2020 Words Flashcards

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1
Q

in·oc·u·late

A

verb

treat (a person or animal) with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease.

“heinoculatedhis tenantsagainstsmallpox”

Similar:

immunize

vaccinate

inject

protect from

shield from

safeguard from

give someone a jab

give someone a shot

introduce (an infective agent) into an organism.

“the microorganism can beinoculated intolaboratory animals”

introduce (cells or organisms) into a culture medium.

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2
Q

matrilineal

A

adjective

of or based on kinship with the mother or the female line.

“a society founded on the matrilineal kinship principle”

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3
Q

ex·tir·pate

A

verb

past tense:extirpated; past participle:extirpated

root out and destroy completely.

“the use of every legal measure to extirpate this horrible evil from the land”

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4
Q

os·si·fy

A

verb

1.

turn into bone or bony tissue.

“these tracheal cartilages may ossify”

Similar:

turn into bone

become bony

harden

solidify

stiffen

rigidify

petrify

fossilize

indurate

2.

cease developing; be stagnant or rigid.

“ossified political institutions”

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5
Q

disposition

A
noun
1.
a person's inherent qualities of mind and character.
"your sunny disposition has a way of rubbing off on those around you"
Similar:
temperament
nature
character
constitution
makeup
grain
humor
temper
mentality
turn of mind
kidney
2.
the way in which something is placed or arranged, especially in relation to other things.
"the plan need not be accurate so long as it shows the disposition of the rooms"
Similar:
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6
Q

e·gal·i·tar·i·an

A

relating to or believing in the principle that all people are equal and deserve equal rights and opportunities.

“a fairer, more egalitarian society”

noun

a person who advocates or supports egalitarian principles.

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7
Q

bur·geon

A

verb

gerund or present participle:burgeoning

begin to grow or increase rapidly; flourish.

“manufacturers are keen to cash in on the burgeoning demand”

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8
Q

im·mu·ta·ble

A

adjective

unchanging over time or unable to be changed.

“an immutable fact”

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9
Q

in·ex·tri·ca·ble

A

adjective
impossible to disentangle or separate.
“the past and the present are inextricable”

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10
Q

Endow

A

verb

give or bequeath an income or property to (a person or institution).

“heendowedthe churchwithlands”

establish (a college post, annual prize, or project) by donating the funds needed to maintain it.

Similar:

finance

fund

pay for

donate money for

give money toward

provide capital for

subsidize

support financially

bequeath money for

leave money for

settle money on

establish

set up

institute

put in place

initiate

start

create

bring into being

fork out for

shell out for

cough up for

chip in for

pitch in for

stump up for

ante up for

kick in for

pony up for

provide with a quality, ability, or asset.

“he was endowed with tremendous physical strength”

Similar:

provide

supply

furnish

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11
Q

ex·pli·cate

A

verb

analyze and develop (an idea or principle) in detail.

“attempting to explicate the relationship between crime and economic forces”

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12
Q

in·ex·o·ra·bly

A

adverb

adverb:inexorably

in a way that is impossible to stop or prevent.

“the conflict was to lead inexorably to the outbreak of World War I”

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13
Q

Insolvency

A

is the state of being unable to pay the money owed, by a person or company, on time; those in a state of insolvency are said to be insolvent. There are two forms: cash-flow insolvency and balance-sheet insolvency.

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14
Q

sub·se·quent·ly

A

adverb
after a particular thing has happened; afterward.
“Mel’s offhand remark subsequently became their rallying cry”

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15
Q

mon·o·lith·ic

A
adjective
adjective: monolithic
1.
formed of a single large block of stone.
(of a building) very large and characterless.
Similar:
massive
huge

2.
(of an organization or system) large, powerful, and intractably indivisible and uniform.
“rejecting any move toward a monolithic European superstate”

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16
Q

Zeitgeist

A

The zeitgeist is a concept from eighteenth- to nineteenth-century German philosophy, meaning “spirit of the age” or “spirit of the times”. It refers to an invisible agent or force dominating the characteristics of a given epoch in world history

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17
Q

in·vei·gle

A

verb

persuade (someone) to do something by means of deception or flattery.

“we cannot inveigle him into putting pen to paper”

18
Q

pau·ci·ty

A

noun

the presence of something only in small or insufficient quantities or amounts; scarcity.

“apaucity ofinformation”

19
Q

per·va·sive

A

adjective

(especially of an unwelcome influence or physical effect) spreading widely throughout an area or a group of people.

“ageism is pervasive and entrenched in our society”

20
Q

pre·co·cious

A

adjective

(of a child) having developed certain abilities or proclivities at an earlier age than usual.

“he was a precocious, solitary boy”

21
Q

con·gen·i·tal

A

adjective

(of a disease or physical abnormality) present from birth.

“a congenital malformation of the heart”

22
Q

fal·la·cious

A

adjective

based on a mistaken belief.

“fallacious arguments”

23
Q

im·pe·cu·ni·ous

A

adjective

having little or no money.

“a titled but impecunious family”

24
Q

Avaricious (adjective)

A

Having a extreme greed for wealth

25
Q

ar·dent

A

Adjectives enthusiastic or passionate

26
Q

des·pot·ic

A

adjective
of or typical of a despot; tyrannical.
“a despotic regime”

27
Q

ca·lam·i·ty

A

noun

an event causing great and often sudden damage or distress; a disaster.

“the journey had led to calamity and ruin”

28
Q

dis·cern·ment

A
noun
1.
a person's inherent qualities of mind and character.
"your sunny disposition has a way of rubbing off on those around you"
Similar:
temperament
nature
character
constitution
makeup
grain
humor
temper
mentality
turn of mind
kidney
2.
the way in which something is placed or arranged, especially in relation to other things.
"the plan need not be accurate so long as it shows the disposition of the rooms"
29
Q

bur·geon

A

verb
past tense: burgeoned; past participle: burgeoned
begin to grow or increase rapidly; flourish.
“manufacturers are keen to cash in on the burgeoning demand”

30
Q

vaunt

A

verb

boast about or praise (something), especially excessively.

“he was initially vaunted by the West for his leadership of the country”

31
Q

an·nals

A

noun

a record of events year by year.

“eighth-century Northumberland annals”

Similar:

records

archives

chronicles

accounts

registers

journals

history

muniments

historical records.

“the deed will live forever in the annals of infamy”

32
Q

con·ster·na·tion

A

noun

feelings of anxiety or dismay, typically at something unexpected.

“I always welcomed clover, muchto the consternation ofthe neighbors”

33
Q

putsch

A

noun

plural noun:putsches

a violent attempt to overthrow a government

34
Q

im·pet·u·ous

A

adjective

acting or done quickly and without thought or care.

“her friend was headstrong and impetuous”

Similar:

impulsive

rash

hasty

overhasty

reckless

heedless

foolhardy

incautious

imprudent

injudicious

ill-conceived

ill-considered

unplanned

unreasoned

unthought-out

unthinking

spontaneous

impromptu

spur-of-the-moment

precipitate

precipitous

headlong

hurried

rushed

Opposite:

cautious

considered

moving forcefully or rapidly.

“an impetuous but controlled flow of water”

35
Q

im·pe·cu·ni·ous

A

adjective

having little or no money.

“a titled but impecunious family”

36
Q

u·surp

A

verb

take (a position of power or importance) illegally or by force.

“Richard usurped the throne”

37
Q

post·hu·mous

A

adjective

occurring, awarded, or appearing after the death of the originator.

“he was awarded a posthumous Military Cross”

(of a child) born after the death of its father.

38
Q

ec·cle·si·as·ti·cal

A

adjective

relating to the Christian Church or its clergy.

“the ecclesiastical hierarchy”

39
Q

pos·tu·late

A

verb

/ˈpäsCHəˌlāt/

1.

suggest or assume the existence, fact, or truth of (something) as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or belief.

“his theory postulated a rotatory movement for hurricanes”

40
Q

Clairvoyance

A

Noun.
Clairvoyance is the claimed ability to gain information about an object, person, location, or physical event through extrasensory perception.