2 - Approaches Flashcards
Who established the first psychology laboratory?
Wundt
What method did Wundt use to investigate the mind?
Introspection
Name 2 psychologists associated with the behaviourist approach and the types of conditioning they studied
Pavlov - Classical Conditioning
Skinner - Operant Conditioning
Name the researcher associated with Social Learning Theory
Albert Bandura
Name 4 processes involved in SLT
Vicarious Reinforcement
Modelling
Imitation
identification
Name 4 mediational processes in SLT
Attention
Retention
Motor Reproduction
Motivation
Name 4 features of the cognitive approach
Computer models
Theoretical models
Schemas
Inferences
Outline what is meant by cognitive neuroscience
Study of the brain using brain scanning techniques
Name 3 feature of the biological approach
Genes
Hormones
NT
Brain structure
evolution
Name the psychologist associated with the psychodynamic approach
Sigmund Freud
Name the 3 structures of the personality
Id
Ego
Superego
Name the 5 psychosexual stages of development
Oral
Anal
Phallic
Latent
Genital
Name 3 defence mechanisms
Repression
Denial
Displacement
Name 2 psychologists associated with the humanistic approach
Abraham Maslow
Carl Rogers
Name the 5 stages of the hierarchy of needs
Self Actualization
Esteem
Love/belonging
Safety
Physiological needs
