2-One Health Flashcards

1
Q

What percentage of all emerging human infectious diseases worldwide in the past three decades have originated in animals?

A

Nearly 75%

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2
Q

The world population is projected to grow from what amount seen in 2001 to what by 2050?

A

7 billion to 9 billion

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3
Q

The increasing global population creates a growing demand for what 3 things?

A
  • Adequate healthcare
  • Safe food
  • Safe water
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4
Q

What does the existence of the human-animal bond impact?

A

The health of both people and animals.

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5
Q

Who presented the idea that public health is dependent on a clean environment?

A

Greek Physician Hippocrates

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6
Q

Who coined the term zoonoses?

A

Dr. Rudolph Carl Virchow

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7
Q

Who believed that “between animal and human medicine there is no dividing line-nor should there be. The object is different but the experience obtained constitutes the basis of all medicine”?

A

Dr. Rudolph Carl Virchow

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8
Q

Who was the founding chief of the US Bureau of Animal Industry, discovered Salmonella and was an advocate for meat sanitation?

A

Daniel Salmon DVM

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9
Q

Who was considered the most versatile microbe hunter since Pasteur and said “As a veterinarian I can become a universal man and study diseases in all species”?

A

Karl Meyer DVM

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10
Q

Who founded the first vet PH program at the US Public Health Service, was a pioneer in integrating vet med into PH agencies (CDC), made significant contributions to food-borne disease and is known as the “father of veterinary public health”?

A

James H. Steele DVM, MPH

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11
Q

Who founded the Department of Veterinary Epidemiology and Preventative Medicine at UC Davis, concept of “one medicine” and wrote the Veterinary Medicine and Human Health?

A

Calvin Schwabe DVM, MPH, PhD

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12
Q

What does ACPM stand for?

A

American College of Preventative Medicine

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13
Q

Zoobiquity is an example of what?

A

One Health

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14
Q

What is the one revelatory fact that zoobiquity is based on?

A

Animals and humans get the same diseases.

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15
Q

Zoobiquity has an integrated approach between what 2 aspects of health?

A
  • Physical

- Behavioral

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16
Q

What are 3 species that can be a source of strep in humans?

A
  • Horses
  • Cows
  • Guinea pigs
17
Q

Can antibiotic resistance be seen among wildlife?

A

Yes

18
Q

What are 5 examples of challenges faced by One Health?

A
  • New mindset
  • Competition for resources
  • Shortage of practitioners
  • Liability risk for professionals acting in an unfamiliar field
  • Reluctance to collaborate with bureaucratic federal agencies
19
Q

What are 3 educational shortcomings seen with One Health?

A
  • Lack of collaborative interdisciplinary student programs
  • Insufficient environmental training for health professionals
  • Limited time and lack of funding for OH education
20
Q

Who is offering the first OH PhD program in the world?

A

University of Florida

21
Q

One Health ties together what three aspects?

A
  • Animal
  • Human
  • Environment