2016-09-05 Flashcards

1
Q

station attendant

A

駅員 えきいん(さん)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

parent

A

親 おや

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

scholarship

A

奨学金 しょうがくきん

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

relatives

A

親戚 しんせき

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

letter of recommendation

A

推薦状 すいせんじょう

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

graduate school

A

大学院 だいがくいん

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

typhoon

A

台風 たいふう

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

file; portfolio

A

ファイル

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

alarm clock

A

目覚まし時計 めざましどけい

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

to wake someone up

A

起こす おこす

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

to treat someone to a meal

A

person に meal を おごる u-verb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

to get depressed

A

落ち込む おちこむ

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

to have difficulty

A

困る こまる u-verb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

to take something out; to hand in something

A

出す だす

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

to correct; to fix

A

直す なおす

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

to become lost; to lose one’s way

A

道に迷う みちにまよう

17
Q

to translate

A

source を target に 訳す やくす

18
Q

to laugh

A

笑う わらう

19
Q

to iron clothes

A

アイロンをかける ru-verb

20
Q

to collect

A

集める あつめる ru-verb

21
Q

to put something in

A

thing を place に 入れる いれる

22
Q

to miss a train, bus, etc

A

〜に 乗り遅れる のりおくれる ru-verb

23
Q

to show

A

見せる みせる

24
Q

to oversleep

A

朝寝坊する あさねぼうする

25
to show someone around
案内する あんないする
26
to explain
説明する せつめいする
27
to come to pick up someone
迎えに来る むかえにくる
28
by the end of today
今日中に きょうじゅうに
29
the other day
この間 このあいだ
30
do sth oneself
自分で じぶんで
31
in class, during the class
授業中に じゅぎょうちゅうに
32
other
他の ほかの
33
about this much
このぐらい;これぐらい;このくらい;これくらい
34
when くれる;あげる;もらう follow the te-form of a verb, they describe the giving and receiving of services. Use the te-form + あげる when we do something for the sake of others, or somebody does something for somebody else. i lent my sister money.
私は妹にお金を貸してあげました。
35
when you want to add the idea of "doing somebody a favor" to a verb which does not have the place for the beneficiary, you can use 〜のために i sent shopping for Tomoko.
私は智子さんのために買い物に行きました。
36
kyouko took tom to the station (because he would be lost if left all by himself).
京子はトムさんを駅に連れて行ってあげました。
37
we use くれる when somebody does something for us. we use the te-form + もらう to say that we get, persuade, or arrange for, somebody to do something for us. We "receive" somebody's favor. The person performing the action for us is accompanied by the particle に. In もらる sentences, the subject is the beneficiary. in くれる sentences, the subject is the benefactor. I got a friend to help me with my homework. A friend helped me with my homework.
私は友達に宿題を手伝ってもらいました。 | 友達が宿題を手伝ってくれました。
38
make a request: 〜て 1いただけませんか2くれませんか3くれない?
.