2: Method Validation, QA/QC, Measurement Uncertainty Flashcards

1
Q

Non-targeted analytes which may impact the ability to detect, identify, or quantitate a targeted analyte:

A

Interferences

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2
Q

The lowest concentration of an analyte in a sample that can be reliably measured with acceptable bias and precision:

A

Limit of Quantitation

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3
Q

Day 1 mean: 23 ng/mL
Day 2 mean: 17 ng/mL
Day 3 mean: 21 ng/mL
Day 4 mean: 22 ng/mL
Day 5 mean: 19 ng/mL
Nominal Concentration: 15 ng/mL
What is the Bias(%)?

A

36%

(mean of results – expected result) / (expected result)

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4
Q

Precision is expressed as the coefficient of variation (%CV).

True
False
A

True

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5
Q

How is CV% (precision) calculated?

A

(Standard deviation)/(mean) *100

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6
Q

The precision and accuracy in measurement of an analyte under a variety of analytical conditions:

A

Robustness

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7
Q

The lowest concentration for a specific analyte able to be detected by a defined method of analysis:

A

Limit of Detection

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8
Q

The ability to detect an analyte among a similar class of related compounds or their metabolites:

A

Method Specificity

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9
Q

This standard and its progeny rely on a “scientific knowledge” approach to determining whether expert testimony is not only relevant, but also reliable, and, therefore, admissible as evidence:

A

Daubert Standard

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10
Q

Random error plus systematic error equals:

A

Total Error

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11
Q

Systematic error affects:

Precision

Accuracy

A

Accuracy

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12
Q

Random error affects:

Precision

Accuracy

A

Precision

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13
Q

The acronym ISO stands for:

A

International Organization for Standardization

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14
Q

These studies are conducted to ensure that results reflect the true analyte concentration in a sample:

Recovery

Accuracy

Imprecision

Interference

Quality Control Selection

A

Accuracy

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15
Q

These studies are conducted to determine the reproducibility of measurements:

Recovery

Interference

Quality Control Selection

Imprecision

Accuracy

A

Imprecision

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16
Q

Accuracy of a result is based upon these two variables:

Bias and precision

LLOQ and LOD

Recovery and precision

Precision and Accuracy

Matric Effects and Bias

A

Bias and precision

17
Q

Defined as the absolute recovery of analyte without use of an internal standard:

A

Analytical Recovery

18
Q

This is an indicator of the linearity of a calibration line:

A

Correlation Coefficient