2- industrialisation and protest Flashcards

1
Q

what did south east england specialise in for its industry

A

grain

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2
Q

what did lancashire and scotland specialise in for its industry

A

cattle and sheep breeding

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3
Q

what was the new power used to boost productivity

A

steam

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4
Q

what was the biggest change to agriculture 1750-1830

A

introduction of enclosures- no more common land

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5
Q

what did james watt and matthew boulton make

A

rotative engine

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6
Q

who made the rotative engine

A

james watt matthew boulton

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7
Q

what place was known as cottonopolis

A

manchester

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8
Q

what year was the bank of england formed

A

1694

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9
Q

in 1808 how many banks had been made

A

800

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10
Q

by what year had 800 banks been made

A

1808

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11
Q

what year was a particularly low point in banking

A

1825

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12
Q

in 1866 there were 154 joint stock banks with how many banks nationwide

A

850

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13
Q

in what year were there 154 joint stock banks

A

1866

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14
Q

how many joint stock banks were there in 1866

A

154

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15
Q

what year was the introduction of the steam engine

A

1769

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16
Q

what did the arrival of the steam engine mean for bisuness

A

factories no longer needed to be by rivers

17
Q

what happened to the south due to geographical changes in industry

A

it became relatively unimportant as it maintained agricultural production and traditional ways.

18
Q

what percentage did the populatuion of manchester grow in the 1820s

19
Q

how many children died in their first year of life due to population growth.

20
Q

by 1880 what percent of the population lived in towns.

21
Q

how much was richard arkwright worth when he died in 1792

22
Q

when did richard arkwright die

23
Q

how many people did benjamin gott employ in his wool industry

24
Q

how many people did richard crawshay employ in his ironworks

A

5000 people

25
in 1851 how many total workers were there total
9.7 million
26
list the 3 problems for people living in inner cities
housing sanitation lack of commiunal 'free space'
27
what were the major diseases for living conditions
influenza and cholera
28
how many people died from cholera in Sunderland 1831
32,000
29
what was back to back housing
housing that shared a rear and side wall 4m wide
30
how many bricks deep was the foundation of back to back housing
3 bricks deep
31
when was the first factory act
1833
32
what was a limitation of this act concerning inspectors
there were 4 for the entire country
33
what did the 1842 mines act do
banned underground employment of children under 10 and women
34
what did the 1847 factory act introduce for women and children
10 hour working days
35
in 1867 the factories act extended to all factories with what criteria
employing 50 or more workers