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Revision - Path - Year 5 > 2020 paper > Flashcards

2020 paper Flashcards

1
Q

Anticoagulation in pregnancy `

A

Enoxaparin or another LMWH - for both prophy and treatment
Must be stopped 24 hours before labour, and started only after 4 hours after labour

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2
Q

UK male cancer mortality causes

A

Lung
Prostate
Colon

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3
Q

Philadelphia chromosome is found in which lymphoma

A

CML

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4
Q

Imatinib is used for

A

CML

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5
Q

When do you give cryoprecipitate

A

vWF disease
Factor 8 haemophilia disease

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6
Q

FFP used in

A

liver disease
When someone needs clotting factors

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7
Q

smear cells

A

CLL

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8
Q

commonest heart tumour

A

myxoma

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9
Q

mobile breast mass

A

fibroadenoma

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10
Q

most common of portal vein thrombosis

A

cirrhosis

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11
Q

most common cause of adult nephrotic syndrome

A

diabetes
or membranous glomerular disease

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12
Q

anti mitochondrial Ab

A

primary biliary cholangitis

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13
Q

HSV 1 and 2 brain infection

A

HSV 1 - encephalitis
HSV2 - meningitis

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14
Q

Addisonian crisis management

A

IV hydrocortisone
0.9 percent sodium chloride

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15
Q

MEn1 and Men 2

A

parathyroid tumour

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16
Q

Allopurinol enzyme inhibition

A

Xanthine oxidase

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17
Q

CI drug of allopurinol

A

Allopurinol and azathioprine

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18
Q

What do you have to check before giving allopurinol

A

Check TPMT

19
Q

Vitamin B3 deficiency causes

A

Polagra

20
Q

Sarcoid ectopic hormone

A

1 alpha hydroxylase

21
Q

JC virus causes

A

Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy

22
Q

Gamma chain SCID

A

X linked SCID

23
Q

Hyper IgM syndrome

A

CD40 Ligand deficiency on T cells so no class switching can occur

24
Q

concentration dependent killing

A

Aminoglycosides

25
Q

gram positive rods

A

listeria
diptheria
c diff

ConDuctors Love positive energy

26
Q

mumps virus name

A

paramyxovirus

27
Q

Rubella

A

Togavirus

28
Q

Measles

A

Mobilivirus

29
Q

Which parasite and yeast causes meningitis in HIV patients?

A

Toxoplasmosis gondii
If yeast - cryptococus

30
Q

Diabetes causing sinusitis

A

Mucomycities

31
Q

Severe antifungal therapy

A

Amphotericin B

32
Q

Myelodysplasia causes what type of cancer

A

AML

33
Q

CRAB for multiple myeloma

A

Calcium
Renal failure
Anaemia
Bone lesions

34
Q

When is thrombosis risk bad during pregnancy

A

Post partum

35
Q

type of necrosis in MI

A

Coagulative necrosis

36
Q

berry anerysms

A

subarachnoid

37
Q

bridging veins

A

subdural

38
Q

middle meningeal artery

A

extradural

39
Q

most common cause of ARDS in adults

A

sepsis

40
Q

most common glial cells in CNS

A

Oligodendrocytes

41
Q

Most common cause of mitral valve stenosis

A

Rheumatic fever
= aortic and mitral valve

42
Q

crypopyrin

A

Behcets

43
Q

t3 hypersensitivity

A

tissue/blood damage

44
Q

Basalixumab

A

post transplant rejection

Revision - Path - Year 5 (6 decks)

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