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product design paper 2 - designing and making principles > 2 - Design Influences, Styles, and Movements > Flashcards

2 - Design Influences, Styles, and Movements Flashcards

1
Q

Name 4 Design movements

A
  • Arts and Crafts
  • Art Deco
  • Bauhaus
  • Memphis
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2
Q

When was the Arts and Crafts Movement?

A

1850-1900

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3
Q

Name the social influences of the Arts and Crafts Movement

A
  • Retaliation against mass manufacture processes caused by the industrial revolution
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4
Q

Name 2 design influences for the Arts and Crafts Movement

A
  • Natural shapes
  • Beauty of timber
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5
Q

What are 3 key features of the Arts and Crafts Movement?

A
  • Patterned natural forms
  • Beauty of wood grain
  • Handmade traditional methods
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6
Q

Who is one key designer in the Arts and Crafts Movement?

A
  • WIlliam Morris
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7
Q

When was the Art Deco Movement?

A

1925-1939

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8
Q

What is the main social influence of the Art Deco Movement?

A
  • The end of WW1 and the growth of mass production
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9
Q

What are 3 design influences of the Art Deco Movement?

A
  • Egyptian temples: especially the discovery of Tutankhamun’s tomb in 1922
  • Aztec motifs
  • African carvings
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10
Q

What are 4 key features of design in the Art Deco Movement?

A
  • Stepped decoration and building style
  • Sunburst motif
  • Stylised Geometry
  • Bold colours: Black, Chrome, Gold
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11
Q

Name one key designer in the Art Deco Movement and something they designed

A
  • William Van Alen
  • Chrysler Building
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12
Q

When was the Bauhaus Art Movement?

A

1919-1933

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13
Q

What are 2 social influences of the Bauhaus Art Movement?

A
  • Response to WW1
  • Abolition of sensorship
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14
Q

What is one design influence of the Bauhaus Art Movement?

A
  • Geometric forms from Art Deco
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15
Q

3 key features of Bauhaus design

A
  • Geometric colours
  • Design of everyday products
  • Colours red, yellow, and blue
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16
Q

One key designer of the Bauhaus Art Movement and one of their products

A
  • Marianne Brandt
  • Tecnolumen Bauhaus Teapot
17
Q

When was the Memphis design movement?

A

1981-1988

18
Q

Who started the Memphis design movement?

A
  • A Milan based group of designers
19
Q

what are the design influences of the Memphis design movement

A
  • Wide range, from Pop art, to childrens toys
20
Q

3 key features of Memphis Design

A
  • Bright colourful designs
  • Abstract juxtapositions of geometric forms
  • Non traditional materials like neon tubes
21
Q

One key designer in the Memphis design movement and one of their products

A
  • Ettore Sottsas
  • Carlton Bookcase
22
Q

What is Modernism?

A

A rejection of elaborate design to favour functionality

23
Q

What is Post Modernism?

A
  • Embracing elaborate design to create decorative and visually thrilling designs
  • A response to modernism

product design paper 2 - designing and making principles (14 decks)

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