20.2 size, shape and location of the heart Flashcards

1
Q

what is an easy way to estimate the size of a person’s heart?

A

size of a closed fist

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2
Q

what are the two ends of the heart called?

A

blunt-pointed apex at bottom

flatter base at top

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3
Q

what is the area of the body that contains the heart?

A

mediastinum of the thoracic cavity

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4
Q

why is it important to know the exact location of the heart?

A

auscultation with stethoscope
ECG
performing CPR

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5
Q

what is the mediastinum?

A

central core of the thoracic cavity (everything in the thoracic cavity minus lungs)

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