2019 Flashcards
What do you call a combination of two or more materials which retain their individual properties and can be separated by physical means?
A. solvents
B. reactions
C. mixtures
D. solutions
C. mixtures
- A polar solute usually dissolves in a polar solvent and a nonpolar solute usually dissolves in a nonpolar solvent. This is
A. Hund’s rule
B. Hund’s law
C. the solubility rule
D. the Ilke dissolves like” rule
D. the Ilke dissolves like” rule
- What is the molarity of a solution 72.9 grams of HCI In enough water to make 500 mL of solution?
A. 2.0 mL
B. 4.05 g/L
C. 5.0 m/L
D. 4.05 m/L
D. 4.05 m/L
- A solution has 3x10-4 copper 2+ content. How much is the copper 2+ content in ppm?
A. 3 ppm
B. 38 ppm
C. 9 ppm
D. 19 ppm
D. 19 ppm
- Solutions of electrolytes and metals are
A. Insulators
B. Polar
C. Negative
D. Conductors
D. Conductors
- The recommended procedure for preparing a vary dilute solution ls not to weigh out a very small mass or measuring a very small volume of a stock solution. Instead, it is done by a series of Dillons. A sample of 0.8214 g of KMn04 (158.04) was dissolved in water and made up to the volume In a 500- ml volumetric flask. A 2.000-ml sample of this solution was transferred to a 1000-ml volumetric flask and diluted to the mark with water. Next, 10.00 ml of the diluted solution was transferred to a 250-ml flask and diluted to the mark with waler. What is the concentration (In molarity) of the final solution?
A. 0.1039 M
B. 2.079x 10-4 M
C. 8.316x 10-7 M
D. none of the choices
C. 8.316x 10-7 M
- How much of a 2.0M stock solution do you need to prepare 50 ml of a 1.0 M solution?
A. 75 ml
B. 30 ml
C. 25 ml
D. 50 ml
C. 25 ml
- A statement that sums up what you learned from an experiment and stales if the hypothesis is proven or disproven is called
A. procedure
B. control group
C. hypothesis
D. conclusion
D. conclusion
- A prediction or a possible explanation to the question or problem which can be tested in an experiment is called
A. hypothesis
B. procedure
C. graph
D. data
A. hypothesis
- The number 2.34x10 is the scientific notation for
A. 234000
B. 23400
C. 2340000
D. 2340000
C. 2340000
- Express the number 0.051065 to four significant figures
A. 0.051
B. 0.051
C. 0.05106
D. 0.0511
C. 0.05106
- The volume of a liquid is 20.5 mL . Which of the following sets of measurement represents the value with good accuracy?
A. 19.2 mL ,19.3 mL , 18.8 mL , 18.6 mL
B. 18.9 mL , 19.0 m , 19.2 mL , 18.8 mL
C. 18.6 mL , 17.8 mL 19.6 mL , 17.2 mL
D. 20.2 mL , 20.5 mL ,20.3 mL , 20.1 mL
D. 20.2 mL , 20.5 mL ,20.3 mL , 20.1 mL
- What is the chemical formula of diphosphorus monobromide?
A. PBr₂
B. PBr
C. P₂Br₂
D. P₂Br
D. P₂Br
- Which of the following is a chemical reaction?
A. an air conditioner cooling the air
B. none of these choices
C. bleaching your clothes.
D. melting of ice
C. bleaching your clothes.
- Noble gases are inert because they have completed outer electron shells. Which of these elements isn’t a noble gas?
A. Chlorine
B. Krypton
C. Hellum
D. Argon
A. Chlorine
- What is the most common isotope of hydrogen?
A. Hydrogen only has one isotope.
B. Deuterium
C. Tritium
D. Protium
D. Protium
- As you move from top to bottom down the periodic table
A. a change in atomic radius cannot be predicted.
B. ionization energy increases.
C. electronegativity decreases.
D. atomic radius decreases.
C. electronegativity decreases.
- What do you call an atom that has more protons than electrons?
A. an anion
B. none of the choices
C. a molecule
D. an isotope
B. none of the choices
- Which one of the following is a chemical equation?
A. CO₂
B. C + O2 –> CO2
C. Ice + heat- > water
D. iron + oxygen – > rust
B. C + O2 –> CO2
- As you move from left to right across the periodic table
A. atomic radius increases
B. ionization energy decreases
C. electronegativity decreases
D. atomic radius decreases
D. atomic radius decreases
Ag + O₂ → Ag₂O
A Put a 2 in front of Ag
B. Add a 4 in front of Ag and a 2 in front of Ag₂O
C. Add a subscript 2 to the end of Ag₂O
D. Add a 2 in front of Ag and a 1 in front of Ag2O.
B. Add a 4 in front of Ag and a 2 in front of Ag₂O
- Which is NOT an acceptable name for Hg₂Cl₂?
A. mercury (II) chloride
B. mercury (I) chloride
C. mercurous chloride
D. dimercury dichloride
A. mercury (II) chloride
- Under the Lewis concept of acids and bases, an acid is
A. An electron pair donor
B. a proton acceptor
C. a proton donor
D. an electron pair acceptor
D. an electron pair acceptor
- Which of the following is NOT an acid?
A. milk of magnesia
B. apple juice
C. milk
D gastric juice
A. milk of magnesia
- Which of the following is NOT an acid - base conjugate pair?
A. NH3 and NH4+
B. H₂S and OH
C. H₂O and OH
D. HCN and CN-
B. H₂S and OH
- When NH4CI hydrolyzes, the resulting solution is
A. acidic
B. basic
C. neutral
D. none of the choices
A. acidic
- Aqua regia, the reagent that can be used to dissolve gold, is a 3:1 mixture of which acids?
A. hydrochloric and nitric acids
B. hydrofluoric and nitric acids
C. hydrochloric and sulfuric acids
D. perchloric and sulfuric acids
A. hydrochloric and nitric acids
- Which of the following conjugate acid / base pairs should be used to prepare a buffer with pH near 7.15?
A. Formic acid / sodium formate ( pka - 3.74 )
B. Sodium dihydrogen phosphate / sodium hydrogen phosphate (pKa2 = 7.20 )
C. Succinic acid / sodium succinate ( pKa = 5.64 )
D. Glycylglycine / sodium glycylglycate ( pKa = 8.35 )
B. Sodium dihydrogen phosphate / sodium hydrogen phosphate (pKa2 = 7.20 )
- Predict the products of the following acid - base reaction: NH3 ( aq ) + HNO3 ( aq )
A. no reaction takes place
B. NH4OH (aq)
C. NH₂OH (aq) + HNO₂ (aq)
D. NH4NO3 (aq)
D. NH4NO3 (aq)
- What is the gas which behaves the most like an ideal gas?
A. oxygen
B. nitrogen
C. helium
D. hydrogen
C. helium
- What happens to the volume of a fully inflated balloon when it is taken outside on a cold day?
A. its volume decreases
B. its volume increases
C. it remains the same
D. its volume becomes equal to zero
A. its volume decreases
- The standard pressure of the atmosphere at sea level is
A. 760 mm Hg
B. all of the choices
C. 760 torr
D. 1 atm
B. all of the choices
- Each of these flasks contains the same number of molecules. In which container is the pressure highest?
A. Flask 2
B. Flask 1
C. Flask 3
D. Flask 4
B. Flask 1
- What is the molar mass of an unknown gas if 1.60 grams of that gas occupies a volume of 2.24 L at STP?
A. 35.8 g/mol
B. 160 g/mol
C. 16.0 g/mol
D. 81.0 g/mol
C. 16.0 g/mol
- When chromium chances from an oxidation state of +3 to that of +6, the Cr must:
A. gain 6 electrons
B. lose 6 electrons
C. lose 3 electrons
D. gain 3 electrons
C. lose 3 electrons
- During the electroplating of silver, silver ions in solution
A. are oxidized at the anode
B. are oxidized at the cathode
C. are reduced at the cathode
D. remain in solution unchanged
C. are reduced at the cathode
- The equation that represents a reaction that is NOT a redox reaction is:
Reaction 1: 2H2 + O2→ 2H2O
Reaction 2: Zn + CuSO4, → ZnSO4 + Cu
Reaction 3: 2H2O2,→ 2H2O + O2
Reaction 4: H2O + CO2→ H2CO3
A. Reaction 3
B. Reaction 1
C. Reaction 4
D. Reaction 2
C. Reaction 4
- In an electrolytic cell oxidation occurs
A. at the anode
B. between the cathode and the anode
C. at either the cathode or the anode
D. at the cathode.
A. at the anode
- For this reaction: Mg + H2O→ MgO + H2 which is FALSE?
A. H is the oxidizing agent
B. Mg lost electrons
C. Mg is the oxidizing agent
D. H gained electrons
C. Mg is the oxidizing agent
- Which procedure is recommended for reading the level of an aqueous solution in a buret or graduated cylinder?
A. Keep the eye level with the top of the meniscus and record that reading.
B. Read both the bottom and top of the meniscus and average those readings.
C. Keep the eye level with the bottom of the meniscus and record that reaching.
D. Look down at the meniscus at an angle to obtain the average reading directly.
C. Keep the eye level with the bottom of the meniscus and record that reaching.