20-1 Flashcards

1
Q

the sense or act of hearing

A

audition

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2
Q

what sound frequency do we hear the best

A

human voice

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3
Q

Why are those with normal hearing acutely sensitive to fain sound

A

its from ancestor’s survival when hunting or being hunted, or fighting OR a child’s whimper

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4
Q

we hear both ___and___conduction

A

air, bone

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5
Q

the amplitude of sound waves determines thier

A

loudness

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6
Q

their length or frequency determines the____we experience

A

pitch

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7
Q

Every ___decibles correspond to a tenfold increase in sound intensity

A

10

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8
Q

How loud is normal conversation

A

60 decibles

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9
Q

1st in order of how we hear

A

outer ear

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10
Q

2nd in order of how we hear

A

auditory canal

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11
Q

3rd in order of how we hear

A

eardrum

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12
Q

4th in order of how we hear

A

middle ear (hammer anvil and stirrup)

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13
Q

5th in order of how we hear

A

(jostling fluid) oval window of the cochlea

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14
Q

6th in order of how we hear

A

basilar membrane

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15
Q

7th in order of how we hear

A

hair receptor cells

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16
Q

8th in order of how we hear

A

auditory nerve, which sens neural messages (via the thamalus)

17
Q

9th in order of how we hear

A

auditory cortex

18
Q

caused by damage to the cochlea’s receptor cells or to the auditory nerves

A

sensorineural hearing loss/ nerve deafness

19
Q

hearing loss caused by damage to the mechanical system that conducts sound waves to the cochela

A

conduction hearing loss

20
Q

What are 3 major explanations for nerve deafness

A

-biological changes liked to heredity
-aging
-prolonged exposure to ear-splitting noise or music

21
Q

sounds over ____ decibels are damaging

A

100

22
Q

ringing to ear is equivalent of

A

bleeding ears

23
Q

who does the most self-harm to their hearing

A

teenage boys and men

24
Q

the only way to restore hearing for people with nerve deafness is a sort of bionic ear

A

cochlear implant

25
Q

The brain can interpret loudness from the

A

number of hair cells