2) Normal Procedures Flashcards
What is contained in the QRH?
1) A&E procedures
2) In-Flight Performance
3) Ops Data
4) Ops Eng Bulitins (OEB’s)
5) SUP INFO
6) Cold WX Quick Ref
When do you apply the sterile cockpit principle?
< 10.000ft
When do you cycle/turn the seat belts sign off?
Cycle: to release cabin crew after take off.
Flaps/Slats have to be 0 and conditions adequate
Off: @10.000ft or when conditions permit
When do you expect the first contact from cabin to flight deck?
10 min after the seatbelt sign off
Up to which points/in which situations is the A/P usable/recommended to be used?
Recommended: N-1 for CATII/III and in abnormal configuration up to 500’ RA Allowed: NPA: up to applicable minima Circling: up to applicable minima -100 ft ILS with CAT II on FMA: 80ft RA ILS without CAT II/III on FMA: 160ft AGL PAR approach: 250ft AGL After Go Around: 100ft AGL ALL OTHER: 500ft AGL
Describe the NADP1 procedure?
Describe NADP2 procedure?
What is the minimum to be briefed during the cabin crew briefing before the first flight of the day?
What can be briefed additionally?
- Flight times
- Security Procedures (search, tidy)
- Weather conditions
- Training situation or items
NTC’s, Food, Specials, Concerns, Questions, Delays, A/C position/stand, A/C status
What is to be a transit stop?
What should be communicated?
If the turnaround is with the same crew or
If the aircraft is taken over between crews via a personal, face to face handover:
- Interior: Defects/Anomalies/OEB’s
- Exterior: wheel chocks/LG doors/APU area
What should you never do if a Gear Door is seen open on a turnaround/walk around?
Never pressurise the green system by switching on the electric yellow hydraulic pump and thus pressurising green via the PTU!!!
What is the affect of inserting the OFP wind component into the MCDU?
It ONLY affects trip fuel and time computations
What should be inserted to enable CLB/CRZ/DES ECON speeds?
One must upload the winds
How are the MCDU speeds (Grn dot, F, S & Vls) computed?
From ZFW & ZFCG
What data do you need in the MCDU to get all the necessairy predictions correctly displayed?
ZFW, ZFCG and block fuel
What do you check if you check the DOOR, HYD, ENG displays during the preparation?
- DOOR: OXY level sufficient for flight
- HYD: correct filling and minimums
- ENG: if oil levels are sufficient for the intended flight hours
What is the minimum pre set speed on the PERF page prior departure (wrap around speed)?
220 kts
or
Greendot + 5 kts
whichever is higher
How do you execute a take off to accelleration with heavy weights/warm conditions where clean speed is highter than 220kts?
- Select speed 220kts
- @210 kts flaps will retract automatically (max 215 kts F+1), slats stay deployed
- Once CLB (accellaration phase) displayed on FMA, manage speed and retract slats
What values are applied when doing an pre departure altimeter check?
- PFD - Elevation: +/- 25 ft (this may also be checked at the threshold)
- PFD - PFD: max 20ft
- PFD - ISIS: max 100ft
What is the reason for the 3 min engine warm up?
- Thermal schock avoidance on high power application
- Water purging
- Center tank check will be finished
When do you use IGN on T/O?
- Standing water on runway
- Heavy rain falling during T/O
- Heavy rain or turbulance expected during departure
How do you execute a tailwind and/or crosswind >20kts take off technique?
- Rolling take off
- Side stick full forward
- Set 50% N1
- Rapidly advance to 70% N1
- Gradually set TO N1 (but before 40kts)
- From 80kts to 100kts stick gradually to neutral
At what speed does the NWS disconnect from the pedals during take off?
130 kts
How do you do the battery check on the preliminary ?
If A/C not been electrically supplied for <6hours:
Check 25.5V (ensures >50% charge)
If not apply 20 minutes charging procedure
If A/C has been electrically supplied for >6hours:
BAT 1 and 2 AUTO
If you start the APU on batteries only, within what time frame should it be started after switching the batteries AUTO? (Provided 25.5V minimum)
Within 30 minutes of selecting the batteries to AUTO
(35 minutes after AUTO selected, battery charge is less than 25% of maximum capacity)
Can you test the APU fire system when the APU is running?
Yes
EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT
What should be checked in the flight deck?
What is the maximum difference between the IRS position and the FMGC position regarding an ADIRS re-alignment?
What selections does one make on the ground with regards to Pack usage?
ONE PACK OPERATION ON GROUND (#1)
PACK FLOW:
- LO if the number of pax is
- HI for abnormally hot and humid conditions
- NORM for all other normal operating cases
- If APU is supplying air, HI flow is automatically selected by the system regardless of the switch position
What is checked during pre flight on the DOOR/OXY page?
Check if the REGUL LO PR message is NOT displayed.
This ensures that the LP valve is OPEN
Discribe the procedure for RE-OPENING DOORS on the ground after slides have been aremed prior engine start:
- Communication to be estabished between CM1 and SCCM
- CM1 to give authorisation for the cabin doors to be disarmed and reopened
- CM2 to make the PA “Cabin crew, disarm doors for arrival”
- CM1 turns seat belt signs off
Prior start, when do you switch the XPNDR on?
When receiving the start up clearance
What do you do if ground staff report an engine fuel leak from the drainmast during start?
- Run the engine for 5 minutes. If leak stops one can dispatch
- If after 5 min still leak but
- If after 5 min leak is between 60 and 90 drops/min maintainance is required within 25 cycles
- If leakage is > 90 drops/min, shutdown engine and seek advice from MOC
- If leakage is NOT from the drainmast, immediate maintainance action is required
Discribe the important indications during an engine start:
N2 increases Start valve in line (LD)
Bleed pressure indic Green (LD)
Oil pressure increases (LD)
At 16% N2 Indication of active ignitor (LD)
At 22% N2 FF increases
Max 15 secs after fuel is on:
- EGT increases
- N1 Increases
At 50% N2 Start valve cross line (LD)
Ignitor indication off (LD)
What do you do if electrical power supply is interrupted during an engine start?
- Abort engine start by MASTER switch OFF
- Perform a 30 second dry crank (check QRH)
What are the indications of a stable engine after start?
- N1 about 19,5% (20)
- N2 about 58,5% (60)
- EGT about 390°C (400)
- FF about 275kg/h (300)
- Grey background on N2 indication disappears
What is the restriction on IDLE run prior take off is an OETD to a remote hold has been performed?
Both engines must have ran IDLE together for a minimum of 5 minutes.
What do you do if you have a HYD LO PR after start?
You can remove it by either selecting the Y ELEC PUMP ON or by starting ENG 2
When do you expect icing conditions?
When OAT (on ground and for Take Off) or the TAT (in flight) is 10°C or below
and there is visible moisture in the air (clouds, fog with low vis, rain, snow, sleet, ice crystals) or when standing water, slush, ice or snow is present on the run- and/or taxiway
When do you need to do the engine ice shedding procedure on the ground?
If on the ground in icing conditions for more than 30 minutes
Check cold weather operations for procedure
What are the maximum speeds during taxi?
- 30 kts in a straight line
- 10 kts for a sharp turn
Don’t ride the brakes
If in IDLE and >30 kts, brake (one application) to 10 kts
When does AUTO BRAKE MAX work?
- Selected for Take Off ONLY
- If Take Off is aborted system applies max brake pressure if:
- Thrust levers are selected IDLE and
- groundspeed is >72kts
What are the rules for FLEX temperature corrections?
- If suddenly ENG A/ICE ON, substract 5°C
- If suddenly QNH drops, substract 1°C/2hPa
(If only 1 hPa, also substract 1°C)
If OAT or TRef is reached by applying these corrections a recalculation on the EFB for TO is required
Describe the procedure for a turn on the runway and what the minimum width of a runway for a 180° turn is
30m width minimum
CM1 turns on the right-hand side, CM2 on the left-hand side
25° divergence of runway axis
Max speed 10kts
A319: when 2m from runway edge, full right/left turn and set 30-35% N1 (target groundspeed 5-8kts)
A320: when physically over edge of runway , full right/left turn and set 30-35% N1 (target groundspeed 5-8kts)
Which parameters must be checked by PM for “Take-off thrust set”?
- Actual N1 has reached N1 rating before 80kts
- Limit is rating limit -1%
- Maximum split between engines is 1%
- Check EGT is within limits (TOGA 950°C)
What should you do if you have a tailstrike on take off?
Avoid flying at an altitude requiring a pressurized cabin and return to the originating airport for damage assessment
After take off, when can A/P be engaged?
At 100 ft AAL
What are the effects of selecting the first Pack on after thrust reduction and the second one 10 seconds later?
- Selecting Pack ON after reducing take-off thrust decreases the chance of a hight EGT
- It increases
OPT FL (optimum flight level on MCDU PROG page) is a function of…….
What is the buffet margin at MAX REC FL on the MCDU PROG page?
0.3 g
When do you set STANDARD?
When cleared to a Flight Level
(In general one should wait until CLB is showing on FMA. This means accelleration phase has begun on local pressure altitude. It is not in OM(B) though…)
When should engine A/ICE be used during fligh?
ENG A/ICE MUST be ON during all flight operations, when icing conditions exist, or are anticipated
execpt during climb and cruise when the SAT is
Once in Cruise and as PF, what do you check?
- ECAM MEMO
- ECAM SYS PAGES
- ENG: Oil pressure and temperature
- BLEED: Bleed parameters
- ELEC: Parameters, Gen loads/temp
- HYD: a slight decrease is normal (Gear, cold soak)
- FUEL: distribution
- COND: Duct temperature v.s. zone temperature
- FLT CTL: No unusual control surface postition
What should an enroute fuel check consist of and when do you do them?
Crew must note:
- Time of observation
- FOB remaining
- EFOB on landing
- Block Fuel - Used Fuel = FOB
- Shall be done on the OFP at TOC or CRZ altitude
- Thereafter shall be done (written) at intervals not exceeding 1 hour
- Verbal check shall be made at 30 minutes intervals
- On shorter flights 1 fuel check shall be recorded on OFP
- unless total elapsed time from take-off to landing is
If GPS PRIMARY is available, NO navigation accuracy check/monitoring has to be performed.
When MUST we monitor navigation accuracy?
- IRS ONLY navigation
- The PROG page shows LOW accuracy
- “NAV ACCUR DOWNGRAD” appears on the MCDU
How do you check the nav accuracy if necessary?
- On the RAD NAV page, manually tune VOR (VOR/DME or ADF) to a station within range and select associated needles on the ND
- Check that the needle overlays the blue navaid (FM computed) in the ND and check DME distance
- Insert a VOR/DME ident in BRG/DIST TO field on PROG page and compare computed BRG (DIST) with raw data on ND
- If check
- If check >3Nm: FM position is not reliable
What is the maximum value of Vapp determiined without failure?
VLS + 15 kts in case of strong crosswinds of >20 kts
In case VLS is increased, Landing distance performance MUST be performed!