2019 Mod10 Flashcards

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1
Q

Ecology

A

The study of interactions between living in nonliving things

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2
Q

Population

A

A group of interbreeding organisms coexisting together

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3
Q

Community

A

A group of populations living in interacting in the same area

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4
Q

Ecosystem

A

An association of living organisms and their physical environment

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5
Q

Biome

A

A group of ecosystems classified by climate and plant life

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6
Q

Primary consumer

A

An organism that eats producers

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7
Q

Secondary consumer

A

An organism that eats primary consumers

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8
Q

Tertiary consumer

A

An organism that eat secondary consumers

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9
Q

Ecological pyramid

A

A diagram that shows the biomass of organisms at each trophic level

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10
Q

Biomass

A

A measure of the total dry mass of organisms with in a particular region

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11
Q

Transpiration

A

Evaporation of water from the leaves of a plant

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12
Q

watershed

A

An ecosystem where all the water runoff drains into a single body of water

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13
Q

Greenhouse effect

A

The process by which certain gases (printably water vapor, carbon dioxide, and methane) trap heat that would otherwise escape the earth and radiate into space

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14
Q

When foods or vegetables are imported to the US from a foreign company they are always very close inspected for insects even though the vast majority of insects are not really harmful. Why is the inspection done

A

Because an invasion of insect could run the band of the ecosystem

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15
Q

Name the participants in the three new symbiotic relationships that will you learned about in this module briefly describe the roles of each participant

A

The clown fish in the sea anemones
The come fish attracts food for the anemone and the enemies provide protection for the clown fish

Blind shrimp and goby
The blind fish keeps the whole way home clear of debris and the Gobi watches for predators

Oriental sweet lip and the blue-streak wrasse
The oriental sweet lip provide food and the blue-streak wrasse cleaned it’s teeth

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16
Q

What fundamental assumption of macro evolution does mutualism seem to contradict

A

That the creatures always battle for survival

17
Q

In the water cycle of an ocean ecosystem, more water of operates from the ocean then falls back into the ocean in form of rain. Why doesn’t the ocean lose water

A

Because of surface runoff

18
Q

What does the water so I got accomplished besides bouncing the water of an ecosystem

A

It transports nutrients

19
Q

What is a possible consequence if deforestation occurs in a watershed

A

Too much nutrients will be washed away

20
Q

What is the printable means by which oxygen is taken from the air what is the printable means by which it is restored to the air

A

Respiration

photosynthesis

21
Q

Name other ways that oxygen is removed from the air

A

Fire, O-Zone formation, resting metals and minerals

22
Q

Name the ways that oxygen is replenished in the air

A

What are vapor destruction

23
Q

Name the ways in which carbon dioxide is removed from the air

A

the ocean absorbing it

24
Q

Name the ways in which carbon dioxide is replenished in the air

A

Respiration fire fossil fuel burning decomposition

25
Q

What human activity worries those who think global warming is a problem

A

The release of carbon dioxide fuel burning

26
Q

Is human – produced global warming occurring now

A

No

27
Q

What is nitrogen vexation what type of organisms perform at

A

It is when nitrogen gas is converted to molecules

Nitrogen – fixing bacteria

28
Q

What do you is does the nitrogen in organisms get put back into the environment

A

Through waist and decomposing