2018 + 2017 QUIZ Flashcards
- Fatigue fractures often occur in the following sites
a. lower ulna
b. Second and third metatarsal
c. superior patella
d. First phalangeal
e. Olecranon
a. lower ulna
b. Second and third metatarsal
c. superior patella
d. First phalangeal
e. Olecranon
In emergency treatment of fractures, the incorrect treatment is ( ).
a. prompt transhipment after proper fixation
b. use what was then considered the cleanest cloth to wrap the wound
c. each exposed fracture should be restored immediately.
d. proper external fixation is important
e. first save lives
a. prompt transhipment after proper fixation
b. use what was then considered the cleanest cloth to wrap the wound
c. each exposed fracture should be restored immediately.
d. proper external fixation is important
e. first save lives
- Among the criteria for clinical healing of fractures, which of the following is incorrect:
a. no abnormal local activity
b. X-ray shows fracture line fuzzy
c. no longitudinal percussion pain
d. no local malformation
e. no local pressure pain
a. no abnormal local activity
b. X-ray shows fracture line fuzzy
c. no longitudinal percussion pain
d. no local malformation
e. no local pressure pain
- After the fracture of the upper fibula, the failure of eversion and dorsiflexion of feet suggested that
a. sciatic nerve injury
b. obturator nerve injury
c. femoral nerve injury
d. injury of the common peroneal nerve
e. tibial nerve injury
a. sciatic nerve injury
b. obturator nerve injury
c. femoral nerve injury
d. injury of the common peroneal nerve
e. tibial nerve injury
- The Pauwels Angle ( ) is defined as an abductor fracture of the femur neck. a. less than 30 °
b. less than 15 °
c. less than 10 °
d. less than 25 °
e. less than 20 °
a. less than 30 °
b. less than 15 °
c. less than 10 °
d. less than 25 °
e. less than 20 °
- In the following knee diseases and related examinations, the wrong was
a. patella friction test (+), chondromalacia patellae
b. floating patella test (+), knee joint effusion
c. anterior drawer test (+), posterior cruciate ligament rupture
d. posterior drawer test (+), posterior cruciate ligament rupture
e. McMurray test (+), meniscus injury
a. patella friction test (+), chondromalacia patellae
b. floating patella test (+), knee joint effusion
c. anterior drawer test (+), posterior cruciate ligament rupture
d. posterior drawer test (+), posterior cruciate ligament rupture
e. McMurray test (+), meniscus injury
- The main clinical significance of X-ray examination in fracture treatment is ( ).
a. understanding the bone density
b. predicting fracture prognosis
c. understanding the state of an injury d. definite diagnosis
e. understanding the injury mechanism
a. understanding the bone density
b. predicting fracture prognosis
c. understanding the state of an injury
d. definite diagnosis
e. understanding the injury mechanism
- What is the most likely features of renal tuberculosis?
a. Frequency, urgency, pain
b. Malaise, weight loss
c. Renal pain or renal colic
d. Hematuria, pyuria
e. Renal mass
a. Frequency, urgency, pain
b. Malaise, weight loss
c. Renal pain or renal colic
d. Hematuria, pyuria
e. Renal mass
- For open fractures, it is generally believed that the majority of debridement within a few hours after injury can get primary healing
a. 24 hours
b. 10-12 hours
c. 6-8 hours
d. 3-4 hours
e. 8-10 hours
a. 24 hours
b. 10-12 hours
c. 6-8 hours
d. 3-4 hours
e. 8-10 hours
- Male, 30-year-old. Accidentally fell from the second floor, immediately appeared chest tightness, shortness of breath. He went to the hospital right away and was found having difficulty breathing, irritability, and purpura. Physical examination: blood pressure 75/52mmHg, subcutaneous emphysema in the chest and neck, fullness on the left chest with percussion of drum sound. The initial treatment should be: ( )
a. Application of sedative drugs
b. Thoracentesis
c. IV fluid perfusion, blood transfusion therapy
d. Emergency thoracotomy
a. Application of sedative drugs
b. Thoracentesis
c. IV fluid perfusion, blood transfusion therapy
d. Emergency thoracotomy
- What is not a common cause of bronchiectasis?
a. Overlooked foreign body inhalation
b. Childhood infection (whooping cough, measles).
c. Trauma
d. Tuberculosis
e. Cystic fibrosis
a. Overlooked foreign body inhalation
b. Childhood infection (whooping cough, measles).
c. Trauma
d. Tuberculosis
e. Cystic fibrosis
- Which of the following is the specific sign of fracture?
a. Fever
b. Disturbance of consciousness
c. Bone friction feeling
d. Swelling
e. Pain
a. Fever
b. Disturbance of consciousness
c. Bone friction feeling
d. Swelling
e. Pain
- Followings are those may be confused with renal calculus on a plain abdominal radiograph EXCEPT:
a. Gallstones
b. Calcified mesenteric lymph node
c. Tablets in the alimentary canal
d. Renal tumors
e. Ossified tip of the 12th rib
a. Gallstones
b. Calcified mesenteric lymph node
c. Tablets in the alimentary canal
d. Renal tumors
e. Ossified tip of the 12th rib
- Which may usually cause bilateral hydronephrosis?
a. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
b. Ureterocele
c. Idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis
d. Inflammatory stricture of ureter
e. Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction
a. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
b. Ureterocele
c. Idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis
d. Inflammatory stricture of ureter
e. Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction
- Which is the most likely histologic types of renal cell carcinoma?
a. Granular RCC
b. Clear cell RCC
c. Papillary RCC
d. Chromophobe RCC
e. Collecting duct cancer
a. Granular RCC
b. Clear cell RCC
c. Papillary RCC
d. Chromophobe RCC
e. Collecting duct cancer