201_GBS screening and prophylaxis_prepping for birth Flashcards

1
Q

How do you store GBS swab?

A

4 degrees Celsius
Processed within 24 hours of collection.

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2
Q

When use Edinburgh perinatal/postpartum depression scale?

A

In between 28-32 weeks prenatally
6-8 weeks pp

(anytime is valid)

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3
Q

Do we use EPDS universally?

A

Yes

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4
Q

What are the 4 principles of TIC approach?

A

Having trauma awareness
Establishing safety and trustworthiness
Ensuring choice, collaboration, connection
Building on strengths

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5
Q

What is GBS?

A

Group B streptococcus – bacteria found in gut, vagina, anus
Not an STI, not a sign of cleanliness
Transient bacteria

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6
Q

What is the incidence of GBS in pregnancy ?

A

1.5-4/10 – very common

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7
Q

What is the incidence of GBS infection for baby?

A

2.3/10 000 (rare)0.2 %

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8
Q

What is the incidence of a baby dying from EOGGBDS?

A

1.15/100 000 (very rare) 0.001 percent

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9
Q

Community standard managing positive GBS swab?

A

IV admin of prophalytic antibiotics every 4 hours till birth of bb starting when membranes rupture or during active labour (whatever comes first)

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10
Q

Who does SOGC recommend Abx to for GBS? (3)

A
  • any woman positive for group B streptococcus by vaginal/rectal swab culture screening done at 35 to 37 weeks’ gestation (II-2B);
  • any woman with an infant previously infected with group B streptococcus (II-3B);
  • any client with documented group B streptococcus bacteriuria (regardless of level of colony-forming units) in the current pregnancy. (II-2A)
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11
Q

Chances of EOGBDS following community standard?

A

3/1000

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12
Q

Chances of death from EOGBSD following community standard?

A

3/10,000

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13
Q

Chances of EOGBDS following risk factor approach?

A

5/1000

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14
Q

Chances of death following risk factor approach?

A

5/10,000

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15
Q

Chances of EOGBDS taking no abx?

A

10/1000

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16
Q

Chance of death taking no abx?

A

10/10,000

17
Q

Risk factor approach to GBS positive? (4)

A

Taking abx:
ROM more than 18 hours
Preterm labour
Previous child with GBS disease
Fever above 38 degrees

18
Q

Signs of newborn with EOGBSD? (5)

A

Fever
Lethargic
Poor feeding
Central cyanosis
Stop breathing

19
Q

What’s maternal colonization rate of GBS (comp. mid)?

A

10-35 %

20
Q

Colonization rate of GBS among newborns who are colonized and not treated (comp mid)?

A

50 %

21
Q

Rate of early onset GBS disease among colonized newborns (comp mid)?

A

1-2 %

22
Q

Average risk of any baby in the population having early onset disease (comp mid)?

A

0.2 %

23
Q

How much does screening and abx reduce the rates of EOGBSD? (comp mid)?

A

65-85%

24
Q

How much does risk factor mgmt. of GBS reduce the rates of EOGBDS ((comp mid)?

A

51-75%

25
Q

When does EOGBSD happen?

A

1-7 days

26
Q

When does late onset GBS disease happen?

A

7-31 days