2024_Mix_02 Flashcards
代é
ð Reading
ã ããã
ð¡ Meaning
Price; cost; payment
ð§ Context and Nuance
Neutral and formal. Common in commerce and retail.
ð Frequency
High
ð Example Sentences
1. ååã®ä»£éãæ¯æã£ãã
2. 代éåŒæã§æ³šæããã
3. 代éãé«ãããŠè²·ããªãã£ãã
â¹ïž Translated Sentences
1. I paid for the item.
2. I ordered with cash on delivery.
3. The price was too high for me.
â
Similar Words
æ¯æãïŒãã¯ãã, paymentïŒãäŸ¡æ ŒïŒããã, priceïŒ
ç«ãŠç¶ã
ð Reading
ããŠã€ã¥ã
ð¡ Meaning
In succession; consecutively
ð§ Context and Nuance
Informal to neutral. Used to describe repeated or rapid occurrences.
ð Frequency
Medium
ð Example Sentences
1. 倱æãç«ãŠç¶ãã«èµ·ãã£ãã
2. ç«ãŠç¶ãã«é»è©±ã鳎ã£ãã
3. äžéãç«ãŠç¶ãã«è¥²ã£ãŠããã
â¹ïž Translated Sentences
1. Failures happened one after another.
2. The phone rang repeatedly.
3. Misfortunes kept striking.
â
Similar Words
ç¶ããŠïŒã€ã¥ããŠ, continuouslyïŒãé£ç¶ïŒãããã, seriesïŒ
åŸ ã¡äŒã
ð Reading
ãŸã¡ã¶ã
ð¡ Meaning
Ambush; lying in wait
ð§ Context and Nuance
Slightly dramatic or violent. Used in crime reports or suspense. Can also be used comically.
ð Frequency
Medium
ð Example Sentences
1. ç¯äººã¯åŸ
ã¡äŒãããŠããã
2. 圌女ã«åŸ
ã¡äŒããããã
3. ç«ãããºããåŸ
ã¡äŒãããŠããã
â¹ïž Translated Sentences
1. The criminal was lying in ambush.
2. She ambushed me (surprise meeting).
3. The cat is lying in wait for the mouse.
â
Similar Words
匵ã蟌ã¿ïŒã¯ããã¿, stakeoutïŒãæœäŒïŒããã·ã, lurkingïŒ
éœåäœæŠ
ð Reading
ããã©ããããã
ð¡ Meaning
Diversionary tactic
ð§ Context and Nuance
Military or strategic term. Formal, often used figuratively for distractions or decoys.
ð Frequency
Low
ð Example Sentences
1. æµã欺ãããã«éœåäœæŠãå±éããã
2. éœåäœæŠãšããŠåœæ
å ±ãæµããã
3. éœåäœæŠãæåããŠæ¬éãé²è»ã§ããã
â¹ïž Translated Sentences
1. We launched a diversion to deceive the enemy.
2. False information was spread as a distraction.
3. The diversion worked, and the main force advanced.
â
Similar Words
åœè£
ïŒããã, disguiseïŒãäœæŠïŒãããã, strategyïŒ
奮å±
ð Reading
ãµããã
ð¡ Meaning
Strenuous effort; hard work
ð§ Context and Nuance
Formal/literary. Strongly positive nuance, often in motivational contexts.
ð Frequency
Low
ð Example Sentences
1. 奮å±åªåã®çµæãåæ Œããã
2. 奮å±ããŠäºæ¥ãæåãããã
3. 奮å±ã®ç²Ÿç¥ãæ±ããããã
â¹ïž Translated Sentences
1. I passed thanks to tireless effort.
2. Through great effort, I made the business a success.
3. The spirit of hard work is needed.
â
Similar Words
åªåïŒã©ããã, effortïŒã粟é²ïŒããããã, dedicationïŒ
é¢ç®
ð Reading
ãããŒã / ãããã
ð¡ Meaning
Honor; reputation
ð§ Context and Nuance
Formal. Often used in expressions like é¢ç®ãä¿ã€ or é¢ç®ãªã. Can be positive or used in apology.
ð Frequency
Medium
ð Example Sentences
1. é¢ç®ãä¿ã€ããšãã§ããã
2. é¢ç®ãªã倱æãããŠããŸã£ãã
3. é¢ç®ãæœãè¡çºã ã£ãã
â¹ïž Translated Sentences
1. I was able to preserve my honor.
2. I made an embarrassing mistake.
3. It was an act that saved face.
â
Similar Words
åèªïŒããã, honorïŒãäœé¢ïŒãããã, dignityïŒ
å± åããã
ð Reading
ããããã
ð¡ Meaning
To be present at the scene
ð§ Context and Nuance
Casual to semi-formal. Neutral. Often used in recounting incidents or accidents.
ð Frequency
Medium
ð Example Sentences
1. äºä»¶ã®çŸå Žã«å±
åãããã
2. ããŸããŸãã®å Žã«å±
åãããã ãã§ãã
3. å±
åããã人ãå©ããŠãããã
â¹ïž Translated Sentences
1. I was at the scene of the incident.
2. I just happened to be there.
3. Someone who was there helped me.
â
Similar Words
ååžïŒã©ããã, being presentïŒãééïŒãããã, encounterïŒ
æŽè¡
ð Reading
ãŒããã
ð¡ Meaning
Assault
ð§ Context and Nuance
Legal/violent term. Strongly negative. Appears in news, crime reports, or police drama.
ð Frequency
Medium
ð Example Sentences
1. æŽè¡äºä»¶ãçºçããã
2. 被害è
ã¯æŽè¡ãåããã
3. æŽè¡çœªã§é®æãããã
â¹ïž Translated Sentences
1. An assault occurred.
2. The victim was assaulted.
3. He was arrested for assault.
â
Similar Words
å·å®³ïŒããããã, injuryïŒãæ»æïŒãããã, attackïŒ
éºçå
ð Reading
ããã
ãã²ã
ð¡ Meaning
Items left behind (at crime scene)
ð§ Context and Nuance
Legal term. Neutral to negative. Common in crime investigation contexts.
ð Frequency
Low
ð Example Sentences
1. éºçåããæçŽãèŠã€ãã£ãã
2. çŸå Žã«éºçåãæ®ã£ãŠããã
3. éºçåãç¯äººé®æã®æããããšãªã£ãã
â¹ïž Translated Sentences
1. Fingerprints were found on the left-behind item.
2. Items were left at the scene.
3. The leftover items led to the suspectâs arrest.
â
Similar Words
蚌æ åïŒããããã²ã, evidence itemïŒãæãããïŒãŠããã, clueïŒ
匵ã蟌ã
ð Reading
ã¯ããã
ð¡ Meaning
To stake out
ð§ Context and Nuance
Informal or dramatic. Often used in detective stories. Neutral to tense.
ð Frequency
Medium
ð Example Sentences
1. èŠå¯ã容çè
ã®å®¶ã«åŒµã蟌ãã§ããã
2. ãã¹ã³ããç
é¢ã«åŒµã蟌ãã§ããã
3. ç¯äººã匵ã蟌ãã§é®æããã
â¹ïž Translated Sentences
1. The police were staking out the suspectâs house.
2. The media is staking out the hospital.
3. They arrested the suspect during the stakeout.
â
Similar Words
åŸ
ã¡äŒãïŒãŸã¡ã¶ã, ambushïŒãç£èŠïŒããã, surveillanceïŒ
èåŸ
ð Reading
ã¯ãã
ð¡ Meaning
Behind; rear
ð§ Context and Nuance
Neutral word. Can be used literally or metaphorically (e.g., èåŸé¢ä¿ â behind-the-scenes influence).
ð Frequency
High
ð Example Sentences
1. èåŸãã誰ãã«åŒã°ããã
2. èåŸé¢ä¿ã調æ»ããã
3. 圌ã®èåŸã«ã¯é»å¹ãããã
â¹ïž Translated Sentences
1. Someone called me from behind.
2. Investigate the behind-the-scenes connection.
3. Thereâs a mastermind behind him.
â
Similar Words
åŸãïŒããã, behindïŒãè£ïŒãã, hidden sideïŒ
ãŸããŸãš
ð Reading
ãŸããŸãš
ð¡ Meaning
Successfully; smoothly (ironically)
ð§ Context and Nuance
Slightly informal. Often used when someone is tricked or when something goes exactly as planned (often negatively).
ð Frequency
Medium
ð Example Sentences
1. ãŸããŸãšéšãããã
2. ãŸããŸãšçœ ã«ããã£ãã
3. ãŸããŸãšéããããã
â¹ïž Translated Sentences
1. I was completely deceived.
2. I walked right into the trap.
3. He escaped flawlessly.
â
Similar Words
ããŸãïŒskillfullyïŒãèŠäºã«ïŒã¿ããšã«, splendidlyïŒ
蟻è€
ð Reading
ã€ãã€ãŸ
ð¡ Meaning
Logic; consistency
ð§ Context and Nuance
Neutral tone. Often used in phrases like 蟻è€ãåã/åããªã.
ð Frequency
Medium
ð Example Sentences
1. 話ã®èŸ»è€ãåããªãã
2. 圌ã®èª¬æã¯èŸ»è€ãåã£ãŠããã
3. 蟻è€ãåãããããšåãã€ããã
â¹ïž Translated Sentences
1. The story doesnât add up.
2. His explanation is logically consistent.
3. He lied to make the story consistent.
â
Similar Words
çïŒãã, logicïŒãæŽåæ§ïŒãããããã, coherenceïŒ
é æ»
ð Reading
ãããã€
ð¡ Meaning
Concealment; destruction (of evidence)
ð§ Context and Nuance
Formal and legal. Strongly negative. Common in crime reports and legal context.
ð Frequency
Medium
ð Example Sentences
1. 蚌æ ãé æ»
ããçããããã
2. é æ»
ãå³ã£ãã倱æããã
3. æžé¡é æ»
ãåé¡èŠãããã
â¹ïž Translated Sentences
1. Heâs suspected of destroying evidence.
2. He tried to conceal it but failed.
3. The document destruction was criticized.
â
Similar Words
ç Žæ£ïŒã¯ã, disposalïŒãæ¹æ¶ïŒãŸã£ããã, erasureïŒ
ä¿
ð Reading
ã«ãã
ð¡ Meaning
Sudden; unprepared; impromptu
ð§ Context and Nuance
Can be positive (surprise) or negative (amateurish). Often used with natural phenomena or in slang for fake fans (ã«ãããã¡ã³).
ð Frequency
Medium
ð Example Sentences
1. ä¿ã«éšãéãåºããã
2. ä¿ãã¡ã³ãå¢ããŠããã
3. ä¿ä»èŸŒã¿ã®ç¥èã ã
â¹ïž Translated Sentences
1. It suddenly started to rain.
2. Casual fans are increasing.
3. Itâs hastily learned knowledge.
â
Similar Words
çªç¶ïŒãšã€ãã, suddenïŒãæ¥ã«ïŒãã
ãã«, all of a suddenïŒ
åå®¶
ð Reading
ããã
ð¡ Meaning
Distinguished family
ð§ Context and Nuance
Formal and respectful. Used in historical, academic, or cultural contexts.
ð Frequency
Low
ð Example Sentences
1. 圌ã¯åå®¶ã®åºèº«ã ã
2. åå®¶ã®äŒçµ±ãå®ã£ãŠããã
3. åå®¶ã«çãŸãããã¬ãã·ã£ãŒã
â¹ïž Translated Sentences
1. He comes from a distinguished family.
2. They preserve the traditions of their house.
3. Thereâs pressure being born into a noble family.
â
Similar Words
æ§å®¶ïŒãã
ãã, old familyïŒãåéïŒãããã, prestigious familyïŒ
è¶é«ª
ð Reading
ã¡ãã±ã€
ð¡ Meaning
Brown-dyed hair
ð§ Context and Nuance
Casual and common. Neutral to rebellious depending on context. Common in youth culture.
ð Frequency
High
ð Example Sentences
1. è¶é«ªã«æããŠã¿ãã
2. è¶é«ªçŠæ¢ã®æ ¡åãããã
3. è¶é«ªã®å¥³åãå¢ããŠããã
â¹ïž Translated Sentences
1. I tried dying my hair brown.
2. Thereâs a school rule against brown hair.
3. More girls are dyeing their hair brown.
â
Similar Words
é髪ïŒããã±ã€, blondeïŒãæé«ªïŒããã±ã€, hair dyeingïŒ
åä¹ãåºã
ð Reading
ãªã®ãã§ã
ð¡ Meaning
To come forward; identify oneself
ð§ Context and Nuance
Neutral and slightly formal. Used in both serious (witness, victim) and general (volunteering) contexts.
ð Frequency
Medium
ð Example Sentences
1. ç®æè
ãåä¹ãåºãã
2. ç¯äººãåä¹ãåºãã
3. 誰ãåä¹ãåºãããšããªãã£ãã
â¹ïž Translated Sentences
1. A witness came forward.
2. The culprit turned himself in.
3. No one was willing to come forward.
â
Similar Words
èªéŠïŒããã
, voluntary surrenderïŒãç³ãåºãïŒãããã§ã, to offerïŒ
çäžæå
ð Reading
ãŸãã¡ããã
ð¡ Meaning
Straight line; firmly (expression)
ð§ Context and Nuance
Literary or dramatic. Used visually (mouth straight across) or metaphorically (resolute).
ð Frequency
Low
ð Example Sentences
1. å£ãçäžæåã«çµãã ã
2. çäžæåã«éãé²ãã ã
3. çäžæåã®ãŸãªããã§èŠã€ããã
â¹ïž Translated Sentences
1. He pursed his lips tightly.
2. He walked a straight, unwavering path.
3. She stared with a determined gaze.
â
Similar Words
äžçŽç·ïŒãã£ã¡ãããã, straight lineïŒãåºãïŒããã, firmlyïŒ
å å ¥èŠ³
ð Reading
ããã«ã
ããã
ð¡ Meaning
Preconception; prejudice
ð§ Context and Nuance
Slightly negative tone. Used in psychology, logic, or casual critique.
ð Frequency
Medium
ð Example Sentences
1. å
å
¥èгã«ãšãããããªã
2. 圌ã«å¯Ÿããå
å
¥èŠ³ãæšãŠãã
3. å
å
¥èгã倿ãçãããã
â¹ïž Translated Sentences
1. Donât be bound by preconceptions.
2. I abandoned my preconceptions about him.
3. Prejudices distorted my judgment.
â
Similar Words
åèŠïŒãžããã, prejudiceïŒãåºå®èŠ³å¿µïŒããŠããããã, fixed ideaïŒ
ç¬è«é¡
ð Reading
ã¯ã¡ã
ããã
ð¡ Meaning
Reptile
ð§ Context and Nuance
Neutral, biological term. Common in science or pets. Can have negative emotional nuance for people with phobia.
ð Frequency
Medium
ð Example Sentences
1. ç¬è«é¡ã飌ã£ãŠããã
2. ç¬è«é¡ã®å±ç€ºäŒãéãããã
3. ç¬è«é¡ãèŠæã ã
â¹ïž Translated Sentences
1. I keep reptiles as pets.
2. A reptile exhibition is being held.
3. Iâm not good with reptiles.
â
Similar Words
äž¡çé¡ïŒããããããã, amphibiansïŒãèïŒãžã³, snakeïŒ
逿®
ð Reading
ããããã
ð¡ Meaning
Cultivation (fish, crops, etc.)
ð§ Context and Nuance
Neutral. Used in food, farming, and environmental contexts.
ð Frequency
Medium
ð Example Sentences
1. 逿®ã®éãé£ã¹ãã
2. çç ã®é€æ®ãçãã ã
3. 逿®ãšå€©ç¶ã®éããåŠã¶ã
â¹ïž Translated Sentences
1. I ate farmed fish.
2. Pearl farming is active there.
3. I learned the difference between farmed and wild.
â
Similar Words
æ œå¹ïŒããã°ã, cultivationïŒã飌è²ïŒããã, breedingïŒ
èº«ãæºãã
ð Reading
ã¿ããŠããã
ð¡ Meaning
To risk oneself; to devote oneself
ð§ Context and Nuance
Formal and dramatic. Used in military, heroism, and dedication contexts. Positive and serious nuance.
ð Frequency
Low
ð Example Sentences
1. èº«ãæºããŠåã©ããå®ã£ãã
2. èº«ãæºããŠçå®ãäŒããã
3. 圌ã¯èº«ãæºããŠä»»åãæãããã
â¹ïž Translated Sentences
1. He risked his life to protect the child.
2. She bravely told the truth.
3. He fulfilled his duty with full devotion.
â
Similar Words
åœããïŒãã®ã¡ãã, risking lifeïŒãç®èº«ïŒãããã, self-sacrificeïŒ
æãããã
ð Reading
ãªãããã
ð¡ Meaning
To throw (a question, look, etc.)
ð§ Context and Nuance
Neutral to formal. Often used in intellectual, journalistic, or emotional contextsâcan imply inquiry or expression.
ð Frequency
Medium
ð Example Sentences
1. 圌ã¯çåãæããããã
2. å³ããèŠç·ãæããããã
3. 瀟äŒã«åé¡æèµ·ãæããããã
â¹ïž Translated Sentences
1. He posed a question.
2. He gave a stern look.
3. He raised an issue in society.
â
Similar Words
åããããïŒãšãããã, pose a questionïŒãæèµ·ïŒãŠãã, bring upïŒ