2023 Flashcards

1
Q

what does not belong to the obstetric history

A

the presentation of the foetus ( position, posture, presentation)

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2
Q

what is not part of the soft birth canal

A

the uterine horns

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3
Q

what causes haemolytic anaemia in ruminants

A

cabbage

(uptake of brassicacea hege brainescape)

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4
Q

what causes blood loosing anaemia in small ruminants

A

haemonchosis

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5
Q

which loop is the one that stays the same size while maintaining a certain distance

A

loosening loop + lungwitz -nape mouth loop

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6
Q

what can the gagny loop be used for?

A

to correct lateral deviation of the head

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7
Q

which obstetric aid is easy to clean

A

obstetrical chain

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8
Q

what is not a sign of the start of labour

A

prolonged laying down

prolonged/long lasting recumbency

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9
Q

in what direction is the episistomy performed in relation to the vestibulum ( labia??)

A

dorsolaterally

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10
Q

what kind of cut should we use for a c-section

A

oblique/perpendicular

ventral/vertical

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11
Q

whats a symptom of subacute fatty liver syndrome?

A

ketonuria

other symptoms : anorexia, weight loss, keronuria

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12
Q

what is the way of entry for f. necrophorum in sheep?

A

panaritium/footroot/ interdigital necrobacillosis

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13
Q

which lab result is not applicable in the diagnosis of pregnancy toxicosis in sheep

A

milk ketone body concentration

milk test becuase milk is not avalible before lambing

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14
Q

what does not predispose sheep to pregnancy toxicosis

A

being pregant once ( single pregnancy)

predisposing factors: intensive housing, obesity, happens in case of twins

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15
Q

does hoflund syndrome cause reflux?

A

yes

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16
Q

which nerve needs to be anesthetised for proximal paralumbar anaesthesia?

A

NTH13, NL1,NL2

17
Q

what is the background of birth paralysis/hypocalcaemia?

A

hypoparathyroidism

18
Q

when do we hear a washing machine sound

A

traumatic reticuloperitonitis

19
Q

what causes the washing machine sound

A

pericarditis or ( pleuritis)

20
Q

ventroversion of pregnant uterus

A

at 90-120 degrees

21
Q

which stomach is most commonly affected by injury caused by sharp object

A

reticulum

22
Q

where does the pointy sharp object end up?

A

the rumen

23
Q

what is the pelvis of ruminants like

A

high

24
Q

what do anterior and posterior stenosis in hoflund syndrome have in common?

A

the distension/dialation of the rumen

25
Q

whats the pronosis for hoflund syndrome

A

bad (unfavorable)

26
Q

in case of hoflund syndrome whats the shape of the stomach from the back

A

apple - pear

27
Q

what do we not use in case of downer cow syndrome?

A

NSAID

28
Q

how can we tell if the pregnant uterus is twisted (uterine torsion) ?

A

rectally we can palpate the twisted uterine ligaments

( broad ligament?)

29
Q

what is characteristic of TIVA

A

it is preferred because of the easy acess to large veins, into which we can adminiter drugs

30
Q

which of these is a pain test

A

knee- elbow test

other pain probes : pole test, pain percussion, back grip