2. Hormonal Control of Reproduction Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the pituitary hormones?

A

FSH and LH

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2
Q

What are the ovarian hormones?

A

Oestrogen and Progesterone

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3
Q

Which structure in the brain secretes ‘releasing’ hormones?

A

Hypothalamus

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4
Q

What is an alternative name for LH?

A

ICSH

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5
Q

Which hormone stimulates testosterone production?

A

ICSH (LH)

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6
Q

Which hormones stimulate sperm production?

A

FSH and testosterone

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7
Q

Which hormone stimulates the accessory glands?

A

Testosterone

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8
Q

How are testosterone levels regulated?

A

Negative Feedback

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9
Q

Approximately, how many days does the menstrual cycle last?

A

28

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10
Q

Which day of the menstrual cycle does menstruation occur?

A

Day 1

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11
Q

Which hormone stimulates the maturation of the ova?

A

FSH

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12
Q

Which hormone is released by the ovarian follicle?

A

Oestrogen

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13
Q

What are the 2 phases of the menstrual cycle?

A

Follicular Phase and Luteal Phase

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14
Q

What effect does oestrogen have on the endometrium?

A

Stimulates proliferation

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15
Q

A surge in which hormone triggers ovulation?

A

LH

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16
Q

Which hormone is secreted by the corpus luteum?

A

Progesterone

17
Q

What effect does progesterone have on the endometrium?

A

Stimulates vascularisation

18
Q

Which hormone is only secreted if fertilisation does take place?

A

HCG