2022 Hazırlık Flashcards by Tuncer Cullu

in no time

soon
before long
in the short run

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narration

account
anlatım
story

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unevenly

eşitsiz bir şekilde

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thoroughly

completely

in detail

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hazily

cloudy
vaguely
ambiguous
belirsiz

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utterly

entirely

wholly

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eventually

finally

ultimately

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on leave

be off
be on vacation
izinde olmak

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the other day

2 gün once?

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without due consideration

yeterince düşünülmeden

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when it comes to

given
considering
as for
göz önüne alındığında

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account for

explain

make up

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predominantly

mainly
başlıca
ağırlıklı olarak

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condition

illness
disease
sickness
hastalık anlamı da var dikkat!!

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claim

kill

iddia etmek

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soyut isim +to verb/to have V3

potential/chance/ambition/desire/ability to do sth

soyut isimden sonra to kalıbı

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reverse

tersine çevirmek

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take up

start

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pull over

arabayı kenara çekmek

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literally

gerçekten

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has nothing to do

it has nothing to do with me

ilgisi olmamak

alakası olmamak

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with+n+Ving/V3 = ile birlikte

with women accounting for=oluşturmasıyla birlikte

ile birlikte

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rest on

depend on

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deploy

harness

employ

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denounce

condemn

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clenching

yumruğu sıkmak

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mean=require=necessitate

gerektirmek

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whether……or….or…..or

ister ..ister

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rather a lot

oldukça çok

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go spare

to be left aside

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loiter

hang around idly

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hyperbolic

exagrated

abartılı

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avid

ateşli

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quash=debunk=overwhelm

çürütmek

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urge

encourage
sevk etmek
yönlendirmek

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hasty

sudden
abrupt
hasty
urgent
ani, acil

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immediate

close
approaching
near

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Widely
Broadly
Extensively
comprehensively
Thoroughly
Inclusively
Globally
Universally
Generally

Yaygın olarak, kapsamlı bir şekilde

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accordingly

pay accordingly= on gore denier (maaş gibi)

buna uygun olarak

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concisely

compacity

shortly
briefly
kısaca

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arbitrary

rast gele

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boldly

bravely

cesurca

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affluence

affluently

zenginlik refah

zengince

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will

vasiyet anlamı da var

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will

willpower= irade gücü

at will

vasiyet anlamı da var

irade anlamı var

isteğe bağlı

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resolutely
adamantly
singlemindetly

kararlı bir şekilde

decisively

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conclusively

ikna edici şekilde
persuasively
convicingly

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conclusively +into

ikna edici şekilde
persuasively. +into
convicingly +into

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vigorously

kararlı bir şekilde

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better late than ever

geç olsun güç olmasın

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enforce kelimesini reinforce ile karıştırmayalım.
Enforce= 1.implement, put into effect, apply( uygulamak) 2. force,impose, dictate, exact ( dayatmak, zorlamak)

Reinforce= strentghen, empower, make stronger, promote, consolidate (güçlendirmek)

Günaydın. İsmail Turasan hocamızdan bir hatırlatma!

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Uneasily

Restlessly

Endişeli şekilde

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indifferently
uninterestedly
unconcernedly

Kayıtsız şekilde

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tentatively

provisionally

Geçici

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tentative

tentative program

değişken

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imperatively

Acilen

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İmperative

Zorunlu

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obstinally

Stubbornly
Hardheadedly

İnatçı

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respectively

Verilen sıra ile

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desperately

desperately poor= aşırı derecede fakir

Son derece

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attentively

dikkatli

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delude

Decieve
Betray
Cheat

Kandırmak, aldatmak

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elude

elusive= difficult to grasp

Gözünden kaçmak

Dikkatinden kaçmak

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courteusly

tactfully =kıvrak zekayla

considerately

Kibarca

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cruely

brutally

severely

harshly

sternly

Zalimce / katı şekilde

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malignant

malicious

perilous

Hazardous

Detrimental

Harmful

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benign

naive

Harmless

Kind

Gentle

Helpful

Innocent

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versatile

proficient

Talented

Gifted

Skillful

Competent

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meagre

subtle

slight

little

few

tiny

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prominent

celebrated

Famous for

Notable for

Acclaimed

Prestigious

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thriving

flourishing

lucrative

profitable

Successful

karlı, kazançlı

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sternly

harshly

severely

Katı bir şekilde

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cruelly

brutally

Zalimce

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lenient

müsamahalı

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pensively

düşünceli, dalgın bir şekilde

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obscurely

faintly

Unclearly
Indefinitely
Blurred

Belirsiz

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decently

properly

well

Düzgün bit sekilde

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neglectfully

negligently

Ihmalkar

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pervert

Sapik

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adversely

Negatively
Unfavorably

Olimsuz sekilde

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confidently

securely
assuredly

Emin sekilde

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unavoidably

Kacinilmaz bir sekilde

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be bound to

GS is bound to lose in Kadikoy

Mahkum olmak

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initially

Baslangicta

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subsequently

afterwards
Later

Sonrasinda

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successively

sequentially

consequently

Peş peşe

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ensue

takip etmek

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swiftly

promptly

rapidly
quickly

hizlica

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leisurely

sluggishly

Yavasca

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meagerly

scarcely

deficiently

Yetersiz olcude

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hastily

hurriedly

aceleci, ivedi

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dubiously

sceptically

suspiciously

doubtfully

Şüpheci

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evidently

clearly

obviously

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defiantly

disobediently

unsubordinately

Karşı çıkarak

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exceedingly

aşırı derece

Extremely
Enormously
Incredibly
Severely

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defy

Beklentileri boşa çıkarmak karşılamamak

Karşı koymak

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barely

scarcely

Neredeyse hic

seyrek

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anything but

It’s anything but Casper

Hersey olabilir fakat Casper degil

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densely x sporadic

Yogun x seyrek

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witty

kurnazca

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carry out

icra etmek, yapmak

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get through

I got through the book

Kitabı bitirmek

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demand for

talep etmek

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Give everyone thy(your) ear but to few thy voice. Be true to thy own self Hamlet by Shakespeare.

herkese kulak ver, pek azı ile konuş. kendine dürüst ol.

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önemli
Gerekli
Zorunlu anlamı katan fiiller sıfatlar ve modallar birbirinin yerine kullanılabilir

Dikkat

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would

If I were you I would study regularly.
The manager said that he would resign
says/has said he will resign.
Formerly, I would swim/ used to swim=swam every day.
belgesel dili
The Cold War would start in 1945 and continue until 1990, the collapse of the USSR.
I took an online course so that I could/would get 90+ (90san ustu alayim diye)
Kaliplar
would sooner/ rather/ prefer/ like
Would you mind ving?

Would kullanimi

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entail

mean

necessatiate

require

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it’s imperative that… it’s a must

imperative in isim hali a must

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inherent

doğasında var olan, özünde olan

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strenuous

strenuous exercise

yorucu

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consider + ING

…. are considering enlarging the bridge.

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catch up on

…. to help students catch up on educational opportunities……

Yakalamak

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Inextricably

içinden çıkılmaz bir şekilde

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intrusion

zorla içeri girme

davetsiz girmek

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would
1. will > would
He said that he would give up smoking

used to
We would play/used to play/ played* basketball everyday when were kids.

3.varsayım /type2-3
Imagine that you won the lottery, what would you do?
If I were you, I would take up yoga.

belgesel dili
Cold War would start in 1945 and would continue until 1990.
the king/sultan would have his son killed.
so that/in order that + can/could /be able to/will/would

I am taking a course so that I will get 90+.

kalıplar would you mind helping?
would like/rather/prefer to do sth

would kullanımı

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There is no such thing as…..

There is no such thing as a rich country…

Kalip

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It is….. that

It is the size of the country that really matters

Kalip

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Only one of= one of

Qatar is only one of the countries that reaps the benefits of what nature has granted her

Sadece birisidir

Sınavda çok dikkatli olmak gerekiyor

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amongst= among, between

Üç ve daha fazla şey arasında

Eğer bulamazsan betweende olur

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a way of …..

a way of determining

Yoluyla

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succinctly

Precisely

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ultimately

finally

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in no time

before long/ soon

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veil

The Covid 19 pandemic lifted the veil on these disparities….

Örtü

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few could have ever predicted

Çok az kişinin tahmin edebildiği

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diminutive

minute

Küçük

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wary

cautious

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viable

Feasible

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in terms of= in

Yerine kısaca “in” kullanılabilir

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grasp

anlamak

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strenuous

arduous/ challenging/ hard/ tricky/ difficult

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relentless

kesintisiz

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unravel

disclose

ortaya çıkarmak

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exacerbate

The problem has been exacerbated by introduction and advancement of the internet of things.

kötüleşmek

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elucidate

lucid

elaborate

clarify

Açıklamak, açık net

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entail

involve

İçermek, gerektirmek anlamında var

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hazy

vague

implicit

blurred

equivocal

unclear
ambiguous
obscure

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demanding

challenging

zor, güç

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avid

eager to

willing to

keen on sth

Istekli

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adjective + as it may seem

Difficult as it may seem, learning a new language is actually quite easy and enjoyable.

although

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culprit

The police are determined to find the culprits however long it may take to trace them.

suçlu

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adherent to

bağlı kalmak

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tedious

sıkıcı

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Not …x. but….y
= X değil y
= y olur x değil
= y ok but not x

Not but kullanımı

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with regard to

in terms of= bakımından

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with a view to

in order to= amacıyla

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be it….. or…..

Whether……..or

ister …..ister

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It’s no surprise/ natural + given that

Because dan farklı kullanılıyor.

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in return for

e karşılık olarak

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need for

Craving for

Demand for

İhtiyaç bildiren filler for alır

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sage

Bilge

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adherent

taraftar

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seer

see Den gelir

Geleceği gören, kahin anlamına gelir

prophet de kabin olarak kullanılır

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upheaval

Kargaşa, çalkantı

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disseminate

saçmak, yaymak

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magnate

nüfüslu, büyük iş adamı

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spare

No one was spared

kenara ayırmak,

canını bağışlamak

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ostensibly

görünüşte

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cast a veil over

halının altına süpürmek

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austere (measure)

stern

hard

concrete

solid

firm

rigid

Katı, sert

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tangible

empirical

factual

somut

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regal

high born

imperial

noble

royal

asil, soylu

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convenient

appropriate

suitable

proper

fitting

Uygun

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pointless

useless

meaningless

futile

In vain
vain

Idle

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disparate

at/on par with

parity: esitlik

different

ayri, Farklı

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conventional medicine/ arms = modern

Kullanıma dikkat

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perpetual

permanent

daimi

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tell off

Some mothers tell their children off with a stern look on their face.

rebuke (kulağını bükmek)

reprimand

azarlamak

kızmak

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reciprocal

mutual

dual

joint

bilateral

Karşılıklı

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somatic

corporal (….corporal punishment)

bedensel

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provide an excuse

If a worker provides a fabricated excuse for his absence, it makes the boss more frustrated.

mazeret uydurmak

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What was thought to be a mental condition has now been proved to be a somatic disorder.

Bir zamanlar

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tempting (ayartmak)

alluring (aklınıbaşından aliyur)

seductive

appealing

çekici

cazip

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mocking

scornful

satirical

alaycı

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straightforward

sade

basit

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turn down

I must admit that is a tempting offer, but I have to turn it down on ethical grounds.

refuse
reject

reddetmek

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in the habit of

My son is in the habit of hitting us; this kind of reaction is far from(not) usual in (dikkat kategori veya alan durumu varsa in kullanılır. at değil. ) children of his age.

in the habit of

far from

in kullanimi

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atrocity

vahşet, barbarlık, gaddarlık

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stance

Bakare’s antiemperialist stance can be seen in paintings like Circa 1885(2021)

duruş, bakış açısı

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lineage

köken, soy

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discourse

narrative, account

söylem

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in a sense

in a way

bir bakıma

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spent time +Ving

.. yaparak zaman geçirmek

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resentful

küskün

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cynical

kuşkucul

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reconcile

barışmak, uzlaşmak

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pose great threats = present a menace to

tehdit oluşturmak

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precedent (x succeed, follow)

antecedent

Prior 
Before 
Earlier 
Previous 
Former

Önceki- eski

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heir

Successor

Kendisinden sonra gelen

Halef

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divine (comedy)

ilahi

goge ait

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decisive

decisively

Kesin

Kara bir sekilde

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lay-off

İşden çıkarma

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medium

The medium of instruction is TR/ENG

araç, vasıta anlamı da var

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prevailing

reign supreme prevail

prevalent
widespread
universal
general

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corresponding

benzer

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bear resembling

bear similarity

benzerlik taşımak

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likely to do

probable
possible
potential

olası-mümkün

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luminous (illumination- aydınlatma)

gleaming

lively

vivid

parlayan

canlı

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queue

long queue

kuyruk

uzun kuyruk

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now and then

Not one of the prevalent diseases in Western society, malaria is seen now and then in Europe.

rarely
nadiren

ara sıra

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procrastinate

procrastinating

procrastination

postpone

ertelemek

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yield a result

sonuç vermek

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political upheaval

siyasi karışıklık

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suffer a setback/ drawback

aksaklık yaşamak

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resilient

Epoxy frames are resilient and return to their original shape after being deformed.

Esnek, çabuk iyileşebilen, kendini çabuk toparlayabilen

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in case of

In case of fire, call the fire brigade immediately.

acil durumlarda alınacak tedbir ya da yapılacakları anlatmak İçin kullanılır

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exasperated

angry

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disrepute

fall into disrepute

notoriety

Kötü ün

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oblivion

unutma

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substantially

büyük ölçüde (bir artış azalış aç konusudur)

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defy

defy explanation: It’s hard to explain

Rrefuse / refute/ debubk

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immaculately

intact

clean

dokunulmamis

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words fail me

söyleyecek söz bulamıyorum

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compatible

harmonious
matching
Agreeable

In harmony with
In alignment with

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At odds with

Uyumsuz

Mismatched
Incompatible with

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At odds with … odds uyumsuz

odd….,, tuhaf, garip

The odd….. ihtimal

Odd kulanimi

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affordable….. ucuz, ekonomik

afford….. sunmak anlamı da var (offer, provide gibi)

Dikkat

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ostensible

the ostensible reason for the meeting turned out to be a trick to get him to the surprise party

intended for display : open to view

Synonyms
apparent, assumed, evident,

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ostensible

gösterişli

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enduring (peace)

Dayanıklı

Kalıcı

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İmpeding

Obstructive
Hindering
Hampering
Undermining

pertaining to

books pertaining to the country’s history

the belief that quality medical care is a right that pertains to everyone

ilgili, alakalı

enraged

His thoughtless behavior enraged us.

People were enraged by the decision.

belligerent

He was drunk and belligerent.

sinirli

saldırgan

noteworthy

He gave several noteworthy performances during his short career.

//Nothing noteworthy happened that evening.

Kayda değer

disheartened

frustrated

disappointed

hüsrana uğramış

worrisome

disheartening
frustrating
distressing

irritated (cilt hastalığı İçin tahriş olmuş anlamı da var. dikkat)

Rahatsız olmuş

Annoyed
Bothered
Offended

resent

alınmak, gücenmek

vibrant

jubilant

joyous

cheerful

canlı, neşeli

proximate (approximately Den türemiş)

near

nearby

akin to

yakın

equivocal

controversial

questionable

Problematic

tartışmalı

her kafadan eşit ses çıkması

extravagant

lavish

wasteful

Over generous

mild

modest
humble
plain

mütevazi

moderate

Asıl anlamı dengelemek

Ilımlı
alleviate anlamı da var hafifletmek
decrease, diminish azaltmak anlamı da var

mild

mild cafe

mild weather

yumuşak

devotion to

dedication to

( kendini) Adamak

overrated x underrated

abartılmış

Upon Coming back to your own country, a long and frustrating wait in the passport line absolutely kills your mood

Upon ving ….. dığınız zaman

regret to +V (to alırsa üzülerek)
We regret to inform you that we cannot accept your offer

regret +Ving ( ing alırsa pişmanlık anlamına gelir)

regret kullanımı

second to none

Istanbul is the second to none in terms of population.

birinci demek

forthnight

two weeks

iki hafta

minute

tiny

salient

belirgin

striking

afflict

cause suffering
affect badly
acı vermek

pensive

dalgın, düşünceli

exhaustive

detaylı, kapsamlı
yorucu, zahmetli

detailed/ comprehensive

predominantly

mainly

ağırlıklı olarak

for good

forever

disproportionately

unevenly

ripple effect

dalgalanma etkisi

rigorous

titiz

prosperous

zengin

outrageous

extreme

aşırı

faculty

meleke

however… also

while… also

but.. also

kullanıma dikkat

tweak

makas almak

turn to

switch to

yönelme

değişim

intrinsic motivation

Unless employees are intrinsically motivated to deliver high quality work consistently, it may not …

içten gelen motivasyon

nonetheless

buna karşın

yinede

cull

More than 20,000 people have signed the largest online petition urging the government not to cull the animals.

hasta hayvanları seçip öldürmek

seçip almak

toplamak

mink

In November 2020, Denmark said it found a mutated strain of the coronavirus among its mink population that had spread to humans.

Vizon

for a fraction of

çok daha küçük miktarda

çok daha azıyla

in the hopes of

with the intention of

umuduyla, ümidiyle

in possession of

sahip olmak

Üzerinde bulundurmak

with respect to

-e göre

at a rate/pace/speed of

hızında oranında

with the intention of

for the purpose of

niyetiyle, amacıyla

with the exception of

istisnai hariç

in response to

cevaben, tepki olarak

to this end

bu amaçla

in charge of

Sorumlusu olmak

in preparation for

hazırlık amacıyla

irrespective of

regardless of

bakılmaksızın

confined to

restricted to

limited to

sınırlı

corporal (punishment)

fiziksel ceza (dayak gibi)

in great abundance

bolluk, bereket

maze

labirent

in case of = durumunda
In case of overdose, you should see a physician/ doctor

in case = önlem olarak
In case a fire breaks out, we bought a fire extinguisher.

kullanıma dikkat

subsidy

desteklemek, yardım etmek

devlet desteği

connote

revoke, remind
çağrıştırmak
akla getirmek

revered

Respected

genre

type

kind

turn into

dönüşmek

devoid of

yoksun

That have never occurred to me.

Hiç aklıma gelmemişti.

It happens to all of us

Don’t be so hard on yourself.

Herkesin başına gelebilir.

Kendine çok fazla yüklenme/ haksızlık etme.

relief

China’s reliefs varies from nearly impenetrable mountains to vast coastal lowlands.

Rölyef

landscape anlamı da var

Be it.. or…
Be it a painting, a photograph, a poem or a novel, if you created it, you own it and it’s copyright law itself that assures.

Whether.. or

once and for all

sonsuza dek

considerable

She has made considerable progress in the study of arithmetic

dikkate-kayda değer, oldukça önemli

substitution

Yedek, yerini alma

switch, replacement

neglect

ignorance, apathy, inattention, delinquency

beneath

Below, under

evident

manifest, obvious, plain

mediocre

ordinary, commonplace

at one’s earliest convenience

As soon as posble

convenience food= prepacked food= canned food

Paketlenmis yiyecek yani hazir yiyecek

ardently

Passionately, eagerly, ardent follower

dropped, diminish, decrease, lessen, alleviate, moderate, lower, reduce

azalmak

merely, soley, only, just, purely

sadece

anlamı daraltır

early part of the 20th century
1910-20-30

Mid 20rh century 1940-50-60

Late century of 20rh 1980-90

Zaman anlamlarına dikkat

manifest

Show, reveal, evidence, testify,

the things we say= what we say

how we say them= the way we say them

Dikkat

arise, appear, emerge, occur

Ortaya çıkmak

latent

implicit

belirsiz

break into

intrude, muscle into

break in on

pass for

to be regarded/ viewed/ deemed/ considered as

procrastinate

postpone, put off

ertelemek

call off

cancel

The deal is off

inertia

procrastination

atalet, öteleme

recently

lately

Of late= son zamanlarda

the late Sakıp Sabancı= merhum Sabancı

intuitively

innately, instinctively

certain

definite (kesin)
specific (belirli)
some (bazı)
various, several (çeşitli)

candid

frank
sincere
samimi, dürüst

nominee

aday gösterilen kişi

postulant

Aday

prospective wife

müstakbel eşim

immediate family

birinci derece aile

nuclear family

extended family

çekirdek aile

geniş aile

Now that

Now that all guests have arrived, we can start the ceremony

Now that the wheather is fine, we can fo on a picnic.

madem ki…..

beklenen eylem

contemptible

despicable

değersiz
hakir görülen
küçük görülen

begin to veya ing alır

start to veya ing alır

Kullanıma dikkat

attribute

feature, characteristic, property(mülk anlamı da var)

özellik

compatible

uyumlu

given that

göz önüne alındığında

preceding

antecedent

prior 
before 
earlier 
previous 
former

önceki, eski

celestial (body)
heavenly
divine
extraterrestrial

göğe ait

apt to

tend to

inclined to do

yatkın

Meyilli

acute

Extreme 
Excessive 
Exceeding
Severe
aşırı

wordly

Yere ait

restraint: an act of restraining

restrain

//restrained the child from jumping

to prevent from doing, exhibiting, or expressing something

Synonyms
bridle, check, constrain, contain, control, curb, govern, hold, inhibit, keep, measure, pull in, regulate, rein (in), rule, tame

obstinate

stubborn

persistent

sorunun problemin devam etmesi

insistent
determined to

extraterrestrial

alien
foreign
unfamiliar
exotic

gloomy

pessimistic
hopeless
kötümser
Karamsar

one of a kind

türünün tek örneği

unique

original

defiant

rebellious

asi, isyankar

eligible

entitled to

equipped with

qualified
capable
proficient

nitelikli, kalifiye, donanımlı

cozy/cosy

rahat

neİh, düzgün

candid

frank

honest

candour

açık konuşan

…… , Ving

ki bu

Emir + ving

Stop speaking

Kullanıma dikkat

to be of …. to sb

To be frank, i don’t care who wins the game tonight as football is of little interest to me.

Kalıba dikkat

mule

katır

cruel

brutal

ruthless

merciless

inhuman

zalim, acımasız

penniless

bankrupt

broke

batmış, iflas etmiş

malleable

eğilip bükülebilir

resilient

elastic
flexible

elaborate

intricate

karmaşık, girifit

complicated

complex

perplexing

puzzling

bewildering

kafa karıştıran

confusing

misleading

on the brink of

on the verge of

on the edge of

be about to

eşiğinde

ambition— amaç
my sole ambition is …. Tek amacım….

ambitious— hırs

kullanıma dikkat

stark

sharp
dramatic
drastic

keskin

steep

vertical

dik

get over

iyileşmek, atlatmak

get through

başarmak, ulaşmak

get up to

yaramalık yapmak, bir şeye uyanmak

make out

anlamak, bulmak

make do with

yetinmek

idare etmek

nevertheless

He studied hard, nevertheless he failed again

Although, though, even though

exponentially

artan bir şekilde

considerately

düşünceşi bir şelilde

benevolently/ benignly

yardımsever bir şekilde

dispose of

throw away

get rid of

exclusively

only

ski jumpers are able to fight gravity and stay airborne for five to seven seconds as they travel about the length of a football field thorough the air

for süre to

shroud

shroud in mystery

cover, wrap

kaplamak, örtmek, sarmak

predicament

dilemma

problem

concession

any concessions

indirim

taviz

vocation

vocational school

Meslek

inference

çıkarım

With a view of

with the intention of
for the purpose of
in order to

under our very noses—-burnumuzun dibinde

before/infront of our eyes—-gözümüzün önünde

on the tip of my tongue—- dilimin ucunda

dikkat

specter or spectre

But the gasmen did not examine the spectre now haunting Europe. What happens if Vladimir Putin invades Ukraine again

variants: or spectre
Definition
1 : a visible disembodied spirit : GHOST
2 : something that haunts or perturbs the mind : PHANTASM
//the specter of hunger

Synonyms
apparition, bogey (also bogie or bogy), familiar spirit, ghost, hant [dialect], haunt [chiefly dialect],

vicious circle

kısır döngü

eon

It has been unchanged for eons

uzun zamandır

inspidly

boring

dull

grotesquely

garip

tuhaf

hideously

dreadful

frightening

retreat

geri çekilmek

gerilemek

gory

bloody

kanlı

erratically

değişken
kararsızca
düzensizce

frantically

çılgınca

telaş içinde

admit

acknowledge

invalidate

geçersiz kılmak

complexity

intricacy

It’s high time …..v2

It’s high time the government put an end to this absurdity.

It’s time to put an end…,,,

…is nothing short of…

Americas intense preoccupation with weight is nothing short of a social and a business phenomenon as they are spending a huge some to combat excess weight.

eksik kalır yanı yok / benzer

is similar to

defer

Whar happens to a dream deferred?

postpone

formidable

dreadful
intimidating
daunting task

in consideration of

considering/ given

in preference to

instead of/ rather than

place emphasis on

Olympic Games places emphasis on demonstrating physical stamina and excellence in challenging contests

Place emphasis on

in preference to

tercihen

circumvent

aşmak / geçebilir/ bypass

originally/ initially in the beginning
finally/ultimately in the end

at the beginning of the book/film
at the end of the film

at …..belirli bir nokta zaman yer

in….

setting
place
venue
scene

Hepsi yer anlamında kıllanılır

impending

close
approaching
impending
be about to happen

forged

fake
counterfeit
imitation

forged = form

oluşturmak anlamı da var
sahte anlamı da var

Dikkat

acquantied with

accustomed

familiar with /to

malevolent
malignant
malicious
mischievous

kötücül, kötü niyetli

intimidating

formidable
frightening
dreadful

take sth granted

Earthquakes in the ring of fire have an alarming regularity for an ordinary person, but those living in the region take them for granted.

olağan karşılamak

doğal karşılamak

concerted

//a concerted effort
//a concerted agreement

mutually contrived or agreed on
//a concerted effort
//a concerted agreement

covene

toplantıya çağırmak

referee

hakem

arguably

Fenerbahçe is arguably the best

tartışmasız

by far the best ….gibi

feebleness

vulnerability

zafiyet

subsequent to

-ın ardından

fester

// Without treatment, the wound began to fester.

// The resentment between the knights festered and lead to a battle.

Fester means “to generate puss” or “to become worse as time passes.”

hitherto

//reveals some hitherto unknown facts about her life

up to this or that time

until now
so far

şimdye kadar

ephemerally

//ephemeral pleasures
//an ephemeral fever

provisionally 
//a provisional government

temporarily
tentatively

lasting a very short time
//ephemeral pleasures
2 : lasting one day only
//an ephemeral fever

serving for the time being : TEMPORARY
//a provisional government

on account of

due to

account for

oşuşturmak (miktarını)

nedenini açıklamak

account: description/narration

kullanımına dikkat

anlatım

put up with

to endure or tolerate without complaint or attempt at reprisal

katlanmak

bring about

lead to, trigger, cause

sebep olmak

break down

bozulmak
bölmek
yıkılmak

make up for

compensate

telafi etmek

come up with

put forward

bulmak, ortaya koymak (fikir vb)

pull through

recover
get well

iyileşmek, kurtulmak

cut down on

kısmak, azaltmak

put off

procrastinate

postpone

give in

yield to sb/sth
surrender

pes etmek, botun egmek

make out

figure out
sort out

anlam cikarmak

look after

take care of
care

ilgilenmek, goz kulak olmak

long overdue

geç kalınmış

What is he like? character

What does he like

Farkli anlam!

fake it until you make it

yapana /olana kadar bırakma

Never give up

neatly

düzgün bir şekilde

properly

allegedly

iddaya göre

beyond the grasp of kids

Çocukların kapasitesinin ötesinde

impetus

Uyaran

stimulus
drive
spur

perceive

sense

algılamak

compendium

//a one-volume compendium of the multivolume original

a compendium of folk tales

Definition
1 : a brief summary of a larger work or of a field of knowledge : ABSTRACT
//a one-volume compendium of the multivolume original
2a : a list of a number of items
b : COLLECTION, COMPILATION
//a compendium of folk tales

quarrel

argue

debate

elated

//She was elated at the news.
//she was elated upon learning that she had been accepted by her first-choice college

extremely happy

supersede

This edition supersedes the previous one.
Former stars were being superseded by younger actors.

to take the place or position of

başkasının yerine geçmek

no would deny

it’s evident
a fact that
beyond doubt

devotion literature

Tasavvuf edebiyatı

precipitate

precipitation =rainfall

trigger, induce
fiil anlamı farklı, tetiklemek, sebep olmak.
isim hali ise yağış anlamına geliyor

not least

in particular

özellikle

leaflet

broşür, bildiri

bygone era

sona ermiş bir çağ

bitmiş bir dönem

partial

biased

ön yargılı

maxim

söz, deyiş

saying, statement, expression

reel

falter

yalpalamak, sendelemek

lockdown

isolation

concomitant

accompanying

eşlik eden, beraber hareket eden

cynical

alaycı

incure

cause

sebep olmak

on …. planet/Venüs

gezegenler için on kullanılır

sanitation

hijyen, temizlik

take up

başlamak

zaman ve yer işgal etmek anlamı da var. Studying English takes up a lot of time

important in ….

in determining

alan, kategori, belirlemede in kullanılır. dikkat

yeni bir şeyler
Haber V3, ya da past alır
Complex human language did not appear suddenly and without progression, like other advanced capabilities it must have evolved in a series of sages.

Kullanıma dikkat

Personal psychology Focus 110 the kansız tanesi peoples behavior Over time Detroit Dead de France eight Van Person Romen adı

Personal psychology focuses on the consistency in peoples behavior overtime and the traits that differentiate one person from another

over time kullanimina dikkat
….differente one person…. another.. from gelmiş. to değil

Kullanıma dikkat

in their own right

kendi alanında

frugally

tasarruflu, tutumlu

patchily

yamalı bohça gibi

özensiz,
Yamalı bohça gibi

precipitation

yağış

exclusively

Only
Solely
Just
Merely

sadece anlamı da var

devouring

yutmak

kıyma makinesinin yaptığı iş içinde kullanılır

discernible

obvious
different
ayırt edilebilir, farklı

remarkably, surprisingly = admittedly

son derece

Burda kuşkusuz anlamında

Fakat kabul edilebilir şekilde, açıkça anlamı da var

heap

heap of trash

yığın

versatile

versatile knife

çok yönlü

…to cite two common examples …

Bilinen örneklerden ikisini belirtmek gerekirse

loiter

wander, idle

boş boş gezmek
Aylak aylak gezmek

oblivion

İlgisizlik, kayıtsızlık

disrepute

fall into disrepute

gözden düşmek

relentless

Permanent
incessant

kesintisiz

contemporaneously

in tandem with
concurrently
at the same time
simultaneously

equate with

Although many people equate creativity with intelligence, the two terms are not synonyms and it is not necessary to have a genius level IQ to be creative

eş değer tutmak

adhesive

adhesive surface/ tape

yapışkan

known as ….olarak bilinen
known for….ile bilinen
known by….tarafından bilinen

kalıba dikkat

with the aim of
with a view to
for the purpose of
for the sake of

amacıyla

under new laws/ treaty / rule/ kontrol

kanun anlaşma İçin under kullanılır

suspension

postponement, delay

procrastination

Askıya alma

or else/ otherwise/ or/ if not, it cannot do so

A city’s infrastructure can keep pace with an increasing population and its demands when a city girls at the manageable rate, which is often considered roughly one percent annually; or else, it cannot do so

Yoksa

Aksi halde

charge sb with
charge sb for: fatura çıkartmak, ücret talep etmek

accuse sb of

blame sb for

suçlamak

call for

require

necessitate

meets the energy requirements

satisfy
cater for
cover

hectic lives

koşuşturmacalı yaşam, hayat

in sight

visible/ within reach

görülebilir, görüş, erişim mesafesi içinde

out of sight

nowhere in sight

unlikely/ not possible

entail

require

involve

adopt the scientific method: make use of / utilize/ harness

adopt: evlat edinmek, sahiplenmek, benimsemek anlamı da var

take precedence over= have priority over/ come first/ be number one priority

Family should take precedence over everything

on grounds that

olması temelinde

because gibi

as a means of…… aracı olarak

bu means of : vasıtasıyla

A rhetorical question is intended to start a discourse, or as a means of displaying or emphasizing the speaker’s or author’s opinion on a topic

kullanima dikkat

dispersal

spreading, scattering

dormancy

kış uykusu

hareketsiz olmak

concerned about…. worried

concerned with…. interested in, engaged in

kullanıma dikkat

intimidating

scary, frightening

revered

respected

saygı duymak

relentless

persistent, continuous, unyielding

premeditated

deliberate
calculated
conscious
intentional

bilinçli, kasıtlı

forego

vazgeçmek, bırakmak

blunt

//an ax blunted from use
//blunted their criticism by praising her enthusiasm

to make less sharp, definite, or forceful
//an ax blunted from use
//blunted their criticism by praising her enthusiasm

stalemate

The three obvious future scenarios are: Russia has a battlefield decision in their favor, the Ukrainians have a battlefield decision in their favor, or there’s a stalemate.

a drawing position in chess in which a player is not in checkmate but has no legal move to play

yenişememe, çıkmaza girme, açmaz

repeal

In practice some of the taxes had yielded little or no revenue and were repealed in 1920

Yürürlükten kaldırmak

“Only if” Kullanımına dikkat. Cümle başına geldiğinde sonraki cümle devrik olur

Only if the balls permits, can we leave the office early

Only if kullanımı

Severity

revoke

Canada prime minister wants to freeze sales and transfers of handguns and revoke the ﬁrearms licences of people who commit domestic vio lence or criminal harassment.

geri alma iptal etme

lurk in

The m23 rebel group, which has long lurked in north eastern Congo, clashed with the army near the city of Goma.

de gizli olmak

- saklı olmak

rebound

After rebounding from covid19, the country is now beset by rising prices.

yansıma, geri tepme

obtain

Police are trying to obtain a more accurate pictures of crime levels.

Elde etmek

teem with

ile dolu olmak

to a large extent

büyük ölçüde/çapta

look after

Robert’s old enough to look after himself.

ilgilenmek göz kulak olmak

look through

Look through the catalogue and finish this picture.

göz atmak, okumak

look up to

The English used to look up to Robin Hood.

imrenmek, hayran olmak.

incumbent

one that occupies a particular position or place

clandestine

I took a clandestine peek at the price tag on the diamond necklace.

gizli kapakli yapilan

prejudiced
biased
partial
preconditioned

ön yargılı

throughout history

War has produced famine throughout history.

throughout history ifadesi öncelikli olarak Present Perfect ile düşünülmesi gereken bir zaman ifadesidir.

FANBOYS

FOR, AND, NOR, BUT, OR, YET, SO

FANBOYS

FOR, AND, NOR, BUT, OR, YET, SO grubu kendisinden önce genelde virgül alıp iki cümle arasında kullanılır

mundane

olağan, sıradan, dünyevi

hand down

Nesilden nesile aktarmak

circumvent

engellemek, kurtulmak, savmak

connotation

çağrışım, ima

It’s before too long

Uzun zaman oldu

give rise to

sebep olmak

go over

examine
analyses
look at, read, repeat

gözden geçirmek

provide for

In addition to psychologists, many scholars like philosophers and religious leaders try to provide —- for human behaviour and solve social problems.

explanations = açıklama

implicitly

dolaylı olarak

utterly

tamamen

hand down

Bir sonraki nesile aktarmak

embark on

The representative of the company plan to embark on an expedition to Vienna

başlamak
yola çıkmak

Intermittent

coming and going at intervals : not continuous
intermittent rain
also : OCCASIONAL
intermittent trips abroad

of a stream or body of water : appearing and disappearing seasonally : sometimes dry
intermittently adverb
raining intermittently

kesintili, aralıklı

inclusively

widely
broadly
extensively
globally

yaygın olarak, kapsamlı şekilde

forever = for good

bütün zamanlarda gelebilir

open endedly

süresiz şekilde

evenly

equivalently
equally

eşit bir şekilde

in a nutshell

succinctly

briefly

kısaca

utterly

fully
entirely
wholly

tamamen

inadvertently = coincidentally

tesadüfen

fairly, quite, pretty, rather*

Oldukça
Rather oldukça anlamı var

peculiarly

tuhaf anlamıda var
özellikle anlamı da var. Dikkat

fairly

oldukça anlamı da var
Örnek: fairly high

adil biçimde anlamı da var

incessantly = relentlessly

Aralıksız olarak

candidly

frankly

dürüstçe, açık şekilde

imperfectly

defectively

kusurlu bir şekilde

among vs between

Among 3+ kişi/şey
Between 2 kişi/şey

on yerine about, over, upon, as to kullanilablilir

Dlkkat

as to how/wh- to verb

Kullanima dikkat

trait

feature

özellik

convergence

Geographically South Asia lies on the convergence of resourceful Central Asia, Middle East and resource scarce Asia.

bir noktada birleşme
çakışma

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2022 Hazırlık Flashcards

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