18-3 Flashcards

1
Q

So where does our perception of color come from

A

Color doesn’t reside in the object but in the theatre of our brains

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2
Q

Our difference threshold for colors is so low that we can discriminate more than___different color variations

A

1 millioni

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3
Q

for about __person in___vision is color deficient

A

1 out of 50

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4
Q

What gender is typically color blind

A

men

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5
Q

Explain the young-Helmholtz trichromatic (3 color theory)

A

The receptors do their color magic in teams of three, red, green, and blue

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6
Q

Most people with color-deficient vision are not actually colorblind They simply….

A

lack the functioning red or green-sensitive cones, sometimes both

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7
Q

What does trichromatic mean

A

the ability to distinguish the three colors

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8
Q

What kind of vision do dogs have and what colors can they see

A

They lack the receptors of the red wavelength (green and blue)

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9
Q

what is the opponent- process theory

A

the theory that opposing retinal process enable color visions

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10
Q

The present solution to the mystery of color vision is therefore roughly this:

A

it goes through two statec of color processing
-the retina’s red, green, and blue cones respond in varying degrees to different color stimuli
-Their signals are then processed by the nervous system’s opponent process cells as hering’s theory proposed.

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