100 MCQs Flashcards
(100 cards)
What is the relation between increased intracranial pressure and extension of morbid change?
a) Exponential
b) Linear relationship
c) Similar to exponential relation
d) Similar to linear relationship between
e) Does not matter
a) Exponential
b) Linear relationship
c) Similar to exponential relation
d) Similar to linear relationship between
e) Does not matter
The most common symptom of Acute Appendicitis is
a) Abdominal Pain
b) Fever
c) Functional disorder of bowel
d) Lumbago
e) Vomitting
a) Abdominal Pain
b) Fever
c) Functional disorder of bowel
d) Lumbago
e) Vomitting
Which of the following is not the pathophysiology change of upper urinary tract obstruction ?
a) part of the urine exmoses into the environment of the renal pelvis through the renal sins
b) Nephredema pressure increases
c) Glomerular filtration pressure increases
d) part of the urine backflows through the renal pelvis veins , lymph and renal tubule
e) Glomerula urinary function temporarily maintained
a) part of the urine exmoses into the environment of the renal pelvis through the renal sins
b) Nephredema pressure increases
c) Glomerular filtration pressure increases
d) part of the urine backflows through the renal pelvis veins , lymph and renal tubule
e) Glomerula urinary function temporarily maintained
Which of the following description about Osteoarthritis is wrong ?
a) The main pathophysiological changes in degeneration of articular cartilage and secondary Hyperostosis
b) Common in elderly and amount of women is more than men
c) Corticoid can be used for long term intra articular injection
d) X-ray show joint space narrow and osteophyte can be seen on edge of joint
e) Constitutional is common occurrence in obese people who are more than 50 years old
a) The main pathophysiological changes in degeneration of articular cartilage and secondary Hyperostosis
b) Common in elderly and amount of women is more than men
c) Corticoid can be used for long term intra articular injection
d) X-ray show joint space narrow and osteophyte can be seen on edge of joint
e) Constitutional is common occurrence in obese people who are more than 50 years old
Which of the folllowing have been used to guide the treatment of bone tumor
a) Formulated according to the Surgical classification
b) Formulated according to the Surgical stage
c) Formulated according to the regionality or distant metastasis
d) Formulated according to the surgical area
e) According to three in one combination of clinic, X ray and pathology
a) Formulated according to the Surgical classification
b) Formulated according to the Surgical stage
c) Formulated according to the regionality or distant metastasis
d) Formulated according to the surgical area
e) According to three in one combination of clinic, X ray and pathology
Which of the following about osteochondroma is wrong
a) Osteochondroma is the essentially abnormal direction of bone growth and remodelling mistake of epiphyseal area of long bone
b)Commonly occurs in young people
c) This kind of lesion cannot be referred as Exostosis
d) Commonly occurs in the metaphysic which grows most active bone
e) 1% of the solitary osteochondroma have canceration
a) Osteochondroma is the essentially abnormal direction of bone growth and remodelling mistake of epiphyseal area of long bone
b)Commonly occurs in young people
c) This kind of lesion cannot be referred as Exostosis
d) Commonly occurs in the metaphysic which grows most active bone
e) 1% of the solitary osteochondroma have canceration
A female 15 years old tumbled fall in bicycling left forehead touch the ground fall in coma and awake after 20 minutes self conscious,mild headache,limbs activities is normal.Headache aggravate in the next day,vomiting 1 time back to the hospital for further consultation.What should be taken first?
a)Head CT
b)EEG
c)Cerebral angiography
d)Lumbar puncture
e)Head MRI
a)Head CT
b)EEG
c)Cerebral angiography
d)Lumbar puncture
e)Head MRI
A female 59yr old abdominal pain ,vomitting of stomach contents for 3 days with dyspepsia,What should be considered about this pateint?
a) Hyperkalemia and metabolic acidosis
b) Hypokalemia and metabolic alkalosis
c) Hypokalemia and metabolic acidosis
d) Hyperkalemia and respiratory acidosis
e) hyperkalemia and metabolic alkalosis
a) Hyperkalemia and metabolic acidosis
b) Hypokalemia and metabolic alkalosis
c) Hypokalemia and metabolic acidosis
d) Hyperkalemia and respiratory acidosis
e) hyperkalemia and metabolic alkalosis
Which of the following is not the sign of fracture?
a) elastic fixation
b) abnormal activity
c) pain,swelling
d) bony crepitus
e) deformity
a) elastic fixation
b) abnormal activity
c) pain,swelling
d) bony crepitus
e) deformity
)a male,40 year old,his chest was hurt by motorcycles,and half hour later he felt tachypnea with right thorax dyspnea and diminished respiration .sternum shows right side pneumothorax and 40% lung compressions .which of the following handling is incorrect?
a)administeration of oxygen
b)encouraged to cough expectoration
c) antibiotics injection to prevent infection
d)pneumatosis is not too much, let him self absorption
e)symptomatic treatment,while drawing pleural effusion
a)administeration of oxygen
b)encouraged to cough expectoration
c) antibiotics injection to prevent infection
d)pneumatosis is not too much, let him self absorption
e)symptomatic treatment,while drawing pleural effusion
With regard to diagnosis and treatment of fracture,which of the following is wrong?
a)in the situation of impact fracture, there is still part of activities.
b)the diagnosis of the fracture is mainly depends on X ray examination
c)deformities, abnormal activity and bony crepituses is the specific sign of fracture
d)when fracture occurs parenchyma has edema. Swelling of limb is significant,can cause tension varices
e)superficial fracture has obvious subcutaneous echymosis
a)in the situation of impact fracture, there is still part of activities.
b)the diagnosis of the fracture is mainly depends on X ray examination
c)deformities, abnormal activity and bony crepituses is the specific sign of fracture
d)when fracture occurs parenchyma has edema. Swelling of limb is significant,can cause tension varices
e)superficial fracture has obvious subcutaneous echymosis
The most important treatment for preventing pleural effusion(blood) empyemic is
a) systemic application of antibiotics
b)hydrops exhaustion as soon as possible
c) broad spectrum antibiotics injected into pleural cavity
d)According to antibiotic sensitivity experiment, select the most useful antibiotic
e) cleaning hydrops with open chest surgery
a) systemic application of antibiotics
b)hydrops exhaustion as soon as possible
c) broad spectrum antibiotics injected into pleural cavity
d)According to antibiotic sensitivity experiment, select the most useful antibiotic
e) cleaning hydrops with open chest surgery
The most effective treatment for renal stone
a) drink lots of water
b) diet adjusment
c) adjust pH of urine
d) traditional chinese medicine
e) control infection
a) drink lots of water
b) diet adjusment
c) adjust pH of urine
d) traditional chinese medicine
e) control infection
which of the following belongs to specific infection ?
a)coccus infection
b)proteus infection
c)pseudomonas aerogenosa infection
d)staphylococcal aureus infection
e)clostridium tetanus infection
a)coccus infection
b)proteus infection
c)pseudomonas aerogenosa infection
d)staphylococcal aureus infection
e)clostridium tetanus infection
Which part does Urinary calculus usually form in
a) Kidney
b) Bladder
c) Ureter
d) Kidney and Bladder
e) Bladder and ureter
a) Kidney
b) Bladder
c) Ureter
d) Kidney and Bladder
e) Bladder and ureter
which of the following belongs to specific infection ?
a)coccus infection
b)proteus infection
c)pseudomonas aerogenosa infection
d)staphylococcal aureus infection
e)clostridium tetanus infection
a)coccus infection
b)proteus infection
c)pseudomonas aerogenosa infection
d)staphylococcal aureus infection
e)clostridium tetanus infection
kidney damage with apparent hematuria mostly occurs in?
a)ureter break
b)renal parenchymal broken deeply into renal calyces and pelvis
c) pelvis is broken broadly
d)ureter blocked by blood clots
e)renal vascular is serious injury
a)ureter break
b)renal parenchymal broken deeply into renal calyces and pelvis
c) pelvis is broken broadly
d)ureter blocked by blood clots
e)renal vascular is serious injury
a male 60 years old was suffered from progressive dysuria for 2 years have increased urinary frequency from one month with urinating 10 times a day and urine overflowed out of the urinary meatus.The examination reveals lower abdomen swells up percussive flatness. rectal touch shows prostate 4.5cm x 5cm x5 cm and quality is tough with median groove disappear and urinary residual volume is 305ml. According to medical history which type is it?
a)enuresis
b)urinary retention with overflow incontinence
c)stress urinary incontinence
d)real urinary incontinence
e)urge incontinence
a)enuresis
b)urinary retention with overflow incontinence
c)stress urinary incontinence
d)real urinary incontinence
e)urge incontinence
)the decisive factor for the prognosis of acute osteomyelitis?
a)early diagnosis and early treatment
b)combined with high dose of effective antibiotics.
c)bone tissue fenestration draining as early as possible
d)early implementation of soft tissue and periosteum drainage
e)a small amount of multiple inputs fresh blood and fluid replacement
a)early diagnosis and early treatment
b)combined with high dose of effective antibiotics.
c)bone tissue fenestration draining as early as possible
d)early implementation of soft tissue and periosteum drainage
e)a small amount of multiple inputs fresh blood and fluid replacement
A 28 year old male presents with distal femur fracture caused by trauma articular surface is uneven,phase difference of 0.8cm despite of treatment and fracture displacement has no change .which of the following is the most likely leading to advance stage of complication?
a)myositis ossificans
b)knee joint stiffness
c)bedsores
d)knee traumatic arthritis
e)knee valgus deformity
a)myositis ossificans
b)knee joint stiffness
c)bedsores
d)knee traumatic arthritis
e)knee valgus deformity
which of the following diseases may cause mediastinal swaying?
a)tension pneumothorax
b)tension pneumothorax
c)rib fracture
d)progressive pneumothorax
e)blunt injury of lung
a)tension pneumothorax
b)tension pneumothorax
c)rib fracture
d)progressive pneumothorax
e)blunt injury of lung
Expression of x-ray examination on malignant bone tumor is
A) Edge not clear, destruction of bone,without periosteal reaction
B) Edge clear, destruction of bone, periosteal reaction obvious
C) Edge not clear, destruction of bone, periosteal reaction is obvious
D) Edge not clear, hyperostosis, without periosteal reaction
A) Edge not clear, destruction of bone,without periosteal reaction
B) Edge clear, destruction of bone, periosteal reaction obvious
C) Edge not clear, destruction of bone, periosteal reaction is obvious
D) Edge not clear, hyperostosis, without periosteal reaction
Male 14 year old, superior belly strike high bar in physical class, sudden upper abdominal pain with back pain in the corresponding part, vomiting with bloody thing one time. Abdominal x-ray shows gas accumulated around right kidney. Considerable diagnosis is?
A) Hepatorrhexis
B) Rupture of Gallbladder
C) Right kidney rupture
D) Duodenal rupture
E) Pancreatic rupture
A) Hepatorrhexis
B) Rupture of Gallbladder
C) Right kidney rupture
D) Duodenal rupture
E) Pancreatic rupture
There are changes of vital signs in acute increased intracranial pressure patient, such as elevated blood pressure, slowing heart rate and pulse, rhythm disturbance of breathing and fervescence. These means
A) Wallenberg syndrome
B) Brown-Sequard syndrome
C) Cushing syndrome
D) Weber syndrome
E) Locked-In syndrome
A) Wallenberg syndrome
B) Brown-Sequard syndrome
C) Cushing syndrome
D) Weber syndrome
E) Locked-In syndrome