2000's

Question 1

Concerns about climate change and global warming continued to grow with the increase of science pointing towards greenhouse gas accumulations from human related activity.

Answer 1

SUSTAINABLE PLURALISM

Question 2

For architecture and planning the span of scales, were large enough to produce distinct layers that required differing sustainable approaches.

Answer 2

POLY-SCALER SUSTAINABILITY

Question 3

Susan Owens described sustainable strategies operating at varying scales of development with varying spatial characteristics of structural variables.

Answer 3

POLY-SCALER SUSTAINABILITY

Question 4

This was to suggest that differences in the spatial characteristics and structures of a place could contribute to a wide variation in energy efficiency.

Answer 4

POLY-SCALER SUSTAINABILITY

Question 5

increasing efficiency with transportation of natural resources in rail, shipping and air transport. ◦ Reduce gaps between among relationships of labor, production and consumer markets

Answer 5

GLOBAL SCALE

Question 6

providing waste management, recycling, varying transportation systems, agriculture, biodiversity, and habitat conservation

Answer 6

REGIONAL SCALE

Question 7

consideration of size, shape, density, land mix use, spatial structure, infrastructure systems, green space and recycling

Answer 7

SETTLEMENT SCALE

Question 8

density of built form, mixes of use, infrastructure architecture, daylighting, public transportation, access to green spaces, and pedestrian places.

Answer 8

URBAN DESIGN SCALE

Question 9

density, pedestrian orientation, schools and activities for children, integrated agriculture and community gardens, and recycling.

Answer 9

NEIGHBORHOOD SCALE

Question 10

site planning, landscape and open space design, land use mix, and pedestrian movement

Answer 10

CLUSTER SCALE

Question 11

siting, orientation, climate responsive form, passive solar heating, natural ventilation, conservation, reuse, retrofits, use of healthy and non toxic building materials.

Answer 11

BUILDING SCALE

Question 12

aesthetic consideration, efficiency, and intelligent adaptive control system

Answer 12

SYSTEM SCALE

Question 13

involving manufacturing, materials, and methods of non toxic building materials, energy efficient

Answer 13

PRODUCTS SCALE

Question 14

was one of the strategies of sustainability applicable across many of the sustainable scales. This was possible partly because of the connection between sustainability and biology. Inspired through biology, developed as an interpretation of the landscape through science and the art of exemplifying natures forms and processes in architecture and urban design.

Answer 14

Biometrics

Question 15

contained sustainable principles and initiating inspirations, such as superefficient structures, high strength biodegradable composites, self-cleaning surfaces, low energy and waste systems, and water retention methods according to Michael Pawlyn.

Answer 15

Biomimicry

Question 16

Began in 2005, which was designed by Tate Synder Kimsy Architects and Lucchesi Galati Architects. It was intended to demonstrate building and living in the desert on a 73 hectare site built around the original water source for Las Vegas

Answer 16

Las Vegas Preserve Springs

Question 17

Between place context supported a new kind of architecture, one that had systematic fabric oriented qualities. Site for infrastructure architecture tended to be situated circumferentially around dense urban centres and between defined suburban residential districts. These environments were typically linear, complex, often chaotic, and spatially fragmented with multiple land uses.

Answer 17

INFRASTRUCTURE ARCHITECTURE

Question 18

is both the study of cities and the practices to build them urbanism that focus on promoting their long term viability by reducing consumption, waste and harmful impacts on people and place while enhancing the overall well-being of both people and place.

Answer 18

SUSTAINABLE URBANISM

Question 19

“it is a way of building a place around food” Janine de la Salle and Mark Holland

Answer 19

AGRICULTURAL URBANISM

Question 20

Their rigorous measurement standards for sustainability addressed seven performance categories:

Answer 20

Site ◦ Water ◦ Energy ◦ Health ◦ Materials ◦ Equity ◦ Beauty

Question 21

a 99-dwelling housing development in Hackbridge, London designed by Bill Dunster (2002)
featured energy efficient dwellings and 15,000 square feet (1,394 square meters) of integrated commercial space.

Answer 21

BedZED(BeddingtonZero Energy Development)

Question 22

is a design framework developed by the American architect William McDonough and the German chemist Michael Braungart, based on the idea of Walter Stahel (Performance Economy).

Answer 22

CRADLE TO CRADLE DESIGN

Question 23

GREEN BUILDING TRENDS

Answer 23

COOLING ROOFS
STORM WATER MANAGEMENT
LUMNIVENTT TECHNOLOGY
SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS