2. Physiology, Digestion Life on Earth Flashcards

1
Q

Give examples of muscle tissue

A

Cardiac, Skeletal, Smooth

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2
Q

Where are the different types of muscles found?

A
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3
Q

What are the structures of the different types of muscles?

A
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4
Q

Are the different types of muscles controlled voluntarily or involuntarily? Why?

A
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5
Q

Compare the power of the different types of muscles

A
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6
Q

Describe the components of the sliding filament model

A
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7
Q

Describe the overall structure of skeletal muscle

A
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8
Q

What is the functional unit of the muscle?

A

Sarcomere

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9
Q

Describe the process of muscle contraction

A
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10
Q

What happens in muscle contraction when the myosin head is in its low-energy configuration?

A
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11
Q

What happens in muscle contraction when the myosin head is in its high-energy configuration?

A
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12
Q

What happens in muscle contraction when an actin-myosin cross-bridge forms?

A
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13
Q

What happens in muscle contraction when ADP + Pi

A
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14
Q

Give examples of nerve tissue

A
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15
Q

What are the two main nervous systems?

A
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16
Q

What is the function of the nervous system?

A
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17
Q

What do sensory neurones do?

A
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18
Q

What do motor neurones do?

A
19
Q

Describe the structure of neurones

A
20
Q

How do we increase the speed of transmission?

A
21
Q

Why do we need to increase the speed of transmission?

A
22
Q

What is myelin + how is it produced?

A
23
Q

How does myelination increase speed of transmission?

A
24
Q

What is multiple sclerosis?

A
25
Q

How does multiple sclerosis attack?

A
26
Q

What are the two types of synapses involved in intercellular signalling?

A
27
Q

Pros and cons of synapses

A

chemical: slower + energy expensive + refractory period but modulation can occur

28
Q

Give examples of connective tissue

A
29
Q

Describe the general structure of connective tissue

A
30
Q

What are the properties of the fibres that make up connective tissue?

A
31
Q

Describe the structure of blood as a connective tissue

A
32
Q

Describe the structure of loose connective tissue

A
33
Q

Describe the structure of adipose tissue as a connective tissue

A
34
Q

Describe the structure of fibrous connective tissue

A
35
Q

Describe the structure of cartilage as a connective tissue

A
36
Q

Describe the structure of bone as a connective tissue

A
37
Q

Describe the function of blood as a connective tissue

A
38
Q

Describe the function of cartilage as a connective tissue

A
39
Q

Describe the function of adipose tissue as a connective tissue

A
40
Q

Describe the function of bone as a connective tissue

A
41
Q

Describe the function of loose connective tissue

A
42
Q

Describe the function of fibrous connective tissue

A
43
Q

Which connective tissues are vascularised and what does that mean?

A

Vascularised = has a direct blood supply/ provided with blood vessels

Loose connective tissue, adipose tissue, bone, idk tbh