2 Test Flashcards

1
Q

the most superior, ventral body cavity is the

A

thoracic

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2
Q

the mediastinum is a/an

A

sub-cavity in the body

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3
Q

the term referring to the vertebrae is

A

spinal column

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4
Q

an example of viscera would be

A

any organ

kidneys, liver, brain, etc.

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5
Q

The elbow is ___ to the shoulder.

A

distal

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6
Q

the breaking down process in which there is a release of energy is called

A

catabolism

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7
Q

What divides the thoracic and the abdominal cavities?

A

diaphragm

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8
Q

An appendectomy would be performed in which quadrant?

A

RLQ

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9
Q

The tibia and fibula (lower leg) join the ankle at the ___ end.

A

distal

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10
Q

How would we describe a penetrating wound?

A

deep

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11
Q

The thumb lies ___ to the little (pinkie) finger.

A

lateral

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12
Q

the part of the cell in which catabolism occurs is

A

mitochondria

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13
Q

a person who specializes in the study of tissues is called a

A

histologist

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14
Q

specialized cells that are similar in structure and functions are assembled into

A

tissues

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15
Q

for the purpose of performing specific functions, organs are grouped into

A

systems

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16
Q

Which cavity contains the bladder, uterus, and vagina?

A

pelvic

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17
Q

the division of the back known as the neck region is called the

A

cervical

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18
Q

Which suffix does not mean “pertaining to”?

-iac, -ism, -ose, -ior

A

-ism

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19
Q

our hereditary makeup is determined by

A

genes

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20
Q

the “controlling” structure of the cell is the

A

nucleus

21
Q

the term referring to the middle or nearer the median plane of the body

A

medial

22
Q

Which work is misspelled?

karyotype, sagittal, diaphram, coccygeal

A

diaphram = diaphragm

23
Q

the plural form of the term meaning backbones is

A

vertebrae

24
Q

What kind of incision would the surgeon make to remove a portion of the stomach?

A

ventral

25
Q

anterior

A

ventral

26
Q

posterior

A

dorsal

27
Q

frontal

A

coronal

28
Q

proximal

A

pertaining to the point of origin

29
Q

inferior

A

caudal

30
Q

superior

A

cephalic

31
Q

supine

A

lying on the back (face up)

32
Q

prone

A

lying on the belly (face down)

33
Q

superficial

A

near the surface

34
Q

give the correct medical term for the definition: “pertaining to fat”

A

adipose

35
Q

give the correct medical term for the definition: incision of the skull

A

craniotomy

36
Q

give the correct medical term for the definition: pertaining to the groin

A

inguinal

37
Q

give the correct medical term for the definition: tumor of the flesh

A

sarcoma

38
Q

give the correct medical term for the definition: flesh (malignant) tumor of the cartilage

A

chondrosarcoma

39
Q

give the correct medical term for the definition: pertaining to the nucleus

A

nucleic

40
Q

give the correct medical term for the definition: formation of a cell

A

cytoplasm

41
Q

give the term that means “process of casting down”

A

catabolism

42
Q

give the medical term for “pertaining to the lumbar and sacral regions”

A

lumbosacral

43
Q

give the term that means “picture of the nucleus”

A

karyotype

44
Q

list a region the body is divided into

A
hypochondriac,
epigastric,
lumbar,
umbilical,
inguinal,
hypogastric
45
Q

name a type of tissue

A

epithelial,
muscle,
connective,
nerve/nervous

46
Q

the plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior portions is called

A

frontal/coronal

47
Q

this plane divides the body into superior and inferior portions

A

transverse/cross-sectional/axial

48
Q

this plane divides the body into right and left portions

A

sagittal/midsagittal/lateral