2. VS continue Flashcards

1
Q

T or F normally, children have higher BP and pulse than adults

A

False, children have lower BP than adults but it is true that they have higher pulse than adults

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2
Q

T or F children have higher respiratory rate than adults

A

True, children have higher respiratory rates

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3
Q

Acceptable O2 sats range

A

97-100% normally
for older ppl 92-100% is acceptable

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4
Q

where else can you take O2 sat instead of fingers

A

forehead - if continuous monitoring
earlobe - if poor blood flow to extremities

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5
Q

normal temp for children and adults

A

adult = 36.5-37.5
children = 35.5-37.7

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6
Q

Normal BMI

A

18.5-24.9

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7
Q

BMI percentile, how it works

A

basically saying “I am in 90% percentile” aka “I am heavier/bigger than 90%”

Normal is 50%

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8
Q

apnea

A

pauses in breathing

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9
Q

tripod position

A

leaning over to expand ribcage to make it easier to breath

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10
Q

T or F measuring rectal temp can be dangerous, usually only done on infants

A

True

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11
Q

T or F weight can change on the time of day

A

True

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12
Q

hypoxemia

A

insufficient O2 in blood

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13
Q

anemia

A

low hemoglobin to carry oxygen

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14
Q

what can cause inaccurate O2 sat reading

A

nail polish, O2 below 75%, pt is cold

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15
Q

febrile aka

A

fever

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16
Q

what action to take when cyanosis appears

A

measure O2 saturation

17
Q

when taking oral temp is this right?

“Insert under tongue in the posterior sublingual pocket, slightly off-center”

18
Q

when to not use oral temp

A

❌ Unconscious

❌ Confused or uncooperative

❌ Endotracheal tube in mouth

☕ Eaten/drunk hot or cold items → wait 15–25 mins

🍬 Chewed gum or 🚬 smoked → wait 5 mins

❄️ Consumed extremely cold/hot items? Wait longer!

19
Q

way of taking tympanic temp for adult and children

A

👩‍🦰 Adults/older children: Pull helix up & back

👶 Under 3 years: Pull earlobe down