2. Classification of Periapical Disease Flashcards
2
What are the three ways that bacteria and toxins access the periapical tissues?
3
What are the 6 periradicular conditions?
3
What is another name for Chronic Apical Abscess?
4
Normal periapical tissue has no ______ in periradicular tissue, no sensitivity to ____, and no ______ or ______ tracts.
6
Symptomatic Apical Periodontitis can be associated with either _____ or a ____.
7
What are four symptomatic apical periodontitis etiologies?
7
Inflammtory mediators are from _____ pulp, while microbial toxins are from _____.
8
Symptomatic Apical Periodontitis can have ______ pain.
8
Describe the radiographic appearance of Symptomatic Apical Periodontitis.
8
Symptomatic Apical Periodonititis has pain to ____ and _____.
10
What is the most diagnostic symptom of symptomatic apical periodontitis?
11
How do you verify pain to touch and chewing in symptomatic apical periodontitis?
12
Percussion tests should first be done with a _____. If that is not sensitive, than use a _____.
13
What is the treatment for symptomatic periapical periodonititis?
14
What does SIPSAP stand for?
14
Is SIPSAP vital pulp or necrotic pulp?
14
In SIPSAP, what symptom does the SIP aspect cause, and what symptom does the SAP aspect cause?
15
Pulpal necrosis with symptomatic apical periodontitis has no response to _____, is _____ to percussion, and has no ____ or ____ tracts.
17
What is the etiology for Asymptomatic Apical Periodontitis?
17
Does Asymptomatic Apical Periodontitis have pain to percussion?
17
Describe the X-ray of Asymptomatic Apical Periodontitis.
18
What is the treatment for Asymptomatic Apical Periodontitis?
19
What is the most diagnostic sign of Asymptomatic Apical Periodontitis?
21
What is the etiology of Condensing Osteitis?
21
Condensing Osteitis appears as a ____.
22
Condensing Osteitis Histology:
-Increase in _____ density.
-Less _____.
-______ infiltrate.
-Can be associated with either ____ or ______ pulps.
23
Condensing Osteitis:
-If associated with pulpal disease it is called _____ and ______ treatment is needed.
-If pulp is normal you call it _____ and it does ________.
25
Acute Apical Abscess can be ____ or ____.
25
Acute Apical Abscess can be associated with ______.
25
Acute Apical Abscess can affect ______ (____).
25
Is cellulitis a symptom or a diagnosis of Acute Apical Abscess?
26
What are 5 symptoms of Acute Apical Abscess?
26
What is the defining symptom of Acute Apical Abscess?
28
What are two features of a Recrudescent Abscess or Phoenix Abscess seen with Acute Apical Abscesses?
30
What is the treatment for releasing pressure in an Acute Apical Abscess?
30
What is the treatment for systemic support in Acute Apical Abscess?
30
What is the therapy for removing the cause in Acute Apical Abscess?
32
Chronic Apical Abscess is associated with _____.
32
Chronic Apical Abscess is an abscess that drains to the _____.
32
In Chronic Apical Abscess, a _____ forms.
33
Is Chronic Apical Abscess usually symptomatic or Asymptomatic?
33
Describe the radiographic appearance of Chronic Apical Abscess.
34
Sinus Tracts can drain into the _____, which is _____. They can also be _____ or in the ______ where they look like a _____.
35
A sinust tract can be traced with a _____ point to determine the ____ of drainage. Sometimes this is not possible if the sinus tract is ____.
36
What is the most diagnostic sign / symptom for Chronic Apical Abscess?
37
What are three examples of histological diagnosis for periapical lesions that can only come from biopsy?
38
What are 5 cells found in granulomas?
38
These things are often found in granulomas:
-____ ____ cells
-____ cells
-_____ clefts
-_____
39
What are two types of cysts?
39
A cyst is a central cavity filled with _____ and lined by ______ epithelium. In turn this lesion is surrounded by ______.
40
Where does epithelium for cysts come from?
41
An acute abscess is an area of ______ necrosis.
41
Acute abscess have disintegrating _____ and ____ exudate.
41
Acute abscesses are surrounded by ________.
42
What are three components of chronic abscesses?
43
If a tooth has a prior root canal, than the pulpal diagnosis is ______.
44
If the damaged tissues and microbial products are removed, periapical tissues _________.
44
What are the three types of ligament repair?
44
How long does it take to get periapical tissue repair?
