2021 Flashcards
Put up with
put up with your fears
PHRASAL VERBS:
tahammül etmek, katlanmak, başa çıkmak
Make up for
telafi etmek
Look up to
admire = hayran olmak
Look down on
underestimate = küçümsemek
Get on with
get along with = anlaşmak, geçinmek
Look out for
be careful = dikkat etmek
suffocate
die or cause to die from lack of air or inability to breathe
run over
knock a person or an animal and pass over their body
İmpairment
bozulma, noksanlık, azalma
weaken or damage
stove
an apparatus for burning and cooking that operated by burning fuel or electricity.
refinement
clarification, purification
annexation
occupation, invasion, conquest, capture
decent
He earns a decent salary.
I haven’t had a decent cup of coffee since I’ve been here.
-of a satisfactory quality or level
obscure
vague, unclear, ambiguous
respective
corresponding, relevant (sıralı, ilişkin)
corresponding
Draw a line between the words with corresponding meanings.
benzer, ilişkili
similar, related
recurrence
recur
re-occure
to happen again or many times
tekrarlamak, yinelemek, tekerrür etmek
submission
the act of accepting that someone has complete control over you
=obedience, deference
boyun eğme, kendini teslim etme, razı olma; hizaya/yola gelme
deference
deferential
polite behaviour that shows that you respect someone or something
saygı, hürmet, nezaket
depict
The cartoon depicts the president as a vampire.
to represent someone or something in a picture or story
portray, represent, characterize, illustrate
tasvir etmek
indefinitely
His visit has been postponed indefinitely.
for a period of time for which no end has been fixed
endlessly, forever
süresiz olarak, belirsiz bir tarihe kadar
successively
The next three series got successively lower ratings.
Since the competition began, they have finished successively ninth, seventh, and fifth.
continuing one after the other without any break
consecutively,
running
ardı ardına
plausibly
in a way that is likely to be true, or is possible to believe:
seemingly, presumably, apparently, believably
makul bir biçimde
envoy
someone who is sent to represent their government in another country
messenger, representative
hükümet tarafından görevlendirilen elçi, temsilci
mumble
She mumbled something about being too busy.
This can lead to mumbling and groaning, and sometimes even proper speech while sleeping.
to speak quietly and in a way that is not clear so that the words are difficult to understand
groan
We could hear the groans of the wounded soldiers.
a deep, long sound showing great pain or unhappiness
nonsensical
It’s nonsensical to blame all the world’s troubles on one man.
Their methods of assessment produce nonsensical results.
silly or stupid
thrive
His business thrived in the years before the war.
She seems to thrive on stress.
to grow, develop, or be successful
terminal
in terminal decline
She has terminal cancer.
(of a disease or illness) leading gradually to death
for the sake of sb/for sb’s sake
Please do it, for David’s sake.
Their parents only stayed together for the sake of the children.
I hope for both our sakes that you’re right!
in order to help or bring advantage to someone
iyiliği için
given taht=now that=in that
because
için
decimate
: to kill a large number of something, or to reduce something severely
Populations of endangered animals have been decimated.
: to reduce drastically especially in number
cholera decimated the population
: to cause great destruction or harm to
firebombs decimated the city
notwhitstanding
: DESPITE
notwithstanding their inexperience, they were an immediate success
—often used after its object
stick to
: to continue doing or using (something) especially when it is difficult to do so
She stuck to her story about the money already being missing when she got there.
Please stick to the script/subject/rules.
account for
account for 60% workforce
oluşturmak
recover from
recover from an illness after an operation
call for
: to speak in a loud distinct voice so as to be heard at a distance : SHOUT
call for help
b : to make a request or demand
call for an investigation
Members have called for his resignation.
solidarity
dayanışma
: unity (as of a group or class) that produces or is based on community of interests, objectives, and standards
do away with
1 : to put an end to : ABOLISH
chose to do away with a number of positions
doing away with formalities
2 : to put to death : KILL
keep off
: to stop or prevent (someone or something) from being on (something)
Keep off the grass.
Please keep the dog off the sofa.
take after
: to resemble (someone) in features, build, character, or disposition
a daughter who takes after her mother
get through
1 : to reach a destination
2 : to gain approval or a desired outcome
3a : to become clear or understood
our warnings finally got through to him
b : to complete a communications connection
use up
to finish a supply of something:
Don’t use up all the milk - we need some for breakfast.
The earth’s resources are being used up at an alarming rate.
hand in
: SUBMIT sense 2
hand in your homework
turn out
to be known or discovered finally and surprisingly:
[ + to infinitive ] The truth turned out to be stranger than we had expected.
[ + that ] It turns out that she had known him when they were children.
celebrity
1 :the state of being celebrated : FAME
The actress lived a life of celebrity.
2 : a famous or celebrated person
Many celebrities attended the awards ceremony.
amenity
something that helps to provide comfort, convenience, or enjoyment
hotels with modern amenities
providing residents with the basic amenities
imkan, olanak, hizmet, kolaylik
abate
1 : to decrease in force or intensity
waiting for the storm to abate
b : to decrease in amount or value
The legacies abated proportionately.
abatement notice: it can serve an abatement notice, which will order that the noise nuisance is stopped and not repeated.
yearn (to)
1 : to long persistently, wistfully, or sadly
yearns to make a difference
2 : to feel tenderness or compassion
İstek duymak, arzu etmek
wicked
Collegiate Definition (Entry 1 of 2) 1 : morally very bad : EVIL 2a : FIERCE, VICIOUS a wicked dog b : disposed to or marked by mischief : ROGUISH does wicked impersonations 3a : disgustingly unpleasant : VILE a wicked odor b : causing or likely to cause harm, distress, or trouble a wicked storm
sheer
sheer rise
The suggestion is sheer nonsense.
His success was due to sheer willpower/determination.
It was sheer coincidence that we met.
used to emphasize how very great, important, or powerful a quality or feeling is; nothing except:
wane
By the late 70s the band’s popularity was beginning to wane.
to become weaker in strength or influence
azalmak anlamı da var (Wane yı kıs gibi.)
swell
It was obvious she had broken her toe, because it immediately started to swell (up).
The group recruited more members, swelling its ranks (= increasing its size) to more than 1.3 million.
to become larger and rounder than usual; to (cause to) increase in size or amount
recede
1 : to move back or away : WITHDRAW
a receding hairline
2 : to grow less or smaller : DIMINISH, DECREASE
a receding deficit
dwindle
The community has dwindled to a tenth of its former size in the last two years.
Her hopes of success in the race dwindled last night as the weather became worse.
to become smaller in size or amount, or fewer in number
shrink
Your sweater will shrink if you wash it at too high a temperature.
The company’s profits have shrunk from $5.5 million to $1.25 million.
to become smaller, or to make something smaller
dwindle, recede
provided that
if
sağlaması şartıyla
dire
He gave a dire warning that an earthquake was imminent.
This decision will have dire consequences for local people.
very serious or extreme
Endemic to
Unique to
Peculiar to
bir yere özgü
Place a burden on people
Place a toll on the economy
place ..on
elusive
a : tending to evade grasp or pursuit
elusive prey
b : hard to comprehend or define
c : hard to isolate or identify
give away
They’re giving away a CD with this magazine.
The party was meant to be a surprise, but Caroline gave it away.
to give something to someone without asking for any money
(ücretsiz) elden çıkarmak, vermek
to let someone know a secret, often without intending to
bir sırrı açıklamak, ifşa etmek, açığa vurmak
undertake
take over
count on
rest on, rely on, depend on
come up with
bulmak, ortaya atmak( fikir vb)
curb
curtail, cut down on
at the outset
at the beginning
set up in isim hali
give in +to
surrender, yield to
teslim olmak
make out
work out
find out
sort out
make out
Out lu phrasel verbs
ponder
She sat back for a minute to ponder her next move in the game.
to think carefully about something, especially for a noticeable length of time
uzun uzun düşünmek
hasten
There is little doubt that poor medical treatment hastened her death.
These recent poor results have hastened the manager’s departure.
to make something happen sooner or more quickly
hızlandırmak
tedious
boring= menial
bounty
money paid as a reward
ödül
A bounty of $10,000 has been offered for the capture of his murderer.
contentious
causing , involving, or likely to cause disagreement and argument
a contentious decision/policy/issue/subject
She has some very contentious views on education.
The director had a contentious relationship with the eccentric actor.
bolster
to support or improve something or make it stronger
More money is needed to bolster the industry.
She tried to bolster my confidence/morale (= encourage me and make me feel stronger) by telling me that I had a special talent.
They need to do something to bolster their image.
superficial
(of a person) never thinking about things that are serious or important
He’s fun to be with, but he’s very superficial.
Harnessing energy
Exploiting energy
kullanmak (enerji)
inhibit
You shouldn’t allow fear of failure to inhibit you.
Fear can inhibit people from expressing their opinions.
drugs that are used to inhibit infection
Engellemek, ket vurmak
1 : to prohibit from doing something
2a : to hold in check : RESTRAIN
b : to discourage from free or spontaneous activity especially through the operation of inner psychological or external social constraints
fatuous
complacently or inanely foolish : silly
fortunate
1 : bringing some good thing not foreseen as certain : AUSPICIOUS
made a fortunate investment
2 : receiving some unexpected good
How fortunate we are to get such a nice room!
Şanslı, kısmetli
obsessed
takıntılı
to haunt or excessively preoccupy the mind of
was obsessed with the idea
She was obsessed with her car.
Takıntılı
turn up
This job turned up just when I needed it.
varmak, çıkagelmek
If a better situation or an opportunity to do something turns up, it happens or becomes available unexpectedly or in a way that was not planned
wipe out annihilate eradicate eliminate destroy
yok etmek, bitirmek
take up
bir şeye merak salmak, başlamak
become interested in
işgal etmek (yer/zaman)
get along with
get on well with
get through with
finish
bitirmek, tüketmek
avert
keep of
(abstain from)
(refrain from)
(avoid)
to prevent something bad from happening
to avert a crisis/conflict/strike/famine
to avert disaster/economic collapse
forage
The children had been living on the streets, foraging for scraps.
The pigs foraged in the woods for acorns.
to go from place to place searching for things that you can eat or use
notorious
one of Mexico’s most notorious criminals.
The company is notorious for paying its bills late.
famous for something bad
long for
year for
desire for
extravagantly
has always been extravagant with her money
spending much more than necessary
PROFUSE, LAVISH
hinder
Their journey was hindered by snow and high winds.
economic growth hindered by sanctions
: to make slow or difficult the progress of : HAMPER
prevail
to gain ascendancy through strength or superiority : TRIUMPH
: to be frequent : PREDOMINATE
the west winds that prevail in the mountains
ostentatious
: attracting or seeking to attract attention, admiration, or envy often by gaudiness or obviousness : overly elaborate or conspicuous : characterized by, fond of, or evincing ostentation
gösterişli, havalı
scent
odour
subjects
denek olarak da kullanılır.
descend
1 : to pass from a higher place or level to a lower one
descended from the platform
to originate or come from an ancestral stock or source : DERIVE
descends from an old merchant family
integral
1a : essential to completeness : CONSTITUENT
an integral part of the curriculum
c : formed as a unit with another part
a seat with integral headrest
2 : composed of constituent parts
strive
strive to finish a project
1 : to devote serious effort or energy : ENDEAVOR
çaba sarfetmek, gayret etmek
compel
1 : to drive or urge forcefully or irresistibly
Hunger compelled him to eat.
The general was compelled to surrender.
2 : to cause to do or occur by overwhelming pressure
Public opinion compelled her to sign the bill.
mecbur etmek, zorunda bırakmak
supplement
something that completes or makes an addition
takviye
elicit
: to call forth or draw out (something, such as information or a response)
her remarks elicited cheers
2 : to draw forth or bring out (something latent or potential)
hypnotism elicited his hidden fears
açığa çıkarmak
demise
death
die
incentive
teşvik, prim
justify
I shouldn’t have to justify myself to them.
trying to justify his selfish behavior
: to prove or show to be just, right, or reasonable
haklı çıkarmak
infringement
breach, contravention, infraction, transgression, trespass, violation
kanun çiğnemek, sınırı aşmak
exert
If you were to exert your influence they might change their decision.
to use something such as authority, power, influence, etc. in order to make something happen:
hurdle
There are still a few technical hurdles to be surmounted before the product can be put on sale to the public.
engel
to some extent
belli bir ölçüde
aptitude (for)
My son has no/little aptitude for sports.
a natural ability or skill:
up to by some about Approximately almost
yaklaşık
no other
başka kimse/ başka hiçbirisi ( en derecesi)
restatement lerde: the best, most aranır
better of
I’m better of these days
daha iyi olmak
wander
She was found several hours later, wandering the streets, lost.
to walk around slowly in a relaxed way or without any clear purpose or direction:
inferior
These products are inferior to those we bought last year.
not good, or not as good as someone or something else:
kalitesiz, daha alçak seviyede
aşağı derecede olan kimse/ şey
arbitrary
Did you have a reason for choosing your destination or was it arbitrary?
based on chance rather than being planned or based on reason:
keyfi, gelişi güzel
evasion
: the act or an instance of evading : ESCAPE
suspected of tax evasion
kaçınma, sakınma
rife with
ile dolu
intimidate
to frighten or threaten someone, usually in order to persuade them to do something that you want them to do:
tehdit etmek
harass
Stop harassing me!
to continue to annoy or upset someone over a period of time:
rahatsız etmek
appraisal
the act of examining someone or something in order to judge his, her, or its qualities, success, or needs:
değer biçme
gratify
to please someone, or to satisfy a wish or need:
müteşekkir olmak
stipend
Ücret, harçlık avans
stipend
Ücret, harçlık avans
manure
solid waste from animals, especially horses, that is spread on the land in order to make plants grow well
tezek
weed
yabani ot
juvenile
relating to a young person who is not yet old enough to be considered an adult:
genç
haphazard
He tackled the problem in a typically haphazard manner.
not having an obvious order or plan
alas
maalesef
Alas, so far pharmaceutical companies have devoted billions of dollars to combat the disease in vain.
adamantly
They adamantly refused to answer any more questions.
He adamantly denies the allegations.
Although flexible on the subject of research, she adamantly opposes killing animals for food.
: in an adamant manner : with great insistence or determination
İnatla, katı bir şekilde
considerately
“He is, I believe, in such a state of mental distress as to be hardly capable of giving me a considerate answer.”
— Anthony Trollope
1 : marked by or given to careful consideration : CIRCUMSPECT
düşünceli bir biçimde
unobtrusively
not obtrusive : not blatant, arresting, or aggressive : INCONSPICUOUS
Sıkıntı vermeden, dikkat çekmeyerek
herald
the approach of a cold air mass … is heralded by a shift of the wind
— P. E. James
doctors are heralding a new drug
: to give notice of : ANNOUNCE
a gong used to herald the new year
2a : to greet especially with enthusiasm : HAIL
ambient
the ambient air temperature
ambient light
ambient sound
existing or present on all sides : ENCOMPASSING
ortam, çevreleyen, ortamda bulunan
hollow
vain
Futile
Pointless
Copious
Abundant
Numerous
Ample
stainless
unpoluted
1 : free from stain or stigma
the stainless purity of his boyish life
— Oscar Wilde
2a : highly resistant to stain or corrosion
Lekesiz, paslanmaz
forgoing
vazgeçme
Feragat etme
benign
decent
tender
Affectionate
Mulayim
gesture
1 : a movement usually of the body or limbs that expresses or emphasizes an idea, sentiment, or attitude
raised his hand overhead in a gesture of triumph
El/kol/ baş hareketi yapmak
samblance
While life in some rich countries begins to return to a semblance of normality, the global coronavirus crisis is far from over.
a situation or condition that is similar to what is wanted or expected, but is not exactly as hoped for:
The city has now returned to some semblance of normality after last night’s celebrations.
He was executed without even the semblance of a fair trial.
dış görünüş, benzeyiş
forge
1a : to form (something, such as metal) by heating and hammering
forged pieces of iron into hooks
Demir dövmek
2 : to make or imitate falsely especially with intent to defraud : COUNTERFEIT
forge a document
forge a signature
Taklit etmek
To a great extent
Büyük ölçüde
thwart
thwart cyber attacks
1a : to oppose successfully : defeat the hopes or aspirations of
b : to run counter to so as to effectively oppose or baffle : CONTRAVENE
2 : to pass through or across
Engellemek, karşı çıkmak
İçinden geçmek
diligently
we are working diligently to address this matter
: characterized by steady, earnest, and energetic effort : PAINSTAKING
a diligent worker
anthem
milli marş
a song or hymn of praise or gladness
a patriotic anthem
booze
alem yapmak
İçki içmek
Kafayı çekmek
raki, a local aniseedflavoured firewater some times called “lion’s milk”.
Rakı
discriminate
to be able to recognize the difference between people or things:
discriminate between sb/sth (and sb/sth) Conventional credit scoring systems do not reliably discriminate between good and bad payers among people in the 18 to 25 age group.
ayırt etmek, ayrımcılık yapmak
stimulus
Scientists are studying the cell’s response to stimuli.
The aid package would provide very little fiscal stimulus.
something that causes growth, activity, or reaction:
twist
This report shows how she twisted the truth to claim successes where none, in fact, existed.
You’re twisting my words - that’s not what I said at all.
change
to change information so that it gives the message you want it to give, especially in a way that is dishonest:
myriad
a myriad of choices
And now myriads of bars and hotels are opening up along the coast
a very large number of something:
.
pinnacle of
By the age of 32 she had reached the pinnacle of her career.
the most successful or admired part of a system or achievement:
rudimentary
She has only a rudimentary grasp of the language.
only basic, and not deep or detailed:
endorse
The Council is expected to endorse the committee’s recommendations.
formal I fully endorse (= agree with) everything the Chairperson has said.
to make a public statement of your approval or support for something or someone:
endorse: en doğrusunu onaylamak:)
disarray
Many party members believe the campaign is in disarray.
The apartment was in complete disarray.
a messy or confused condition, showing a lack of organization:
düzensizlik, bozmak, darmadağın
malady
All the rose bushes seem to be suffering from the same mysterious malady.
a disease
chamber
ROOM
especially : BEDROOM
2 : a natural or artificial enclosed space or cavity
embers
Embers plural : the smoldering remains of a fire
Swift
moving or capable of moving with great speed
a swift runner
2 : occurring suddenly or within a very short time
a swift transition
recognition
a : ACKNOWLEDGMENT
especially : formal acknowledgment of the political existence of a government or nation
tame
reduced from a state of native wildness especially so as to be tractable and useful to humans : DOMESTICATED
tame animals
provide sb with
The Web site provides users with information about local activities.
The school provided the band with new uniforms.
The store provides its customers with excellent service.
take into Account / consideration
dikkate almak, hesaba atmak
the earth’s crust
Yer kabuğu
diameter
Çap
incessantly
Ardı arkası kesilmeden, aralıksız olarak
utterly
an utterly incomprehensible account
tamamen, tümüyle
elegantly
Gösterişli şekilde,
Hassas şekilde
İn anticipation of
Beklentisi içerisinde, beklentisiyle
İn recognition of
Karşılığında
identical to
İle aynı
defy
defy the system
kafa tutmak
karşı gelmek
in that
Çünkü
obtain
obtain information
Elde etmek, edinmek, eke geçirmek
gloomy
kasvetli, iç karartıcı
intuitive
Sezgi yoluyla ogrenilen
Sezgisel
outlaw
a person excluded from the benefit or protection of the law
kanun kaçağı, yasa dışı
come about
How did the problem come about in the first place?
How did such a confused situation come about?
She was late again, but I’m not sure how it came about this time.
How did it come about that the police were involved?
to happen, or start to happen:
relevant to
Education should be relevant to the child’s needs.
connected with what is happening or being discussed:
oversee
SURVEY, WATCH
From his hilltop home he can oversee the river below.
2a : INSPECT, EXAMINE
oversees all new machinery
fragmented
fragmented approach to IT
Synonyms
broken, busted, fractured, shattered, smashed
win / protect……… cost
win / protect at cost
Neye mal olursa olsun
…….many respects
In many respects
Bir çok açıdan/ yönden/bakımdan
…… anticipation of
in anticipation of
Beklentisi içerisinde
Beklentisiyle
on the grounds….
on the grounds of
gerekçesiyle
…..moderation
in moderation
kararında, aşırıya kaçmadan
fraudulent
counterfeit
forged
deceitful
impeding
Engelleyici
contract
hastalığa yakalanmak
sözleşme yapmak
a binding agreement between two or more persons or parties
especially : one legally enforceable
If he breaks the contract, he’ll be sued.
roll out
ilk kez görücüye çıkarmak
halka arz etmek
Synonyms
arise, get up, rise, turn out, uprise
wear out
TIRE, EXHAUST
2 : to make useless especially by long or hard usage
yorulma eskime aşınma
run into
karşılaşmak, rastlamak
prevail
is to prevail in the future, …… must/should
üstün gelmek, yenmek
I am sure that common sense will prevail in the end
dire
These people are in dire need of help.
He gave a dire warning that an earthquake was imminent.
This decision will have dire consequences for local people.
very serious or extreme
acil, korkunç
kötü haber
livestock
poultry
livestock: sığır, büyükbaş
poultry: kümes hayvanları
as it turns out
it seems that
anlaşılan, görünen o ki
what are the odds of alien life?
uzaylı olma ihtimali nedir?
succumb to
If you succumb to an illness, you die from it.
give in, surrender
direnememek, yenik düşmek, boyun eğmek
to lose the determination to oppose something, or to give up and accept something that you first opposed:
perpetual
continuing forever : EVERLASTING
perpetual motion
Synonyms:
ceaseless, continual, continued, continuing, continuous, incessant, nonstop, running, unbroken, unceasing, uninterrupted, unremitting
appall
I was appalled at/by the lack of staff in the hospital.
The state of the kitchen appalled her.
to make someone have strong feelings of shock or of disapproval:
horrify, scandalize
korkutmak, ürkütmek
whilst
I am writing up this part of the diary whilst I am waiting for the coach …
while
bu arada
stiff
not easily bent : RIGID
a stiff collar
apprehensive
I’m very apprehensive about tomorrow’s meeting.
I’ve invited a lot of people to the party, but I’m a little apprehensive that no one will come.
feeling worried about something that you are going to do or that is going to happen:
revered
Nelson Mandela is revered for his brave fight against apartheid.
o very much respect and admire someone or something:
saygı duyulan
credited
omnivore- herbivore- carnivore
her besini yiyen- otçul- et yiyen/etçil
upon+ Ving
yapınca, edince
fend off
:to defend oneself against (someone or something)
They succeeded in fending off the attack/attackers.
child rearing
the work of taking care of children until they are old enough to take care of themselves
çocuk yetiştirme
correlated
ilişkili, ilişkilendirilen
stimulate
to encourage something to grow, develop, or become active
The government plans to cut taxes in order to stimulate the economy.
give rise to
: to be the cause or source of : PRODUCE
expound
Synonyms
clarify, clear (up), construe, demonstrate, demystify, elucidate, explain, explicate, get across, illuminate, illustrate, interpret, simplify, spell out, unriddle
expound
expound a law
to explain by setting forth in careful and often elaborate detail
clarify, clear (up), construe, demonstrate, demystify, elucidate, explain, explicate, get across, illuminate, illustrate, interpret, simplify, spell out, unriddle
tally
At least 2,100 people died in the 14 August quake, although the total count has yet to be tallied.
occurring, made, or acted upon every day //daily needs
benign
1a : of a mild type or character that does not threaten health or life
especially : not becoming cancerous
a benign lung tumor
b : having no significant effect : HARMLESS
environmentally benign
2 : of a gentle disposition : GRACIOUS
a benign teacher
reprisal
a retaliatory act
Joe Biden described the evacuation as an “extraordinary success”,
despite the many Afghans who helped America
and have been left behind to
face Taliban reprisals.
copious
//a copious harvest //copious springs
yielding something abundantly
impede
to interfere with or slow the progress of
clog, cramp, embarrass, encumber, fetter, hamper, handcuff, handicap, hinder, hobble, hog-tie, hold back, hold up, inhibit, interfere (with), manacle, obstruct, shackle, short-circuit, stymie, tie up, trammel
immensely
//We enjoyed ourselves immensely. //an immensely talented athlete //an immensely important discovery //an immensely wealthy family
: to a very great or immense degree or extent : EXCEEDINGLY, ENORMOUSLY
manifest
1 : readily perceived by the senses and especially by the sense of sight
//Their sadness was manifest in their faces.
2 : easily understood or recognized by the mind : OBVIOUS
pledge
He has promised to fulfill a campaign pledge to cut taxes.
To make a pledge or donation, please call the charity’s office.
vaat etmek
bağışlamaya söz vermek
repression
//the state's repression of its citizens //They survived 60 years of political repression.
: a mental process by which distressing thoughts, memories, or impulses that may give rise to anxiety are excluded from consciousness and left to operate in the unconscious
commodity
an economic good: such as
a : a product of agriculture or mining
//agricultural commodities like grain and corn
reap
obtain, win
Kazanmak, hasat etmek
undergo
She will have to undergo an operation.
some people undergo a complete transformation while away at college
endure, experience, feel, have, know, pass, see, suffer, sustain, taste, witness
endure
She wants to make sure her legacy will endure.
He endured five years as a prisoner of war.
: to continue in the same state : LAST entry 1
the style endured for centuries
2: to remain firm under suffering or misfortune without yielding
though it is difficult, we must endure
panacea
The law will improve the lives of local farmers, but it is no panacea.
a remedy for all ills or difficulties : CURE-ALL
her derde deva
accordingly
He knew his limitations and acted accordingly.
She is considered a manager and is paid accordingly.
buna göre, böylece
Synonyms
consequently, ergo, hence, so, therefore, thereupon, thus, wherefore
reverse the negative effects
reverse the pollution
tersine çevirmek
genelde sonrasında negatif kelimeler alır.
suggest +v ing
Önermek teklif etmek
substantially
önemli miktarda, büyük ölçüde
İmportantly, essentially
adamantly
decisively
resolutely
single mindedly
kararlı bir şekilde
imperatively
urgently
instantly
immediately
acilen
monumently
considerably
overwhelmingly
Önemli ölçüde
keep someone at bay
(also hold someone at bay)
He held the police at bay for several hours.
keep someone at bay
(also hold someone at bay)
to prevent someone from moving closer:
whisk
Anyone who tests positive is whisked to hospital, even if they are free of symptoms.
to take something or someone somewhere else suddenly and quickly:
Our coffees were whisked away before we’d even finished them.
We only had half an hour to see her before she was whisked off to some exotic location.
birisini veya bir şeyi hızla bir yere götürmek,
hızla çırpmak
süpürmek
philanthropy
Many Americans value the role of private philanthropy in supporting our National Park system.
the activity of helping the poor, especially by giving them money:
hayırseverlik
cease
He ordered his men to cease firing.
She never ceases to amaze me.
durdurmak, sona erdirmek, kesmek
allegedly
İddia edildiğine göre
volatile
characterized by or subject to rapid or unexpected change //a volatile market
recreation
: refreshment of strength and spirits after work
also : a means of refreshment or diversion : HOBBY
Synonyms
dalliance, frolic, frolicking, fun, fun and games, play, relaxation, rollicking, sport
the …… of printing
introduction
adverse
olumsuz, kötü, aksi
Synonyms
bad, baleful, baneful, damaging, dangerous, deleterious, detrimental, evil, harmful, hurtful, ill, injurious, mischievous, nocuous, noxious, pernicious, prejudicial, wicked
overwhelming
also : EXTREME, GREAT //overwhelming indifference //an overwhelming majority
unfavorable
Ters, olumsuz
Definition
1a : OPPOSED, CONTRARY
employ
Uygulamak, Yapmak
incessantly
Sürekli olarak, araşıksız
Definition
: in an unceasing manner : without interruption or relief : CONTINUALLY
demanding
zar zor, güç bela
challenging, difficult
nuisance
dert, hastalık
Synonyms
annoyance, annoyer, bother, gadfly, gnawer, nudnik (also nudnick), pain, persecutor, pest, tease, teaser
caught up in
bir şeyin içerisinde takılı kalmak…
kendini bir şeye kaptırmak, bir şeyin içinden kendini kurtaramamak.
involved in (a difficult or confusing situation)
Several members of Congress were caught up in the scandal.
How did you get caught up in this mess?
zealous
gayretli
Ateşli
Azimli
incident
olay, durum, vaka
an occurrence of an action or situation that is a separate unit of experience : HAPPENING
repeal
in practice some of the taxes had yielded little or no revenue and were repealed in 1920.
yürürlükten kaldırmak, feshetmek
strenuous
zor, güç
subsistence
geçim parası
commitment
an agreement or pledge to do something in the future
a commitment to improve conditions at the prison
bağlılık, taahhüt, söz, mutabakat
anonymity
enjoyed the anonymity of life in a large city
the quality or state of being anonymous
yazarı bilinmeme, gerçek ismi saklama
Synonyms
facelessness, namelessness, nowhere, nowheresville, obscurity, silence
indulge in
Both candidates have promised not to indulge in further personal attacks for the remainder of the campaign.
to become involved in (something, especially something that is considered wrong or improper)
watchdog
Rob Quan, an activist who lives in Highland Park and has served as a redistricting watchdog, said that move will benefit De León in next year’s campaign.
gözlemci (politics)
çomar, bekçi köpeği
heed
The Council of Europe, Europe’s main human rights watchdog, has given Turkey a final warning to heed a European Court of Human Rights ruling to free Mr Kavala pending trial.
to pay attention
önemsemek, dikkate etmek
adaptive
Uyarlanabilir
inventive
Yaratıcı, özgün
ascend
Yükselmek
go by
Geçip gitmek
Neologism
Yeni kelime, ifade veya kullanım
passage
Akış
turn up
Varmak, çıkagelmek
tough
Sert, katı
abysmal
The spread of the Covid-19 pandemic has taken an abysmal toll on people across the globe.
Çok derin, çok kötü
repercussion
repercussions of war
Etki, yankı
framework
esas yapi, iskele. Çatı
subject
- özne
- konu, mesele, ders
- denek
- teba, halk
- tabi tutmak, maruz bırakmak
bir atasözü(proverb): ne ekersen onu biçersin
- As you sow, so shall you reap.
- whatever goes around comes around
- what you sow is what you reap = you reap what you sow
- he who lives by the sword, shall die by the sword
- hate begets hare
versatile
çok yönlü
yetenekli
acclaim =alkışlamak
acclaimed= ünlü
Alkışlamak
Ünlü
set apart
separate
little = olumsuz
a little = biraz
Az
Biraz
GS nin şansı az derken “slim” kullanılır
Slim= az, küçük
There are only subtle differences in colour, discernible to the keenest eyes.
Differences in (in terms of) …
keenest eye (Keskin Gök)= trained eye
make do with
Millions in the world have to make do with meagre salary, which brings about an uneven distribution of wealth.
idare etmek
prosperous
affluent
well off
wealthy
rich
flourishing
thriving
blooming
wealthy……..sondaki “y” ye dikkat!!!!!
zengin demek
so wealthy that…..
wealth=zenginlik
such wealth that
Wealthy = zengin (adj)
Wealth = zenginlik (noun)
divergent
assorted
Various
Varied
vary
varied= cesitli
çeşitlilik göstermek
reconcile
arabulmak, barıştırmak
match
indifferent
overlooking
neglecting
unconcerned
insensitive to
unresponsive
untouched by
kayıtsız, ilgisiz, tepkisiz
cautious
İhtiyatlı, temkinli
caution
warn
uyarmak
“attend” katılmak ama refakat etmek anlamında var.
Please attend your kids while swimming
interim
tentative
Geçici
brief
concise
Kısa
dispose
get rid of
dispense/ scatter/ spread
Dispense = dağıtmak, ilaç hazırlamak
disseminate
dağıtmak
instantaneous
anında, anlık
impending
To stop the impending crisis, the company officials are seeking financial support from various sources.
eli kulağında
in a case where
You can’t expect a person to remain neutral in a case where one’s child is at stake.
in a case where …. kalıbı
strain
The new strain of the virus is totally unresponsive to conventional treatment
Strain = tür
impending
We were able to show that a warning about an impending cyber attack can moderate several off those effects but cannot completely obviate them.
olmak üzere, eli kulağında
obviate
çare bulmak, gidermek, önlemek
blunt
Blunting the impact of the attack effect
azaltmak
köreltmek
