20 - Communicable Disease Control Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three domains of public health?

A

Health protection purpose is to prevent or reduce hardm caused by communicable diseases and minimise health impact from environmental hazards like chemicals and radiation

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2
Q

How are notifiable diseases identified? (NOIDs)

A
  • Urgent cases should be reported by phone in 24 hours followed by written notification within 3 days
  • Routine cases should be notified in writing within thee days
  • Notifications made on clinical suspicion, don’t need lab confirmation
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3
Q

What do Public Health England do once they recieve a NOID?

A
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4
Q

What are some examples of NOIDs?

A

Also need to inform them of:

  • any chemical or radiological contamination (CO, lead, mercuty)
  • any new emerging infections (new strains of flu)
  • infections that put contacts at risk (V.Zoster in pregnant women)
  • cases that occur as part of an outbreak (C.Diff)
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5
Q

In general how do communicable disease spread?

A
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6
Q

What is the epidemiologic triangle?

A

A model explaining the organism causing the disease and the conditions that allow it to reproduce and spread.

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7
Q

What are some diseases that iGAS can cause and what group of people is this disease common in?

A
  • Cellulitis
  • Necrotising Fascitis
  • Myositis
  • Common in closed communities like prisons, nursing homes, homeless, schools and carries 20% risk of fatality
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8
Q

What are the three types of outbreaks that can occur with a disease?

A
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9
Q

What control measures are carried out once an infectious disease has been identified?

A
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10
Q

What is the definition of sleeping rough and homeless?

A

Sleeping rough: people sleeping in the open air, e.g tents, doorwarys or houses not designated for habitation

Homelessness: people wihtout any shelter, hostels, sofa surfing, people threatened with eviction, people living in unfit housing or extreme overcrowding

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11
Q

What do PHE do once we are suspecting an outbreak?

A
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12
Q

Who were the outbreak control team involved in the iGAS outbreak in Nottingham in the homeless?

A
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13
Q

How was the GAS outbreak controlled and contained by PHE and what were the challenges that they faced?

A
  • Issues with adherance and trust as the homeless do not trust the authorities
  • Issues with professionals holding heightened perceptions of the risk and likelihood of infection
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14
Q

What are the social issues that we face when treating homeless people?

A
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15
Q

How did doctors fit into the outbreak of GAS in the homeless?

A
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