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OS1 > 2 History of Osteopathy > Flashcards

2 History of Osteopathy Flashcards

1
Q

AMA declares it unethical for MDs to associate with DOs, labeled them “cult”

A

1922

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2
Q

Still was elected to what in 1857?

A

Kansas Legislature (active in anti-slavery movement)

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3
Q

1864: What did three of Still’s Children die from and what did another die of 1 month later?

A

spinal meningitis and pneumonia

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4
Q

Medications common during mid 1800s (before osteopathy)

A

Alcohol, Mercury, Calomel, Morphine, Cocaine, Purgatives, Cathartics

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5
Q

Who was the first flag officer in the medical corps of military service?

A

Rear Admiral Louis H. Eske DO - 1983

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6
Q

Who was the Past Surgeon General fo the Army?

A

Lt. General Ronald R. Blank DO (1996-2000)

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7
Q

Father of Antiseptic Surgery

Reduced surgical mortality from 45% to 15%

A

Joseph Lister

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8
Q

What year were first DOs accepted for residency training in Canada by University of Alberta (cardiology) and Univeristy of Calgary (Family Practice)?

A

1986

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9
Q

California public referendum prohibited granting of new licenses to DOs in the state

A

California Incident 1961

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10
Q

What year did Still’s wife Mary Margaret die? (leaving him with 3 children - two died within days of birth)

A

1859

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11
Q

Used UV light in medicine

A

Nils Finsen

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12
Q

DOs accepted as equal to MDs in military

A

1963

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13
Q

Osteopathic Woman’s National Association (OWNA) forms

A

1920s

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14
Q

What year does DO profession mount efforts to gain federal recognition and rights to serve in military?

A

1917

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15
Q

First female dean of medical college (MD or DO) at Ohio University (1993-2001)

First osteopathic physician to win Robert Wood Johnson Health Policy Fellowship

2001: VP of New York Institute of Technology Health and Sciences and Medical Affairs
2002: Dean of New York College of Osteopathic Medicine

(Elder) Sister to Diana Ross

A

Barbara Ross-Lee

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16
Q

KCCOS changes its name to what?

A

University of Health Sciences College of Osteopathic Medicine

1980

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17
Q

How old was AT Still when he made a rope swing to treat a headache?

A

10 years old

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18
Q

First approval for Osteopathic residencies (71 positions approved, 37 filled)

A

1947

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19
Q

California incident was catalyst for what?

Opening of College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific

A

Obtaining full practice rights in all 50 states

1977

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20
Q

What year did Missouri grant DO licensure?

A

1897

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21
Q

What percent of the 11,118 cases of influenza and 513 cases of PNA resulted in death from osteopathic care?

A

0.25%

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22
Q

First female graduate from KCCOS (KCU) in 1917

Medical curriculum changed to 4 years the next year so she returned to complete another year and graduated 1918

Joined KCU faculty in 1919 and taught gynecology and pediatrics (Retired in 1981 at age 92)

A

Mamie Johnston 1889-1986

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23
Q

First inspection and approval of Osteopathic hospitals for internships (18 hospitals - 81 programs)

A

1936

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24
Q

AOA Chartered a new group (name?) in California for those who wanted what?

This was the start of a long court battle not resolved until when?

California Supreme Court ruling?

A

Osteopathic Physicians & Surgeons of California (OPSC); Those who wished to retain DO degrees

1974

Licensing of DOs must be resumed

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25
Q

National Osteopathic Women Physicians Association (NOWPA) established

A

1988

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26
Q

The name of the Committe in 1955 as part of AMA that inspects Osteopathic colleges recommends removal of “cult” label

A

Cline Committee

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27
Q

Postulated that disease spread from person to person by “seeds”

A

Thucydides 460-400BC

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28
Q

What year was the Influenza Pandemic (causing 30 million deaths worldwide in 6 months)

50-100 million died (3-5% of world’s population) during this period with 500 million people infected overall

A

1917-1918

1918-1920

29
Q

Mary Elvira Still dies (married for 50 years)

A

1910

30
Q

Still studied what what from his father?

A

Medicine and ministry

31
Q

Scientist who isolated Anthrax

A

Robert Koch

32
Q

Still fought in what war?

A

Civil War (Union) - highest rank a major

1861-1864

33
Q

First to systematically study x-rays

Used x-rays diagnostically in 1896

A

Wilhelm Rontgen

34
Q

AT Still marries second wife

A

Mary Elvira Turner - 1860

35
Q

What year is Still “read out” or formally removed from Methodist Church

A

1874

36
Q

This woman was a teacher from Indiana who had spinal meningitis and was treated successfully with Osteopathy.

Published several books and worked in histology and postulated CT model of SD

Award for Research in her name still exists

A

Louisa Burns 1970-1958

37
Q

At what year were MD’s drafted for WWII (causing shortage of MDs in US; DOs still not serving in military)?

What happened when hospitals didn’t grant DO privileges?

A

1941

Rapid increase of DO hospitals

38
Q

Used epidemiology to prove Cholera came from a contaminated water source in Bristol

A

William Budd

39
Q

Congress legalizes DOs to serve in Civil Service and Armed Forces (40 years after effort began)

A

1957

40
Q

What percent of medical students were minorities 2009-10?

A

40%

41
Q

1892: AT Still supported equality for females in medicine. First class (A.S.O) included 5 women with one being his daughter named?

First woman to receive DO degree and became VP of AAAO

A

Blanche

Jeanette Bolles

42
Q

Obstetrical clinic decreased mortality by 90% through handwashing

Died from infection

A

Ingaz Semmelweiss

43
Q

California Incident: DOs were able to attain MD degree in CA by doing what?

How many practicing DOs traded in their DO for MD?

A

Attending 12 Saturday classes and paying $65

85%

44
Q

Still coins the term “Osteopathy”

A

1885

45
Q

Year that Association of Military Osteopathic Physicians and Surgeons (AMOPS) formed

A

1977

46
Q

American Association for Advancement of Osteopathy (AAAO) founded

A

1897

47
Q

1910: Who travelled to all medical schools in US (MD & DO) and authored report on state of medical education (giving harsh criticism of both MD and DO schools)

How many DO schools left after report

A

Dr. Abraham Flexner

8

48
Q

AAAO beomces American Osteopathic Association (AOA)

A

1901

49
Q

A.T. Still

Birth date and location

Parents names and occupation

When did he move to Missouri

A

8/6/1828 - Lee County, VA

Abraham (Abram) - Methodist Circuit Rider and Physician

Martha - Uneducated (could read)

Moved to MO in 1830s

50
Q

What school was established in 1916 by A.A. Kaiser DO & George Conley DO?

A

Kansas City College of Osteopathy and Surgery

51
Q

What state becomes the last to grant licensure to DOs?

A

Mississippi 1973

52
Q

What was the first school of osteopathy?

How many men and women?

How many were Still’s children?

When did second class begin and how much was a 2 year course?

A

American School of Osteopathy - 1892

17 men and 5 women

5 were Still’s children (Youngest child, Blanche)

53
Q

Osteopathic Principles

A
  1. Person is a unit of body, mind, and spirit
  2. Body is capable of self regulation, self healing, and health maintenance
  3. Structure and function are reciprocally interrelated
  4. Rational treatemnt is based on an understanding of the basic principles of body unity, self regulation, and the interrelationship of structure and function
54
Q

Cival War battle in KC

A

Battle of Westport - 1864

55
Q

What state became first to legally license DOs?

A

Vermont (followed by North Dakota) - 1896

56
Q

Associate Dean KCOM (now AT Still University) who was big in Civil Rights movement with Dr. King

Was AOA president 1994-1995 and on AOA board of Trustees for 20 years

A

William G. Anderson

57
Q

Scientist who discredited spontaneous generation

A

Louis Pasteur

58
Q

What year were DOs drafted as medical officers?

A

1967

59
Q

What percent of DOs in active practice <10 years are women?

A

56%

60
Q

A.T. Still MD, DO dies at age 89

A

1917

61
Q

First used sterile rubber gloves in surgery in 1890

A

William Halstead

62
Q

Cuban born graduate of KCU that was the President of Florida Osteopathic Medical Association1971-1975 andFirst Minority AOA President in 1988-89

A

Marcelino Oliva 1935-2011

63
Q

AT Still’s first wife

A

Mary Margaret Vaughn - 1849

64
Q

California Incident

What osteopathic school was converted to an allopathic medical school?

What two associations merged together?

A

College of Osteopathic Physicians and Surgeons (COPS)

California Medical Association and California Osteopathic Association

65
Q

1855: Still studied anatomy in who?

A

Indian cadavers after cholera epidemic (with tribal permission)

66
Q

Used epidemiology to trace source of Cholera Outbreak

A

John Snow

67
Q

1966: Who was the Secretary of Defense that directed Army, Navy, and Air Force to accept DOs that volunteer as officers?

Who was the first commissioned DO into the armed forces?

A

Robert McNamara

Harry J Walter (1966)

68
Q

AT Still flung the banner of Osteopathy to the breeze

A

******10 AM June 22, 1874******

69
Q

First “recorded” Osteopathic Treatment in Macon, MO

A

1874

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