2021 July Flashcards

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1
Q

Permalance

A

A portmanteau of the terms “permanent” and “freelance”

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2
Q

Noisome

A

Unpleasant

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3
Q

Epigrammatic

A

Concise

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4
Q

Bachata

A

A style of romantic music originating in the Dominican Republic

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5
Q

Emetophobic

A

Extreme fear of vomiting

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6
Q

Dervish

A

A member of a Sufi denomination who has taken vows of poverty and austerity

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7
Q

Jamais vu

A

A phenomenon in which one experiences a situation that one recognizes, but it seems novel

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8
Q

Peroration

A

The concluding part of a discourse

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9
Q

Perorate

A

To speak at great length, often in a grandiloquent manner

Declaim

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10
Q

Rebar

A

A steel reinforcing rod in concrete

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11
Q

Passim

A

To be found at various places throughout the text

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12
Q

Hardpan

A

A hardened impervious layer, typically of clay, occurring in or below the soil and impairing drainage and plant growth

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13
Q

Precator

A

Latin

I beseech
I beg
I pray
I wish

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14
Q

Leitmotif

A

A recurrent theme throughout a musical or literary composition, associated with a particular person, idea or situation

Example

There are two leitmotifs in this score marking the heroine and her Fairy Godmother

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15
Q

Vignette

A

A brief evocative description, account or episode
(“A classic vignette of embassy life”)
A small illustration or portrait paragraph which fades into its background without a definite border

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16
Q

Palimpsest

A

Something reused or altered but still hearing visible traces of its earlier form

(e.g., Sutton Place is a palimpsest of the taste of successive owners)

17
Q

Farce

A

Slapstick comedy

Absurdity

18
Q

Eustasy

A

A change of sea levels around the world

19
Q

Phantonym

A

A word that seems as though it contains one meaning, but means something completely different

20
Q

Esquivalience

A

Deliberate shirking of one’s official duties

21
Q

Enervate

A

To weaken

Exhaust

22
Q

Zephyr

A

A soft, gentle breeze

23
Q

Phlegmatic

A

Self-controlled

24
Q

Ruritanian

A

Of, or relating to, an imagined European kingdom characterized by provincialism, nationalism, and political intrigue

Having the characteristics of an imaginary place of high romance

25
Q

Succour

A

Assistance and support in times of hardship and distress

26
Q

Caducous

A

(Of an organ or part) easily detached and shed at an early stage

27
Q

Retune

A

To tune again or differently

28
Q

Pulchritudinous

A

Beautiful

29
Q

Bacchanal

A

Noun

An occasion of wild and drunken revelry

30
Q

Gestalt

A

An organized whole that is perceived as more than the sum of its parts