2 - Edentulous Maxilla and Mandible (complete) Flashcards

1
Q

What is dentate, endentulous, and partially edentulous

A

dentate = having teeth or pointed conical projections
edentulous = without, or lacking teeth
partially edentulous = missing one or more teeth which require replacement

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2
Q

what are the consequences of tooth loss

A

bone resorption
maxillary resorbs in vertical and palatal direction
mandible resorption is vertical and is oriented along the cross sectional shape of the mandible
ridge resorbs

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3
Q

What happens to edentulous mandibular and maxillary arches

A
maxillary = resorption causes the arch to get smaller
mandibular = resorption causes the arch to get wider
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4
Q

how does the amount of resorption compare in the maxilla to mandible

A

the mandible resorbs 4x as fast as the maxilla

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5
Q

what will an ill fitting prosthesis do to resorption

A

increase the speed of resorption

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6
Q

How can a mandibular denture cause dysesthesia

A

because as the bone in the mandible resorbs the proximity of the mental foramina to the alveolar ridge increases, and the denture may sit on top of the mental nerve coming out of the mental foramina

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