2013-4-18 Flashcards

1
Q

<p>homely</p>

A

<p>[ˈhoʊmli]

| 〈美〉不漂亮的,不好看的</p>

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2
Q

<p>exclusive</p>

A

<p>[ik'sklu:siv] a. 排外的, 独占的, 唯一的 【计】 独占的 【经】 排他的, 独占的</p>

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3
Q

<p>forsake</p>

A

<p>forsake: [ fə'seik ]
v. 放弃,断念,抛弃
词形变化
动词过去式:forsook 过去分词:forsaken 现在分词:forsaking 第三人称单数:forsakes
相关例句
1.He has forsaken the bad habit of smoking.
他已改掉了吸烟的坏习惯。
2.A homeless person, especially a forsaken or orphaned child.
无家可归者一个无家可归的人,尤指一个被遗弃或无父母的孤儿
英英解释
动词forsake:
1. leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch
同义词:abandon, desolate, desert</p>

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4
Q

<p>weary</p>

A

<p>weary
/ˈwɪərɪ; `wɪrɪ/ adj (-ier, -iest) 1 (a) very tired, esp as a result of effort or endurance; exhausted 疲倦的, 疲劳的(尤指因费力或持久所致); 精疲力竭: weary in body and mind 身心疲惫 * They felt weary after all their hard work. 他们把所有的累活儿都干完後感到筋疲力尽. (b) ~ of sth no longer interested in or enthusiastic about sth; tired of sth 对某事物再无兴趣或热情; 厌倦某事物: The people are growing weary of the war. 人民对这场战争越来越厌倦了. * I am weary of hearing about your problems. 我听腻了你那些麻烦事. 2 causing tiredness or boredom 令人疲倦的; 令人厌烦的: a weary journey, wait 令人厌倦的旅程、等待 * the last weary mile of their climb 他们攀登的令人疲惫的最後一英里路. 3 showing tiredness 显得疲倦或厌倦的: a weary sigh, smile 疲倦的叹息、笑容.

v 1 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb (with sth) make sb feel annoyed or impatient 使某人感到烦恼或不耐烦: It wearies me to have to explain everything in such detail. 让我把一切都得解释得那么详细, 可真烦人. * She was wearied by the constant noise. 她很厌烦那些没完没了的噪杂声. * weary sb with requests 一再要求使某人生厌. 2 [Ip] ~ of sb/sth (fml 文) become dissatisfied with sb/sth 对某人[某事物]不满: She began to weary of her companions. 她逐渐对同伴心怀不满. * You will soon weary of living abroad. 你在国外生活不消多久就不满意了.</p>

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5
Q

<p>fuzzy</p>

A

<p>fuzzy
/ˈfʌzɪ; `fʌzɪ/ adj (-ier, -iest) 1 like fuzz; having a soft and fluffy texture 绒毛般的; 有柔软绒毛的织物; 毛茸茸的: a fuzzy teddy bear, blanket, sweater 毛茸茸的玩具熊、毯子、毛衣 * fuzzy (ie tightly curled) hair 有小卷的毛发. 2 blurred or indistinct, esp in shape or outline模糊的, 不清楚的(尤指形状或轮廓): These photographs have come out all fuzzy. 这些照片照得都不清楚. </p>

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6
Q

<p>thesaurus</p>

A

<p>thesaurus
*[θi'sɒ:rәs]
n. 专类辞典, 宝库, 知识宝库, 叙词表, 主题词表
【计】 同义词, 同义词典</p>

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7
Q

<p>a touch of</p>

A

<p>一点,少许</p>

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8
Q

<p>a battery of</p>

A

<p>一连串的</p>

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9
Q

<p>a host of</p>

A

<p>许多,大量</p>

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10
Q

<p>flip</p>

A

<p>flip
/flɪp; flɪp/ v (-pp-) 1 [Tn, Tn.pr] toss (sth) with a sharp movement of the thumb and forefinger so that it turns over in the air (用拇指和食指)捻(某物)(使之在空中翻转): flip a coin (in the air) 捻硬币(抛向空中). 2 [Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (over) turn sth over quickly 快速地翻转某物: flip the pages over 很快地翻着书页. 3 [Tn, Tn.p] move (sth) with a quick sharp movement; flick (2) 快速猛然移动(某物): He flipped the light on. 他猛然开了灯. 4 [I] (sl 俚) become very angry, excited or enthusiastic 变得非常气愤、激动或热情: My mother really flipped when I told her I was getting married. 我把要结婚的消息告诉了母亲, 母亲非常激动. 5 (idm 习语) ,flip one's `lid (infml 口) lose one's self-control; go crazy 失去自制力; 发疯. 6 (phr v) flip through sth = flick through sth (flick).

n quick light blow or movement, esp one that tosses sth 快而轻的打击或动作(尤指将某物抛出): give a coin a flip 把一枚硬币抛向空中.

adj (infml 口) glib; flippant 草率的; 轻率的: a flip comment 轻率的评论.

interj (expressing annoyance or great surprise 表示厌烦或惊讶).</p>

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11
Q

<p>squash</p>

A

<p>squash

* [skwɒʃ]
n. 挤压, 压碎的东西, 南瓜属植物, 拥挤的人群
vt. 压扁, 镇压, 压制
vi. 被压扁, 发溅泼声, 挤入</p>

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12
Q

<p>sigh in</p>

A

<p>签到, 签收

| 【计】 注册</p>

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13
Q

<p>sign up</p>

A

<p>sign up

| 签约参加工作, 签约雇用</p>

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14
Q

<p>sign off</p>

A

<p>停止广播, 停止活动</p>

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15
Q

<p>dashboard</p>

A

<p>dashboard

* ['dæʃbɒ:d]
n. 仪表板, 挡泥板</p>

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16
Q

<p>One-stop</p>

A

<p>一站式的,品种齐全的,一应俱全的</p>

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17
Q

<p>anglais</p>

A

<p>‘=english 英语</p>

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18
Q

<p>pending</p>

A

<p>/ˈpendɪŋ; `pɛndɪŋ/ adj [pred 作表语] (fml 文) (a) waiting to be decided or settled 待决; 未决: The lawsuit was then pending. 那件讼案因而尚未解决. (b) about to happen; imminent 即将发生; 逼近: A decision on this matter is pending. 此事即将作出决定.
a. 未决定的, 待决的, 行将发生的, 向外伸出的

prep (fml 文) (a) while waiting for (sth); until 在等待(某事物)之际; 直至: She was held in custody pending trial. 她被拘留候审. (b) during (sth) 在(某事)期间: pending the negotiations 谈判期间.</p>

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19
Q

<p>knowledgeable</p>

A

<p>['nɒlidʒәbl]
~ (about sth) well-informed 消息灵通的; 在行的: She's very knowledgeable about art. 她对艺术十分在行. a. 聪明的, 有知识的
</p>

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20
Q

<p>ecudite</p>

A

<p>/ˈeruːdaɪt; `ɛrᴜˌdaɪt/ adj (fml 文) having or showing great learning; scholarly 博学的; 有学问的: an erudite lecture 博大精深的讲座.
Erudite scholar博学的学者</p>

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21
Q

<p>coterie</p>

A

<p>/ˈkəʊtərɪ; `kotərɪ/ n [CGp] (often derog 常作贬义) small group of people with shared activities, interests, tastes, etc, esp one that tends to be exclusive (由有共同的活动、兴趣、爱好等人组成的)小圈子, (尤指排外的)小集团: a literary coterie 一帮文人.</p>

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22
Q

<p>conform</p>

A

<p>/kənˈfɔːm; kən`fɔrm/ v
1 [I, Ipr] ~ (to sth) keep to or comply with (generally accepted rules, standards, etc) 符合或遵守(公认的规则、准则等): her refusal to conform (to the normal social conventions) 她的拒绝遵从(正常的社会习俗) * The building does not conform to safety regulations. 这座建筑物不符合安全条例.
2 [Ipr] ~ with/to sth agree or be consistent with sth 与某事物相符合或相一致: His ideas do not conform with mine. 他的想法跟我的不一致.</p>

23
Q

<p>fragment</p>

A

<p>/ˈfrægmənt; `fræˇmənt/ n 1 small part or piece broken off (sth) (某物的)碎片: find several fragments of a Roman vase 发现古罗马花瓶的几块残片. 2 separate or incomplete part (of sth) (某事物的)片断或不完整部分: I heard only a fragment of their conversation. 我只听到他们谈话的只言片语.

/frægˈment; `fræˇ`mɛnt/ v [I, Tn] (cause sth to) break into small pieces or parts; split up (使某物)破碎或裂开; 分裂; 分离: These bullets fragment on impact. 这些子弹射中物体时爆炸成碎片. * (fig 比喻) Ownership of the large estates is increasingly fragmented, ie divided among several people. 大片地皮的产权逐渐分成若干份.</p>

24
Q

<p>collaborator</p>

A

<p>/kəˈlæbəreɪtə(r); kə`læbəˌretɚ/ person who collaborates 合作者; 协作者; 通敌者.</p>

25
Q

<p>diaper</p>

A

[‘daiәpә]
n. 尿
【医】 尿布, 兜布

/ˈdaɪəpə(r); <i>US</i> also ˈdaɪpər; daɪəpɚ, daɪpɚ/ n 1 [U] linen or cotton fabric with a pattern of small diamonds on it 有菱形花格的麻或棉织物. 2 [C] (US) = nappy.

26
Q

<p>nappy</p>

A

<p>['næpi]

n. 尿布, 菜盆
a. 起毛的, 多毛的, 酒精含量高的</p>

27
Q

<p>objective</p>

A
<p class="large" style="text-align: center;">[әb'dʒektiv]
n. 目的, 目标, 宗旨, 宾格, 实物
a. 客观的, 如实的, 无偏见的, 宾格的
【化】 物镜
【医】 [接]物镜</p>
28
Q

<p>heading</p>

A

<p>['hediŋ]
n. 标题, 起始字, 方向
【计】 上标题</p>

29
Q

<p>headings</p>

A

<p>‘=heading
['hediŋ]
n. 标题, 起始字, 方向
【计】 上标题</p>

30
Q

<p>stray</p>

A

<p>/streɪ; stre/ v [I, Ipr, Ip] 1 move away from one's group, proper place, etc with no fixed destination or purpose; wander 离群, 走离(无固定去向或目的); 走失; 迷失; 闲逛: Some of the cattle have strayed. 有些牛走失了. * stray into the path of an oncoming car 偏离车道而误入逆向行驶的汽车道 * Young children should not be allowed to stray from their parents. 不要让儿童离开父母到处乱跑. * He had strayed from home while still a boy. 他小时候就离开家到处流浪了. 2 deviate from a direct course or leave a subject 偏离; 背离; 离题: My mind kept straying from the discussion (to other things). 我在讨论时总是走神(去想别的事情). * Don't stray (away) from the point. 不要离题.

adj [attrib 作定语] 1 having strayed; lost 离群的; 走失的; 迷失的; 闲逛的; 偏离的: a home for stray dogs 走失的狗的收容处 * (fig 比喻) Stray papers littered his desk. 他的书桌上都是乱七八糟的纸. 2 occurring here and there, not as one of a group; isolated 零星的; 散乱的; 孤立的: killed by a stray bullet, ie by chance, not on purpose 被流弹击毙 * The streets were empty except for a few stray passers-by. 除了寥寥几个行人外, 街上空空如也.

n (a) person or domestic animal that has strayed 迷路的人; 流浪者; 走失的家畜: This dog must be a stray. 这只狗一定是找不着家了. Cf 参看 waif. (b) thing that is out of its proper place or separated from others of the same kind 不在原处的东西; 不与同类在一起的事物.</p>

31
Q

<p>besides</p>

A

<p>/bɪˈsaɪdz; bɪ`saɪdz/ prep 1 in addition to (sb/sth) 除(某人[某事物])之外(还有): There will be five of us for dinner, besides John. 除约翰外, 还有我们五个人要一起吃饭. * The play was badly acted, besides being far too long. 这出戏除了太长之外, 演得也不好. 2 (following a negative 用于否定词之後) except (sb/sth); apart from 除(某人[某事物])之外(没有): She has no relations besides an aged aunt. 她除了有一个年老的伯母以外, 再没有亲戚了. * No one writes to me besides you. 除你以外, 没有人给我写信.

adv in addition; also 而且; 还有: I haven't time to see the film besides, it's had dreadful reviews. 我没有时间去看这部影片--再说, 影评也诸多贬斥. * Peter is our youngest child, and we have three others besides. 彼得是我们最小的孩子, 我们另外还有三个孩子.</p>

32
Q

<p>conjunction</p>

A

<p>/kənˈdʒʌŋkʃn; kən`dʒʌŋkʃən/ n 1 [C] (grammar) word that joins words, phrases or sentences, eg and, but, or 连词(用以连接词、词组或句子的词, 如 and、but、or). 2 (fml 文) (a) [C] combination (of events, etc) (事件等的)结合, 同时发生: an unusual conjunction of circumstances 各种情况偶然的巧合. (b) [U] joining or being joined together; blend 结合; 连在一起; 混和: the conjunction of workmanship and artistry in making jewellery 在珠宝饰物的制造中手工与艺术的结合. 3 (idm 习语) in conjunction with sb/sth together with sb/sth 与某人[某事物]一道: We are working in conjunction with the police. 我们与警方配合进行工作.</p>

33
Q

<p>bold</p>

A

<p>/bəʊld; bold/ adj (-er, -est) 1 confident and brave; daring; enterprising 自信和勇敢的; 大胆的; 有进取心的: a bold warrior 无畏的战士 * bold plans, tactics, etc 大胆的计划、战术等 * a bold scheme to rebuild the city centre 重建城市中心的大胆规划. 2 (dated 旧) without feelings of shame; immodest 无耻的; 无礼的: She waited for him to invite her to dance, not wishing to seem bold. 她等他邀请她跳舞, 而不愿显得失慎. 3 clearly visible; distinct; striking; vivid 显而易见的; 轮廓清楚的; 突出的; 生动的: the bold outline of a mountain against the sky 天空衬托出山的清楚轮廓 * bold, legible handwriting 醒目而清楚的字体 * She paints with bold strokes of the brush. 她用雄健有力的笔触绘画. 4 printed in thick type 用粗体印刷的: The headwords in this dictionary are in bold type. 本词典的词条用的是粗体字. 5 (idm 习语) be/make so bold (as to do sth) (fml 文) (esp in a social situation) dare (to do sth); presume or venture (to do sth) (尤指于社交场合)冒昧地(做某事), 擅自(做某事): One student made so bold as to argue with the professor. 有个学生真冒失, 竟然和教授争论起来. (as) bold as `brass very cheeky; impudent 厚颜无耻的: He walked in, bold as brass, and asked me to lend him 50! 他走进来, 厚颜无耻地要我借给他50英镑! put on, show, etc a bold front try to appear brave and cheerful in order to hide one's true feelings 竭力表现出勇敢和快乐以掩盖自己的真实感情. </p>

34
Q

<p>profile</p>

A
<p class="large" style="text-align: center;">['prәufail]
n. 侧面, 轮廓, 传略
vt. 描绘...轮廓, 写...的传略
【计】 提问档; 剖面图法; 剖面法
【化】 侧面图</p>
35
Q

<p>puff</p>

A

<p>[pʌf]

n. 一阵喷烟, 肿块, 喘息
vt. 喷出, 张开, 吹捧, (使)充气, 喘气, (使)骄傲, (使)膨胀
vi. 喷出, 张开, 吹捧, (使)充气, 喘气, (使)骄傲, (使)膨胀</p>

36
Q

<p>Over time</p>

A

<p>【计】 超时</p>

37
Q

<p>boatload</p>

A

<p>['bәutlәud]

| n. 船的载货量, 一条船的货物</p>

38
Q

<p>At sunrise</p>

A

<p>at sunrise

| 黎明时</p>

39
Q

<p>proportional</p>

A

<p>/prəˈpɔːʃənl; prə`pɔrʃənl/ adj ~ (to sth) (fml 文) corresponding in size, amount or degree (to sth); in the correct proportion (与某事物在大小、数量或程度上)相称的, 成比例的: Payment will be proportional to the amount of work done. 酬金将与工作量成比例. </p>

40
Q

<p>At some level</p>

A

<p>在某一水平,某种程度上
Is it possible that, at some level, they were acting from fear?
可能的话,在某些程度上,他们是出于恐惧吗?</p>

41
Q

<p>ideal condition</p>

A

<p>理想环境</p>

42
Q

<p>gruel</p>

A

<p>['ɡruəl]

vt. 使极度疲劳;累垮
n. 稀粥</p>

43
Q

<p>grueling</p>

A

<p>['ɡruəliŋ]

n. 惩罚;劳累
adj. 累垮人的;折磨人的
v. 使极度疲劳;累垮(gruel的ing形式)</p>

44
Q

<p>standardize</p>

A

<p>/ˈstændədaɪz; `stændɚdˌaɪz/ v [Tn] make (sth) conform to a fixed standard, shape, quality, type, etc 使(某事物)标准化或合乎规格: an attempt to standardize spelling 统一拼字法的设想 * Car parts are usually standardized. 汽车部件一般都是统一规格的.</p>

45
Q

<p>hate each other like poison</p>

A

<p>互相恨之入骨</p>

46
Q

<p>drawee</p>

A

<p>[drɒ:'i:]
n. 付款人
【经】 (汇票)付款人, 受票人</p>

47
Q

<p>acoustic</p>

A

<p>[ə'kʊstɪk]

adj. 声学的;音响的;听觉的
n. 原声乐器;不用电传音的乐器</p>

48
Q

<p>diploma</p>

A

<p>/dɪˈpləʊmə; dɪ`plomə/ n (abbr 缩写 Dip) certificate awarded for passing an examination, completing a course of study, etc 毕业证书; 毕业文凭: a diploma in architecture 建筑学文凭.</p>

49
Q

<p>Be apt to</p>

A

<p>倾向于</p>

50
Q

<p>outsourcing</p>

A
<p class="large" style="text-align: center;">【计】 外部资源利用
外包  outsourcing,也称资源外包、资源外置
For instance:
业务流程外包 business process outsourcing
外包项目的管理 Outsourcing Management</p>
51
Q

<p>texis</p>

A

<p>texis

| 【医】 分娩, 生产</p>

52
Q

crush

A
crush
*[krʌʃ]
n. 压碎, 粉碎, 群众, 迷恋
vt. 压破, 征服, 塞, 弄皱, 榨出
vi. 被压碎, 起皱, 挤
【化】 破碎; 压碎; 捣碎; 粉碎
【医】 压碎, 碾碎
相关词组:
  have a crush on sb
  crush down
  crush out
  crush up

crush
/krʌʃ; krʌʃ/ v 1 [Tn, Tn.pr] press or squeeze (sth/sb) hard so that there is breakage or injury 压(或挤)坏, 压(或挤)伤(某物[某人]): Don’t crush the box; it has flowers in it. 别把盒子压破了, 里面有花. * Wine is made by crushing grapes. 葡萄酒是压榨葡萄制成的. * Several people were crushed to death by the falling rocks. 有几个人被落下来的岩石压死了. 2 [Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (up) break sth hard into small pieces or into powder by pressing 捣(或碾)碎某物; 把某物捣(或碾)成粉末: Huge hammers crush (up) the rocks. 用大锤把岩石砸成了碎块. 3 [I, Tn] (cause sth to) become full of creases or irregular folds (使某物)显得皱皱巴巴的: The clothes were badly crushed in the suitcase. 衣服压在箱子里皱得不像样子了. * Some synthetic materials do not crush easily. 有些化纤衣料不易起皱. 4 [Tn] defeat (sb/sth) completely; subdue 消灭, 击溃, 镇压(某人[某事物]); 制服: The rebellion was crushed by government forces. 政府军已把叛乱镇压下去. * Her refusal crushed all our hopes. 她一拒绝, 我的希望就全都破灭了. * He felt completely crushed (ie humiliated) by her last remark. 他听到她最後的一番话感到深受凌辱. 5 (phr v) crush (sb/sth) into, past, through, etc sth (cause sb/sth to) move into or through a narrow space by pressing or pushing (使某人[某物])挤入或挤过: A large crowd crushed past (the barrier). 大群的人挤过了(障碍物). * You can’t crush twenty people into such a tiny room. 不能让二十个人挤进这样一个狭小的房间里. * The postman tried to crush the packet through the letter-box. 邮递员使劲把邮件塞进信箱里. crush sth out (of sth) remove sth by pressing or squeezing 挤出或榨出某物: crush the juice out of oranges 榨橙子汁 * (fig 比喻) With his hands round her throat he crushed the life out of her. 他双手扼住她的喉咙把她掐死了.

/krʌʃ; krʌʃ/ n 1 [sing] crowd of people pressed close together 拥挤的人群: a big crush in the theatre bar 剧院小卖部里拥挤不堪的人群 * I couldn’t get through the crush. 我无法从人群中挤过去. 2 [C] ~ (on sb) (infml 口) strong but typically brief liking (for sb); infatuation (对某人的)强烈而短暂的喜爱, 迷恋: Schoolchildren often have/get crushes on teachers. 小学生往往很钦佩老师. 3 [U] (Brit) drink made from fruit juice 果汁饮料: lemon crush 柠檬饮料.

53
Q

phrasal

A

/ˈfreɪzl; frezl/ adj (a) of or concerning a phrase 词组的; 短语的; 片语的. (b) in the form of a phrase 词组形式的; 短语形式的: phrasal verbs such as go in for’, fall over', blow up’ 短语动词, 如go in for、fall over、blow up.