2: Wine With Food Flashcards

1
Q

What is the purpose of food and wine pairing?

A

To take advantage of the pleasant effects of the food and wine together rather than separate

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2
Q

When pairing, preferences and sensitivities and ___ ____ between food and wine should be taken into consideration

A

Basic interations

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3
Q

When pairing, preferences and sensitivities and ___ ____ between food and wine should be taken into consideration

A

Basic interations

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4
Q

What are the 2 components in food that can make a wine taste harder

A

1.) sweetness
2.) umami

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5
Q

What are the 2 components in food that taste softer?

A

1.) Salt
2.) Acid

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6
Q

What is more likely to have a negative impact on taste?

A

Food has more of a negative impact on the taste of wine than the other way around.

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7
Q

What does Sweetness and Unami in food increase and decrease in a wine?

A

Increase:
•Perception of Bitterness, astringency, acidity, and warming of alcohol
Decrease:
•Perception of body, sweetness, and fruitiness

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8
Q

What is the general rule when pairing with sugary dishes?

A

Pair with a higher sweetness than the dish

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9
Q

Name some examples of what umami is typically present in.

A

• MSG (Monosodium Glutamate)
• Cooked or dried mushrooms (greatly increased when cooked)

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10
Q

Foods with high umami but lack enough salt are difficult to pair with wine because?

A

Salt counter acts umami’s hardening of a wine

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11
Q

A balanced high tannin red wine and umami may still ___ whereas a low tannin wine with light body can be __

A

•Balanced
•Unbalanced

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12
Q

What does acidity and salt increase and decrease in a wine?

A

Increases: body, sweetness, and fruitiness
Decreases: acidity

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13
Q

Why is acidity usually a good thing in food?

A

It can balance high acidity levels in a wine and enhance fruitiness.

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14
Q

What happens if a wine with low acidity is paired with a highly acidic dish?

A

The wine can seem out of focus and flat

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15
Q

What is the benefit of salt in food?

A

It can enhance fruit flavors and soften any astringency

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16
Q

What does a bitter dish do to a wine?

A

Increases it’s bitterness
bitter + bitter = more bitter

17
Q

What does chili heat in food increase and decrease in a wine?

A

Increase: bitterness, astringency, acidity, and burning effect of alcohol
Decreases: body, richness, sweetness, and fruitiness

18
Q

What is the rule of thumb for chili heat and alcohol in wine?

A

The higher the alcohol, the higher effects of chili heat.

19
Q

Flavor intensities are usually desired to __?

A

Match

20
Q

What is the subjective effect of acid and fat?

A

Acid can “cut through” the richness and be a satisfying pair

21
Q

What is an example of a sweet and salty wine pairing?

A

Sweet wine and blue cheese

22
Q

What should be taken into consideration when recommending food parings?

A

Everyone is different with preference and sensitivities but most prefer wine to taste :
More: fruity
Less: acidic, bitter, and astringent

23
Q

What are the high risk foods?

A

•sugar
•umami
•bitterness
•chili heart

24
Q

What are the low risk foods?

A

•Salt
•Acid

25
Q

What is considered a high risk wine in food pairing?

A

High levels of bitterness and astringency from tannin with high acidity, alcohol, and complexity
-The more structure the more possible interactions

26
Q

What are low risk wines in good pairing?

A

•Simple
•Unoaked
•Minimal residual sugar

27
Q

“Mirroring” is typically rule of thumb, however, it may not be successful if?

A

The interaction between all of the structural components do not all work