2- Babies and Breastfeeding Flashcards

1
Q

Malnutrition

A

Overabundance of calories

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2
Q

Overnutrition

A

over abundance of nutrients

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3
Q

Causes of Overweight/obesity by SES

A

Low Income

  • obesogenic environment
  • stress
  • food insecurity

Middle Income

  • lack of exercise
  • modern conveniences
  • suburbia
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4
Q

Vitamin Toxicity: Water Soluble

A
  • Vitamin C

- Vitamin B variants

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5
Q

Vitamin Toxicity: Fat Soluble

A
  • Vitamin A
  • Vitamin D
  • Vitamin E
  • Vitamin K
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6
Q

Vitamin D Toxicity

A

= fat soluble

  • Abdominal Cramps
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
    -calcium crystal deposits that affect liver, kidney, lungs
    (calcium salts are reversible)
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7
Q

Vitamin A Toxicity

A

= fat soluble

  • water in the brain
  • vomiting
  • tiredness
  • constipation
  • bone pain
  • brittle nails
  • hair loss
  • birth defects
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8
Q

Vitamin B6 Toxicity

A

= water soluble

  • Mobility issues such as tingling and numbness in the hands and feet
  • trouble walking
  • trouble grasping small objects
    (difficult to reverse symptoms)
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9
Q

Vitamin C Toxicity

A

= water soluble

-Kidney and Gallbladder stones in those prone, but normally it just makes really expensive urine

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10
Q

Vitamin E Toxicity

A

= fat soluble

  • headaches
  • tiredness
  • double vision
  • diarrhea
  • vitamins A,D,K Deficiency
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11
Q

Niacin Toxicity

A
  • flushed skin
  • nausea
  • diarrhea
  • liver damage
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12
Q

Vitamin K Toxicity

A

= fat soluble

  • anemia in adults
  • death in infants
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13
Q

Vitamin B12 Toxicity

A

= water soluble

  • Diarrhea
  • swelling
  • blood clots in legs
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14
Q

Folate Toxicity

A
  • pernicious anemia

- kidney damage

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15
Q

Benefits of Breastfeeding : MOM

A

Lessens Risk of

  • breast cancer
  • ovarian cancer

Prevents:

  • postpartum depression
  • type 2 diabetes

Reduces Stress

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16
Q

Benefits of breastfeeding: BABY

A

Helps to Prevent:

  • diarrhea
  • ear infections
  • pneumonia
  • asthma

Cuts Risk of:
- SIDS

Lowers Risk for :

  • Obesity
  • developing allergies
17
Q

Breastfeeding’s in Public

A

has cultural variation!

18
Q

International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk substitutes

A

Advertising