Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Mycoviro (Prelim) > 2. DNA virus > Flashcards

2. DNA virus Flashcards

1
Q

Largest, Most complex DNA virus

A

Poxviridae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Causative agent of small pox and the first virus that was eradicated in 1976

A

Variola virus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Vector for introducing active immunizing genes, maybe the product of genetic recombination

A

Vaccinia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Example of disease in Poxviridae?

A

Monkeypox
Mousepox
Cowpox
Camelpox
Orf

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Bacteria like that contain vaccinia: 90% protein; 5% lipid, and DNA 3

A

Poxviruses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

In poxvirus, what are the 2 viruses that causes vertebrate infection?

A

Orthopoxvirus
Parapoxvirus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Viral DNA and several viral proteins within the core

A

Nucleosome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

In poxvirus, what part of it causes irregular surface tubules?

A

Outer membrane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Enclosed in a lipid bilayer envelope containing virus-specific substances

A

Virion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What part of the host cell does Poxvirus replicate?

A

Cytoplasm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Poxvirus Intermiediate transcription and late transcription takes place in the?

A

Cytoplasm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

The replication of viral DNA and synthesis takes how many hours for post infection

A

2-6 hrs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The Manifestation of poxvirus is can be seen in what place of the Body?

A

skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What do you call the eosinophilic inclusions?

A

Guarnieri bodies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Where is the primary multiplication for smallpox?

A

Lymphoid tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Where is the secondary multiplication for smallpox?

A

Other organs (Liver)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Which part of the skin is affected by cytoplasmic inclusion by smallpox?

A

Stratum spinosum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

When is mouth lesion ulcerate happens for smallpox?

A

6th to 9th day

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

This mark as the 2ndary acantholysis

A

Ballooning degeneration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What is the incubation period of Poxvirus?

A

10 to 14 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

In poxvirus, how many days to cause fever and malaise?

A

1 to 5 days?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

In poxvirus, when will the crusts fall off?

A

2 weeks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

In poxvirus, the lesion can be seen more on the ?

A

Face than the trunk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What is the BSL for Poxvirus?

A

BSL 4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What is the serology for Poxvirus?

A

Ab assays

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

When should Ab assay be done for Poxvirus?

A

1 week after using HAI, neutralization, ELISA, RINA, and IF

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Face, arms, back that has small, pink, wart like tumors

Umbilicated papule

A

Molluscum Contagiosum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Molluscum Contagiosum incubation period?

A

up to 6 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Molluscum Contagiosum can commonly be seen in what age group?

A

children > adults

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

HHV1 targets?

A

Waist Up

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

HHV2 targets?

A

Waist down (Genital Herpes)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

HHV3 is also known as?

A

Varicella zoster virus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

HHV4 is also known as?

A

Cytomegalo virus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

HHV5 is also known as?

A

Epstein bar virus (Kissing disease)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Virus that is caused by Roseola infantum, Exanthema subitum

36
Q

This encodes many enzymes and persists indefinitely in the infected host, spherical, icosahedral

A

Herpesvirus

37
Q

Viruse hat cause Roseola?

38
Q

Virus that causes Kaposi sarcoma associated Herpes virus

39
Q

In Herpesvirus, A capsid is surrounded by amorphous proteins called

40
Q

tegument protein-complexes with several proteins and activates initial viral gene expressio

41
Q

What are the subfamily of Herpesvirus

A

Alpha
Beta
Gamma

42
Q

Subfamily of herpes, that has a short, cytolytic and the latent infections is the neurons

43
Q

What are the HHV of alpha?

44
Q

Subfamily of herpes, that has a long, cytomegalic and long, lymphoproliferative with latent infections in glands, kidney, and lymphoid tissue

45
Q

What are the HHV in Beta?

46
Q

Subfamily of herpes, it has a Variable, lymphoproliferative with the latent infections in lymphoid tissue

47
Q

What is the HHV of Gamma?

48
Q

Generalities of Herpesvirus, where does it reside before reactivation?

A

Sensory ganglia

49
Q

How long does it take for the replication of HSV?

50
Q

Viral DNA of herpesvirus is synthesized with what mechanism?

A

Rolling circle mechanism / replication`

51
Q

What is the HSV vrial late gene products?

A

Glycoproteins

52
Q

Proteins that is the product of immediate early genes wich stimulate transcription of early genes

A

Alpha proteins

53
Q

Protein that is the product of early genes

A

Beta proteins

54
Q

Proteins that is the product of late genes which is the viral structural proteins

A

Gamma proteins

55
Q

Most potent inducer of neutralizing antibodies of HSV glycoproteins

56
Q

C3b-binding protein of HSV glycoproteins

57
Q

Fc receptorl binds with Fc of IgG of HSV glycoproteins

58
Q

type specific and allows for antigenic discrimination between HSV-1 and HSV-2 of HSV glycoproteins

59
Q

What is the clinical infections for HSV 1 and 2?

A

Trigeminal ganglia
Sacral ganglia

60
Q

What is the latent infection forr HSV?

61
Q

An intranuclear inclusion bodies, multinucleated giant cells

A

Cowdry Type A

62
Q

Primary infection for herpes?

A

Break skin

Retrograde axonal flow to dorsal root ganglion

63
Q

Incubation period for Varicella zoster virus?

A

10 to 21 days

64
Q

Primary viremia fro Varicella zoster virus?

A

Bloodstream and replicates

65
Q

Where is the secondary viremia?

A

Liver and spleen

66
Q

Shingles commonly infect what part of the body?

A

Head, Trunk, Neck

67
Q

Most common complication in the elderly related to Shingles?

A

Post herpetic neuroglia

68
Q

An asymptomatic congenital disease is the most common cause of congenital infection with the largest genetic content of human herpesvirus?

Keratogenic

A

Cytomegalovirus

69
Q

An oncogenic lymphoproliferative virus that B cell is the main target?

A

Epstein bar virus

70
Q

Atypical lymphocytes seen in patients with mononucleosis

A

Downey cells

71
Q

Seldom causes disease in rhesus monkeys

Neurologic disease is the striking feature of this virus

A

Herpes B virus

72
Q

In the outer surface, what containcs in the inner nucleoplasmid and in viral genome?

73
Q

In the outer surface, what containcs L strand?

A

Circular DNA

74
Q

In the outer surface, what containcs S strand?

A

Minus strand

75
Q

Lipoprotein envelope, surrounds an inner nucleocapsid core particle HBcAG

76
Q

Not detectable in the serum unless the virion is treated with detergent

77
Q

Smallest of known human pathogens?

Requires HBsAg coat for transmission

A

Hepatitis D virus

78
Q

Use as a viral vector for astrazeneca vaccine?

A

Adenovirus

79
Q

What adenovirus cause Respiratory diseases?

A

Adenovirus 3, 7, 21

(3 x 7 = 21)

80
Q

What adenovirus cause Respiratory diseases?

A

Adenovirus 3, 7, 21

(3 x 7 = 21)

81
Q

What adenovirus cause GI disease?

A

Adenovirus 40 and 41

82
Q

Used as viral vector for COVID vaccines?

A

Adenovirus

83
Q

Smalles DNA animal virus that causes erythema infectiosum, Transient aplastic crisis, Pure red cell aplasia, and hydrops fetalis?

A

Parvovirus B19

84
Q

What are the 3 virus in Papovavirus

A

Papillomavirus
Polyomavirus
Vacuolating virus

85
Q

Oncogenic virus that consist warts and cervical cancer?

A

Papillomavirus

86
Q

Oncogenic virus the causes hemorrhagic cystitis and progressive mulifocal leukoenceohalopathy?

A

Polyomavirus

87
Q

A DNA virus that has the potential to cause tumors in animals but most often persist as a latent infection?

A

Simian Vacuolating virus

Mycoviro (Prelim) (8 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions