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INORG CHEM > 2. MIDS (SODIUM) > Flashcards

2. MIDS (SODIUM) Flashcards

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1
Q

It is element that is major extracellular cation

A

Sodium

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2
Q

Promotes water retention in the tissues

A

Sodium

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3
Q

Sodium Acetate synonym

A

Acetate of Soda

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4
Q

USES:
*Urinary and systemic alkalizer
- effective buffer in metabolic acidosis and uremic acidosis (IV therapy)
*Diuretic

A

Sodium Acetate

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5
Q

It is a Marine gum from brown seaweeds and a suspending agent.

A

Sodium Alginate

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6
Q

Use as acid neutralizer for stomach

A

Sodium Alginate

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7
Q

It is a salt form of ascorbic acid or vitamin C and an antioxidant

A

Sodium Ascorbate

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8
Q

Vitamin C can help us

A

to boost immune system and can be taken without food.

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9
Q

Composition of Sodium where it is use as Excipient (Preservative)

A

Sodium Benzoate

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10
Q

It is the second major extracellular cation.

A

Sodium bicarbonate

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11
Q

Sodium bicarbonate also known as _____

A

Baking soda

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12
Q

It is use as a Carbonating agent (Effervescent preparations)
and Antacid (For hyperacidity and systemic acidosis

A

Sodium bicarbonate

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13
Q

Sodium borate synonym

A

Borax

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14
Q

USES:
- It is a weak bacteriostatic agent (Eyewash)
- Buffer
- Alkalinizing agent

A

Sodium borate

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15
Q

It forms____, which serves as an ____ agent in the preparation of ointments particularly ____ Cream USP and _______ Ointments NF.

A

-soap
-emulsifying agent
-cold
- Rose water

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16
Q

What solution that involves the ff: Sodium borate, sodium bicarbonate, phenol and glycerin

A

Dobell’s solution

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17
Q

Composition of Sodium where it is serves as anticonvulsant

A

Sodium bromide

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18
Q

Sodium Carbonate also known as

A

Chalk

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19
Q

What are the three well-characterized hydrates in addition to the anhydrous form (Soda Ash).

A
  1. Monohydrate-Na2CO3 * H2O
    2.Heptahydrate- Na2CO3 * 7H2O
    3.Decahydrate- NA1CO3 * 10H2O
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20
Q

Decahydrate- NA1CO3 * 10H2O examples;

A

Sal soda and Soda cyrstals

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21
Q

It effloresces, becoming anhydrous at 100°C.

A

Sodium carbonate

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22
Q

USES:
Sodium Carbonate should not be given internally because of its marked _______ and ______ properties

A

1.Alkalinity
2. Irritating

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23
Q

Use of Sodium Cetostearyl Sulfate

A

Excipient (Tablet lubricant)

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24
Q

Sodium Chloride synonym:

A

Table Salt , Sea Salt, Rock salt, Solar salt, Asin

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25
Q

It is a electrolyte replenisher

A

Sodium chloride

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26
Q

Sodium Chloride Injection USP contain how many percent of NaCl?

A

0.9% of NaCl

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27
Q

Isotonic solution of 3 chlorides
are:

A
  1. NaCl
    2.KCl
    3.. CaCl with Sodium lactate
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28
Q

Lactated Ringer’s solution

A

Hartmann’s solution

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29
Q

Example of Oral rehydration salts.

A

NaCl, KCl, glucose, sodium citrate

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30
Q

2 TYPES OF NaCl?

A

-concentrate NaCl
-Diluted NaCl

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31
Q

What type of NaCl which it should NOT be administer at a one shot because it will lead to _________

A

-It is a type of Concentrated NaCl and it will lead to CARDIAC ARREST.

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32
Q

Diluted NaCl compose of 3 types.

A
  1. 0.9 NaCl- isotonic
  2. 0.3 NaCl- hypertonic (shrinking of cell)
  3. 0.45 NaCl- hypotonic (swelling of cell)
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33
Q

Composition of Sodium where its,

Uses:
a. Anticoagulant for whole blood
- It chelates serum calcium, thereby removing one of the components of blood clotting
1. Systemic and urinary alkalizer
2. Expectorant
3. Laxative (excessive oral intake)
4. Sequestering agent (Benedict’s reagent)
5. Buffering agents

A

Sodium citrate

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34
Q

It is an Excipient (Artificial sweetener) and 30x sweeter than sugar

A

Sodium cyclamate

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35
Q

It is called magic sugar

A

Sodium cyclamate

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36
Q

Composition of Sodium where it is diagnostic determination of red blood cells mass, volume survival time and for scanning of the spleen

A

Sodium chromate Cr51 injection

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37
Q

Content of toothpaste

A

NaF

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38
Q

Composition of Sodium where it is
- It is an Anticariogenic agent
- Dental prophylactic
- A general protoplasmic poison (in toxic doses)
- Composition of Sodium where it isDental fluorosis (Chronic ingestion)

A

Sodium Fluoride

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39
Q

Composition of Sodium where it is best antidote for mercury poisoning (especially HgCl2)

A

Sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate

40
Q

Also considered as an Electrolyte replenisher

A

Sodium gluconate

41
Q

Sodium glutamate synonym

A

Monosodium glutamate (MSG), Vetsin, Ajinomoto®

42
Q

It is a Flavor enhancer

A

Sodium glutamate

43
Q

What condition do you call if you have a hypersensitivity to glutamate (light-headedness, headache, uncomfortable sense of warmth, difficulty in breathing?

A

Chinese Restaurant Syndrome

44
Q

Sodium hydroxide synonym

A

Caustic Soda, Soda Lye, Sosa, Lye

45
Q

Composition of Sodium where it’s
USES:
- Saponifying agent
- Titration of acids
- Pharmaceutic necessity in the preparation of glycerin suppositories
- Component of Soda lime: CO2 absorber

A

Sodium hydroxide

46
Q

Composition of Sodium where it is
It is very deliquescent, strong base
and the solution should be stored in hard glass bottles using rubber stoppers.

A

Sodium hydroxide

47
Q

Sodium hypochlorite synonym

A

Dakin’s Solution, Chlorox®, Bleach

48
Q

How many percent of Sodium Hypochlorite included?

A

4%-6%

49
Q

Uses:
Disinfectant
Laundry bleach

A

Sodium hypochlorite

50
Q

It is a type of solution where it is diluted form (approximately 2.5% NaOCl)
Use: Disinfectant

A

Sodium hypochlorite

51
Q

Diluted Sodium Hypochlorite solution aka

A

Modified Dakin’s solution

52
Q

How many percent in Sodium Hypochlorite?

A

0.5%

53
Q

Only _____ preparation officially recognized for local application to tissues as an antibacterial, antifungal, antiseptic on pus-forming wounds.

A

hypochlorite

54
Q

Disadvantage: dissolves blood clots and prolong clotting time

A

Sodium hypochlorite

55
Q

Sodium hypophosphite use

A

Antioxidant

56
Q

Composition of Sodium where it has expectorant action (Iodide ion) and a solubilizer of Iodine in iodine preparations

A

Sodium Iodide

57
Q

Use for synthesis of thyroid

A

Sodium Iodide

58
Q

Use as diagnostic in thyroid gland

A

Sodium Iodide

59
Q

2 types of sodium iodide solution

A
  • Sodium Iodide I123 Solution
  • Sodium Iodide I131 Capsules and Solution
60
Q

Sodium dodecyl sulfate
Excipient
Detergent/ Surfactant

A

Sodium lauryl sulfate

61
Q

Soda lime synonym

A

Calyx sodica

62
Q

it is the mixture of calcium hydroxide and sodium or potassium hydroxide or both.

A

Soda lime

63
Q

Intended for use in metabolism tests, anesthesia and oxygen therapy

A

Soda lime

64
Q

Composition of Sodium where it is
Water-soluble antioxidant

A

Sodium metabisulfite

65
Q

Sodium nitrate synonym

A

Chile Saltpeter

66
Q

Sodium nitrate is use as

A

Fertilizer and Meat preservative

67
Q

Physiologic antidote (Cyanide poisoning)

A

Sodium Nitrite

68
Q

_____are used in brine solutions for the curing of meats and fish

A

Sodium Nitrite

69
Q

Nitrite + organic amines=

A

nitrosamines (carcinogenic)

70
Q

Composition of Sodium where it is a hypotensive agent

A

Sodium nitroprusside

71
Q

Synonyms: Sodium biphosphate, Sodium dihydrogen phosphate, Primary Sodium phosphate

A

Monobasic Sodium Phosphate

72
Q

Monobasic Sodium Phosphate synonym

A

-Sodium biphosphate
-sodium dihydrogen phosphate

73
Q

Uses:
Urinary acidifier
Cathartic
Component of Fleet enema (Phospho-Soda)
Activates hexamethylenetetramine (Methenamine)
- decomposes into formaldehyde only in the presence of an acid
- for UTI
Source of phosphorus in hypophosphatemia and TPN
Used in the treatment of hypercalcemia

A

Monobasic Sodium Phosphate

74
Q

Synonyms: Sodium Phosphate; Disodium Hydrogen Phosphate; Secondary Sodium Phosphate.

A

Dibasic sodium phosphate

75
Q

Dibasic sodium phosphate synonym

A

-sodium phosphate
-disodium hydrogen phosphate

76
Q

Use: Saline cathartic
Component of Fleet enema (Phospho-Soda)

A

Dibasic sodium phosphate

77
Q

Tribasic Sodium Phosphate synonym

A

Tertiary sodium phosphate

78
Q

No pharmacologic use (very alkaline and caustic) and use only for cleaning glass apparatus.

A

Tribasic Sodium Phosphate

79
Q

Composition of Sodium where it is
Treatment of polycythemia vera (increase in red blood cells), localization of intraocular tumors

A

Sodium Phosphate P32 Solution

80
Q

Cation-exchange resin that preferentially binds
ions and other divalent ions and for hypercalcemia

A

Cellulose Sodium Phosphate

81
Q

Kayexalate® (example) and For Hyperkalemia resulting from AKI

A

Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate

82
Q

Sodium Potassium Tartrate synonym

A

Rochelle’s salt and Sal Seignette

83
Q

> Sequestrant (Fehling’s solution)
Cathartic- Ingredient of Seidlitz powder

A

Sodium Potassium Tartrate

84
Q

Composition of Sodium where it is
Excipient (Preservative)

A

Sodium propionate

85
Q

Excipient (Superdisintegrant)
Explotab®

A

Sodium starch glycolate

86
Q

-Excipient (Artificial sweetener)
-300x sweeter than sugar

A

Saccharin sodium

87
Q

Sweet n Low®
- Linked in bladder cancer

A

Saccharin sodium

88
Q

Excipient (Tablet lubricant)

A

Sodium stearate

89
Q

Synonym: Glauber’s Salt

A

Sodium sulfate

90
Q

Non-official saline cathartic

A

Sodium sulfate

91
Q

Antioxidant

A

Sodium sulfite

92
Q

Sodium Thiosulfate synonym

A

Photographer’s hypo, Hypochlor

93
Q

Chemical antidote (Cyanide poisoning)

A

Sodium Thiosulfate

94
Q

Also used in Iodine poisoning

A

Sodium Thiosulfate

95
Q

T/F: Volumetric solution in Iodometry and Permanganometry

A

True

96
Q

T/F: The use of sodium thiosulfate as an antioxidant is usually limited to solutions containing iodides

A

True

97
Q

____ % sodium thiosulfate in Potassium Iodide Solution, NF

A

0.05%

INORG CHEM (7 decks)

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