or a root with one or more affixes, to which inflectional endings are added or in which inflectional phonetic changes are made
the present stem “bring” is the base to which -s may be added to form “brings”

VERB TRANSITIVE
Word forms: stemmed or ˈstemming
7. to remove the stem or stems from (a fruit, etc.)
8. to provide ( artificial flowers, etc.) with stems
9. to make headway or progress against
to row upstream, stemming the current
VERB INTRANSITIVE
10. to originate, derive, or be descended
SIMILAR WORDS: rise
VERB TRANSITIVE
Word forms: stemmed or ˈstemming
1. to stop or check; esp., to dam up (a river, etc.), or to stop or check as if by damming up
2. to stop up, plug, or tamp (a hole, etc.)
3. to turn (a ski) in stemming
VERB INTRANSITIVE
4. to stop or slow down in skiing by turning one ski (single stemming) or both skis ( double stemming) with the heel thrust outward and the tip of the ski(s) turned in
NOUN
5. an act or manner of stemming on skis
We see evolution as a tree with many branches but with one single stem.

29
Q

tangible

A

adj
বাস্তব
ADJECTIVE
1. that can be touched or felt by touch; having actual form and substance
2. corporeal and able to be appraised for value
tangible assets
3. that can be understood; definite; objective
NOUN
4. [pl.]
property that can be appraised for value; assets having real substance; material things
SIMILAR WORDS: perceptible(প্রত্যক্ষ)
So there are tangible benefits from looking more closely at the specifics of this thing called cloud.

30
Q

wage

A

verb
engage
noun
salary,reward

31
Q

rationale

A

NOUN
1. the fundamental reasons, or rational basis, for something
2. a statement, exposition, or explanation of reasons or principles
Most economists say there is no economic rationale behind such targets, which would inevitably hit growth.

32
Q

cogent

A

অকাট্য
ADJECTIVE
1. convincing or believable by virtue of forcible, clear, or incisive presentation; telling
2. to the point; relevant; pertinent
There were cogent artistic reasons why his work looked as it did.

33
Q

overlay

A

verb

আচ্ছাদন

34
Q

painstaking

A

NOUN
1. the act of taking pains; great care or diligence
ADJECTIVE
2. taking pains; very careful; diligent
3. characterized by great care
This riveting two-part documentary follows her painstaking investigation.

35
Q

undifferentiated

A
ADJECTIVE
not having any distinguishing features
an undifferentiated mass
নির্বিকার,unspoken
There was only darkness, an undifferentiated darkness as black and seamless as deep space.
36
Q

evince

A

স্পষ্ট প্রদর্শন করা

Nor did she evince any surprise at seeing him again strolling with Alathea.

37
Q

predate

A

VERB TRANSITIVE
Word forms: preˈdated or preˈdating
1. to put a date on (something) that is earlier than the current date
2. to come before in time
Granivorous animals may prefer to predate or cache seed of certain plant species over others.

38
Q

augmented

A

adj
উদ্দীপ্ত
ADJECTIVE
1. music
(of an interval) increased or expanded from the state of being perfect or major by the raising of the higher note or the dropping of the lower note by one semitone
C to G is a perfect fifth, but C to G sharp is an augmented fifth
Compare diminished (sense 2)
2. music
a. denoting a chord based upon an augmented triad
an augmented seventh chord
b. denoting a triad consisting of the root plus a major third and an augmented fifth
c. (postpositive)
(esp in jazz) denoting a chord having as its root the note specified
D augmented
3. having been increased, esp in number
an augmented orchestra
This app uses augmented reality technology to show you how a shade will appear in situ.

39
Q

deconstruct

A

VERB TRANSITIVE
1. to analyze (a text) by using deconstruction
2. to subject to rigorous analysis, as to reveal weakness or error
3. to take apart(আলাদা করা), disassemble
You have to work them out, spot the clues — like a crime novel — or deconstruct them like a piece of prac.

40
Q

vested interest

A
  1. an established right that cannot be eliminated, as to some future benefit
  2. close involvement in promoting personal advantage
  3. [pl.]
    a number of groups cooperating or competing in pursuing selfish goals and exerting controlling influence, esp. the powerful persons and groups that own and control industry, business, etc.
    কায়েমি স্বার্থ
    The vested interests lobbying for money for their pet projects.
41
Q

quo

A

স্থিতাবস্থা

42
Q

archetype

A

NOUN
1. the original pattern or model from which all things of the same kind are copied or on which they are based; a model or first form; prototype
2. (in Jungian psychology)
a collectively inherited unconscious idea, pattern of thought, image, etc., universally present in individual psyches
I refer to an archetypal imperative unfortunately of great phylogenetic antiquity, the aggressive archetype.

43
Q

skyscraper

A

গগনচুম্বী

44
Q

disprove

A

verb

refute,ভুল প্রমাণ করা

45
Q

thorough

A

adj

পুঙ্খানুপুঙ্খ

46
Q

overturn

A

verb
উল্টে দেওয়া
abolish

47
Q

overt

A

adj

প্রত্যক্ষ

48
Q

expound

A

verb

উদ্ভাসিত করা

49
Q

wearisome

A

ADJECTIVE
causing weariness; tiring, tiresome, or tedious
The antidote to a wearisome meeting can be as simple as a brisk walk.

50
Q

trait

A
বৈশিষ্ট্য
NOUN
1.  a distinguishing quality or characteristic, as of personality
2.  character (sense 15)
3.  Rare
a stroke, trace, or touch
SIMILAR WORDS:  ˈquality
Though the two are sick of being compared there are common traits between father and son.
51
Q

tract

A

NOUN
1. Archaic
a. duration or lapse of time,বিস্তার
b. a period of time
2. a continuous expanse of land or of water, mineral deposit, etc.; stretch; extent; area
3. US Chiefly West
a housing development
see also development (sense 4)
4. Anatomy and Zoology
a. a system of parts or organs, or an elongated region, having some special function
the genitourinary tract
b. a bundle of nerve fibers having the same origin, termination, and function
5. Roman Catholic Church
in the former Latin Mass, one or more penitential verses said, as in Lent, after the Gradual
NOUN
1. Obsolete
a treatise
2. a propagandizing pamphlet, esp. one on a religious or political subject